Frostburg State University had a total enrollment of 4,104 students in 2024. The full-time enrollment at Frostburg State University is 2,818 students and the part-time enrollment is 1,286. This means that 68.7% of students enrolled at Frostburg State University are enrolled full-time.

The enrolled student population at Frostburg State University, both undergraduate and graduate, is 53.2% White, 18.9% Black or African American, 5.85% Hispanic or Latino, 3.56% Two or More Races, 1.44% Asian, 0.219% American Indian or Alaska Native, and 0.122% Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islanders.

Students enrolled at Frostburg State University in full-time Undergraduate programs are most commonly White Female (29.9%), followed by White Male (25.9%) and Black or African American Male (13%). Students enrolled in full-time Graduate programs are most commonly White Female (41.5%), followed by White Male (23.6%) and Black or African American Female (10.1%).