Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters

Detailed Occupation

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2022 Workforce
549k
Average Age
40.8
Estimated Job Growth
2.26%
10-year projection
Average Salary
$61,851
Average Male Salary
$61,986
Average Female Salary
$54,723

About

Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters are most often employed by the Construction industry. The average yearly wage for Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters was $61,851 in 2022.

The locations that employ the most Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters are Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME, NYC-Queens Community District 5--Ridgewood, Maspeth, & Middle Village PUMA, NY, and Harris County (East)--Baytown City PUMA, TX. The locations with a relatively high concentration of Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters are Lake County (Northeast) PUMA, FL, Harris County (East)--Baytown City PUMA, TX, and Phoenix City--Maryvale (East) PUMA, AZ.

Employment

Employment and salary information for the Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters workforce. Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters workforce in 2022 was 548,981 people, of which 1.87% were women and 98.1% were men. Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters are paid most in South Glasgow/Middletown PUMA, DE but are relatively concentrated in Lake County (Northeast) PUMA, FL.

Employment Over Time

Metric
Grouping
538,727
Male Workforce
± 18k
10,254
Female Workforce
± 2.49k

The Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters workforce in 2022 was 548,981 people (1.87% women and 98.1% men). This implies an average annual growth of 16.8% between 2018 (470,175) and 2022 (548,981).

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Employment by Location

Level
Metric

This map shows the states in the United States shaded by average wage for Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters.

During 2022, the states that concentrated the best average annual wage were Alaska ($83,017), Delaware ($82,928), and Massachusetts ($75,740).

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Yearly Wage Ranking

$61,851
AVERAGE WAGE
#231 in the ranking (2022)
$64,683
NATIONAL AVERAGE WAGE
For all occupations across the US

In 2022, Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters earned an average of $61,851, $2,832 less than the average national salary of $64,683

The graph shows the ranking of Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters in relation to all Detailed Occupation in 2022.

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Wage Distribution

Gender
0.33
WAGE GINI

In 2022, Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters had a wage GINI coefficient of 0.33, which is lower than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly for Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters (shown in red) than for the overall labor force (shown in gray).

The graphic shows the distribution of average salaries by buckets for Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters compared to the entire workforce in the country.

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Industry

Information on the industries that employ Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters and on wages for those in the field. Construction is the industry that employs the most Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters, both by share and by number, though the highest paid industry for Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters, by average wage, is Motor vehicles & motor vehicle equipment manufacturing ($112,253).

Occupations by Industries

Metric
Value
549k
2022 Workforce
± 18,158
3.1%
1 YEAR GROWTH
± 4.57%

This graphic shows the share of Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters employed by various industries. Construction employs the largest share of Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters at 94.3%, followed by Water, steam, air-conditioning, & irrigation systems with 3.39% and Natural gas distribution with 2.31%.

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Diversity

Demographic information on Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters in the US. The workforce of Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters in 2022 was 548,981 people, with 1.87% woman, and 98.1% men. The average age of male Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters in the workforce is 40.9 and of female Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters is 40.2, and the most common race/ethnicity for Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters is White.

Gender and Age

Metric

The workforce of Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters in 2022 was 548,981 people, with 1.87% woman, and 98.1% men.

The age ranges that concentrated the largest workforce were 30 to 34 years (69,719 people), 25 to 29 years (67,451  people), and 35 to 39 years (65,423 people). Among them they concentrated 36.9% of the total workforce.

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Ethnicity

Gender

In 2022, 24.6% of Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters workers were Hispanic and 75.4% non-Hispanic.

The treemap shows the distribution of Hispanic workers according to their origin, highlighting Mexican (86.3%), Puerto Rican (7.92)%, and Salvadoran (5.77)%

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Races

In 2022, 73.3% of the Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters workforce were White, of which 1.83% were women and 98.2% men. Other races that concentrated a significant number of workers were Two or More Races (9.05%) and Other (8.54%).

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Education & Skills

Data on higher education choices for Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters from The Department of Education and Census Bureau. The most common major for Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters is Business but the most specialized major according to RCA in 2022 were Mechanical Technologies.

Majors

ACS PUMS data only shows the major for bachelor's degrees. However, we can filter the data based on highest degree obtained.
Type of Majors
Degree

The most common majors achieved by Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters in 2022 (counting all academic degrees) were Business (7,295 people), Engineering (3,728 people), and Education (1,940 people).

You can review this information for different academic grades by modifying the option selected in the selector above.

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Education Levels

Metric

The main educational levels achieved by the Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters workers were High School or Equivalent (260,605 people), Some college (138,786 people), and Secondary Education (51,972 people).

The graphic shows the Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters workforce by gender and educational level.

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Projections

Projections on job growth for Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The 10-year national workforce is projected to grow 2.84%, but Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters are expected to see a growth of 2.26% over the same period. This occupation is expected to grow less than the national average.

Job Growth

2.26%
Estimated Job Growth
10-year Projection
2.84%
National Growth
10-year Projection

This line chart shows the projected 10-year growth in the number of jobs for Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters. This profession is expected to grow less than than 2.84%, the average rate of national job growth.

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