Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2022 Population
186,319
1.14% 1-year growth
US Senator
Susan Collins
Republican Party
US Senator
Angus King
Independent Party
2022 Median Age
46.1
0.432% 1-year decrease
2022 Poverty Rate
7.31%
5.1% 1-year increase
2022 Median Household Income
$83,007
7.86% 1-year growth
2022 Median Property Value
$309,300
15.1% 1-year growth
2022 Employed Population
89,817
0.767% 1-year growth

About

In 2022, Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME had a population of 186k people with a median age of 46.1 and a median household income of $83,007. Between 2021 and 2022 the population of Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME grew from 184,212 to 186,319, a 1.14% increase and its median household income grew from $76,961 to $83,007, a 7.86% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME are White (Non-Hispanic) (92.1%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (3.89%), White (Hispanic) (0.924%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (0.903%), and Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (0.813%).

3.92% of the households in Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

98.8% of the residents in Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME are Saint Joseph's College of Maine (501 degrees awarded in 2022), York County Community College (193 degrees), and The Landing School (57 degrees).

In 2022, the median property value in Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME was $309,300, and the homeownership rate was 81.6%.

Most people in Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 29.2 minutes. The average car ownership in Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME was 2 cars per household.

Population & Diversity

Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME is home to a population of 186k people, from which 98.8% are citizens. As of 2022, 2.98% of Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME residents were born outside of the country (5.56k people).

In 2022, there were 23.7 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (172k people) in Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME than any other race or ethnicity. There were 7.25k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) and 1.72k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME are French (Incl. Cajun) (3,239 households), Spanish (1,144 households), and German (368 households).

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY
94,418
Women
50.7%
91,786
Men
49.3%

The resident population of United States in 2022 was 186,204 inhabitants, with 49.3% men, and 50.7% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in the United States.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

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Citizenship

98.8%
2022 Citizenship
98.7%
2021 Citizenship

As of 2022, 98.8% of Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.5%. In 2021, the percentage of US citizens in Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME was 98.7%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    172k ± 1.4k
  2. Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
    7.25k ± 1.29k
  3. White (Hispanic)
    1.72k ± 344
1.83%
Hispanic Population
3.41k people

In 2022, there were 23.7 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (172k people) in Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME than any other race or ethnicity. There were 7.25k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) and 1.72k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

1.83% of the people in Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME are hispanic (3.41k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

Most Common Origin
  1. Canada
    1,163 ± 835 people
  2. Germany
    534 ± 567 people
  3. Philippines
    466 ± 529 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME was Canada, the natal country of 1,163 Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME residents, followed by Germany with 534 and Philippines with 466.

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Foreign-Born Population

2.98%
2022 Foreign-Born Population
5.56k people
3.07%
2021 Foreign-Born Population
5.65k people

As of 2022, 2.98% of Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME residents (5.56k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2021, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME was 3.07%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages
  1. French (Incl. Cajun)
    3,239 households (1.82%)
  2. Spanish
    1,144 households (0.643%)
  3. German
    368 households (0.207%)

3.92% of the households in Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is lower than the national average of 21.7%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2022, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME was French (Incl. Cajun). 1.82% of the households in Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME reported speaking French (Incl. Cajun) at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

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Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    5,843 ± 480
  2. Gulf War (2001-)
    2,990 ± 516
  3. Gulf War (1990s)
    2,289 ± 375

Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.95 times greater than any other conflict.

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Economy

The economy of Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME employs 89.8k people. The largest industries in Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME are Construction (6,732 people), Elementary & secondary schools (6,033 people), and General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (5,146 people), and the highest paying industries are Management, scientific & technical consulting services ($192,721), Electric power generation, transmission & distribution ($127,154), and Pharmaceutical & medicine manufacturing ($118,685).

Males in Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME have an average income that is 1.33 times higher than the average income of females, which is $55,394. The income inequality in Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME (measured using the Gini index) is 0.404, which is lower than than the national average.

Workforce Diversity

Measure
RACE/ETHNICITY
43,274
Women
49.1%
44,823
Men
50.9%

The workforce of Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME in 2020 was 88,097 people, with 49.1% woman, and 50.9% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

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Occupations

89.8k
2022 Value
0.767%
1 Year growth
± 0.767%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME grew at a rate of 0.767%, from 89.1k employees to 89.8k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME, are Firstline supervisors of retail sales workers (2,423 people), Other managers (2,414 people), and Elementary & middle school teachers (2,373 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Maine (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Employment by Industries

89.8k
2022 Value
0.767%
1 Year growth
± 0.767%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME grew at a rate of 0.767%, from 89.1k employees to 89.8k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME, are Construction (6,732 people), Elementary & secondary schools (6,033 people), and General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (5,146 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME, though some of these residents may live in Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$56,975
Median earning men ± $1,249
$39,121
Median earning women ± $1,434

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2022 are Public Administration ($88,767), Information ($80,903), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($80,399).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2022 are Manufacturing ($59,139), Public Administration ($54,359), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($52,664).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Maine.
Y-Axis
1.54%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 627k people employed in Maine. This represents a 1.54% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 14.4%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Maine.

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Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Maine went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 52.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (43.6%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.71%).

Susan Collins and Angus King are the senators currently representing the state of Maine. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Maine is currently represented by 2 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

US Senators from Maine

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Maine.
Susan Collins
Senator from Maine2
Assumed office on January 3, 1997
Angus King
Senator from Maine1
Assumed office on January 3, 2013
Angus King of Maine and Bernie Sanders of Vermont join meetings of the Senate Democratic Caucus.

Susan Collins and Angus King are the senators currently representing Maine.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Maine over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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US Representatives from Maine

Maine is currently represented by 2 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Maine have changed over time starting in 2008.

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Education

In 2022, universities in Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME awarded 751 degrees. The student population of Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME in 2022 is skewed towards women, with 1,187 male students and 1,962 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME are White (603 and 80.4%), followed by Unknown (78 and 10.4%), Hispanic or Latino (22 and 2.93%), and Asian (17 and 2.27%).

The largest universities in Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME by number of degrees awarded are Saint Joseph's College of Maine (501 and 66.7%), York County Community College (193 and 25.7%), and The Landing School (57 and 7.59%).

The most popular majors in Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME are General Education (59 and 7.86%), Registered Nursing (56 and 7.46%), and Health Care Administration & Management (50 and 6.66%).

The median tuition cost in Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME for private four year colleges is $41,586.

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University
Measure

In 2022 in Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME, the percentage of applicants admitted was 80.8%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 16.9%. The number of students enrolled in 2022 was 3,149 (37.7% men and 62.3% women).

The line chart  shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

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Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2022 there were 3,149 students enrolled in Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME, 37.7% men and 62.3% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 2,586 records, of which 63.7% were women and 36.3% men.

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Concentrations

Most Common
  1. 21 degrees awarded
  2. 20 degrees awarded
  3. 56 degrees awarded

In 2022, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME was Health Care Administration & Management with 21 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME according to their major.

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Universities

Gender
Race
Largest Universities by degrees awarded
  1. 501 degrees awarded
  2. 193 degrees awarded
  3. 57 degrees awarded

In 2022, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Saint Joseph's College of Maine with 501 degrees awarded.

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Student Diversity

University

In 2022, 269 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME, which is 0.558 times less than the 482 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2022 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 603 degrees mean that there were 7.73 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Unknown, with 78 degrees awarded.

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Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($41,586) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2022.

Private not-for-profit, 2-year ($1,512) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2022.

Private not-for-profit, 2-year ($1,800) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2022, 0.258% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.659% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (49.2k), Some college (30.9k), and Bachelors Degree (29.9k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME was $309,300 in 2022, which is 1.1 times larger than the national average of $281,900. Between 2021 and 2022 the median property value increased from $268,800 to $309,300, a 15.1% increase. The homeownership rate in Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME is 81.6%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.8%.

People in Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME have an average commute time of 29.2 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME is $83,007. In 2022, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME was Cumberland (Outside Portland) & York (East) Counties--Biddeford & Saco Cities PUMA, ME with a value of $92,179, followed by Sagadahoc County & Northern Cumberland County PUMA, ME and Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME, with respective values of $83,874 and $83,007.

Property

$309,300
Median Property Value 2022
±$7,652
$62,339
Median Property Taxes
±$1,970

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

81.6%
Homeownership
2022
62.8%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2022

In 2022, 81.6% of the housing units in Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 81.2%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.
Race/Ethnicity

In 2022, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME was Cumberland (Outside Portland) & York (East) Counties--Biddeford & Saco Cities PUMA, ME with a value of $92,179, followed by Sagadahoc County & Northern Cumberland County PUMA, ME and Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME, with respective values of $83,874 and $83,007.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

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Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$83,007
Median Household Income
± $2,417
76.4k
Number of Households
± 2,241

In 2022, the median household income of the 76.4k households in Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME grew to $83,007 from the previous year's value of $76,961.

The following chart displays the households in Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Wage Distribution

0.404
2022 Wage GINI in Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME
0.405
2021 Wage GINI in Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME

In 2022, the income inequality in Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME was 0.404 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.371% decline from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2022
  1. Drove Alone (75.5%)
  2. Worked At Home (13.2%)
  3. Carpooled (7.88%)

In 2022, 75.5% of workers in Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (13.2%) and those who carpooled to work (7.88%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

29.2 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME have a longer commute time (29.2 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.7 minutes). Additionally, 2.43% of the workforce in Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME have 2 cars.

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Poverty & Diversity

7.31% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME (13.4k out of 184k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males 55 - 64, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Females 55 - 64.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME is White, followed by Two Or More and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

94.1% of the population of Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME has health coverage, with 51.4% on employee plans, 9.94% on Medicaid, 15.9% on Medicare, 14.8% on non-group plans, and 2.02% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Maine see 900 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.881% decrease from the previous year (908 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1431 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 189 patients per year.

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Maine.
900 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Maine

Primary care physicians in Maine see an average of 900 patients per year. This represents a 0.881% decrease from the previous year (908 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Maine in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2022, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 20.1% under 18 years, 16.9% between 18 and 34 years, 41.4% between 35 and 64 years, and 21.6% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.7% were men and 51.3% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

5.9%
Uninsured
51.4%
Employer Coverage
9.94%
Medicaid
15.9%
Medicare
14.8%
Non-Group
2.02%
Military or VA

Between 2021 and 2022, the percent of uninsured citizens in Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME grew by 0.212% from 5.89% to 5.9%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Southern Maine--York (West) & Cumberland (West) PUMA, ME changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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