Hampden-Sydney College had a total enrollment of 946 students in 2024. The full-time enrollment at Hampden-Sydney College is 942 students and the part-time enrollment is 4. This means that 99.6% of students enrolled at Hampden-Sydney College are enrolled full-time.

The enrolled student population at Hampden-Sydney College, both undergraduate and graduate, is 78.9% White, 6.98% Hispanic or Latino, 6.66% Black or African American, 4.55% Two or More Races, 1.06% Asian, 0.211% American Indian or Alaska Native, and 0.106% Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islanders.

Students enrolled at Hampden-Sydney College in full-time Undergraduate programs are most commonly White Male (78.5%), followed by Black or African American Male (7.33%) and Hispanic or Latino Male (6.61%).