Wise County, VA

County

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2023 Population
35,727
1.05% 1-year decline
US Senator
Mark Warner
Democratic Party
US Senator
Tim Kaine
Democratic Party
2023 Median Age
42.1
0.238% 1-year increase
2023 Poverty Rate
17.7%
10.9% 1-year decrease
2023 Median Household Income
$50,740
6.73% 1-year growth
2023 Median Property Value
$116,500
7.87% 1-year growth
2023 Employed Population
12,645
0.0474% 1-year decline

About

In 2023, Wise County, VA had a population of 35.7k people with a median age of 42.1 and a median household income of $50,740. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Wise County, VA declined from 36,105 to 35,727, a −1.05% decrease and its median household income grew from $47,541 to $50,740, a 6.73% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Wise County, VA are White (Non-Hispanic) (90.5%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (5.28%), Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) (1.36%), Other (Non-Hispanic) (0.585%), and Two Races Including Other (Non-Hispanic) (0.403%).

None of the households in Wise County, VA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

99.4% of the residents in Wise County, VA are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Wise County, VA are Mountain Empire Community College (784 degrees awarded in 2023) and University of Virginia's College at Wise (225 degrees).

In 2023, the median property value in Wise County, VA was $116,500, and the homeownership rate was 74.1%.

Most people in Wise County, VA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 23.8 minutes. The average car ownership in Wise County, VA was 2 cars per household.

United StatesVirginiaBig Stone Gap, VA

Population & Diversity

Wise County, VA is home to a population of 35.7k people, from which 99.4% are citizens. As of 2023, 1.2% of Wise County, VA residents were born outside of the country (430 people).

In 2023, there were 17.1 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (32.3k people) in Wise County, VA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 1.89k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 485 Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

99.4%
2023 Citizenship
99.3%
2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 99.4% of Wise County, VA residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Wise County, VA was 99.3%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Wise County, VA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Wise County, VA
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    32.3k ± 204
  2. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
    1.89k ± 156
  3. Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic)
    485 ± 187
1.36%
Hispanic Population
485 people

In 2023, there were 17.1 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (32.3k people) in Wise County, VA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 1.89k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 485 Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

1.36% of the people in Wise County, VA are hispanic (485 people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Wise County, VA as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Virginia.
Most Common Origin
  1. El Salvador
    107,827 ± 8,012 people
  2. India
    97,961 ± 7,641 people
  3. Mexico
    63,695 ± 6,173 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Virginia was El Salvador, the natal country of 107,827 Virginia residents, followed by India with 97,961 and Mexico with 63,695.

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Foreign-Born Population

1.2%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
430 people
1.78%
2022 Foreign-Born Population
644 people

As of 2023, 1.2% of Wise County, VA residents (430 people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Wise County, VA was 1.78%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Wise County, VA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    753 ± 203
  2. Gulf War (1990s)
    426 ± 173
  3. Gulf War (2001-)
    357 ± 141

Wise County, VA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.77 times greater than any other conflict.

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Economy

The economy of Wise County, VA employs 12.6k people. In 2023, the largest industries in Wise County, VA were Health Care & Social Assistance (2,000 people), Retail Trade (1,787 people), and Educational Services (1,379 people), and the highest paying industries were Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($76,364), Utilities ($74,777), and Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($68,878).

Employment

Occupations

12.6k
2023 Value
± 898
−0.0474%
1 Year decline
± 10.2%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Wise County, VA declined at a rate of −0.0474%, from 12.7k employees to 12.6k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Wise County, VA, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (1,674 people), Sales & Related Occupations (1,140 people), and Education Instruction, & Library Occupations (1,113 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Wise County, VA.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Virginia (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

12.6k
2023 Value
± 898
−0.0474%
1 Year decline
± 10.2%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Wise County, VA declined at a rate of −0.0474%, from 12.7k employees to 12.6k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Wise County, VA, are Health Care & Social Assistance (2,000 people), Retail Trade (1,787 people), and Educational Services (1,379 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Wise County, VA, though some of these residents may live in Wise County, VA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$45,838
Median earning men ± $1,827
$30,570
Median earning women ± $2,832

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($68,878), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($59,063), and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($56,706).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Manufacturing ($46,667), Public Administration ($41,500), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($41,269).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.
Y-Axis
2.48%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 4.1M people employed in Virginia. This represents a 2.48% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 10.8%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Virginia.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments
  1. 50
    Other Services (except Public Administration)
  2. 47
    Retail Trade
  3. 35
    Retail Trade

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

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Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll
  1. $65.9k
    Health Care and Social Assistance
  2. $48.1k
    Retail Trade
  3. $24.7k
    Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

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Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Virginia went to Kamala Harris with 51.8% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (46.1%), followed by Other (0.905%).

Mark Warner and Tim Kaine are the senators currently representing the state of Virginia. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Virginia is currently represented by 11 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Voting results are not available for Wise County, VA. Showing the available data for Virginia.
2024 Election Results
  1. Kamala Harris (51.8%)
    Democratic Party
  2. Donald J. Trump (46.1%)
    Republican Party
  3. Other (0.905%)
    Other Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Virginia went to Kamala Harris with 51.8% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (46.1%), followed by Other (0.905%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Virginia for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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Senator Elections

US Senators from Virginia

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.
Mark Warner
Senator from Virginia2
Assumed office on January 3, 2009
Tim Kaine
Senator from Virginia1
Assumed office on January 3, 2013

Mark Warner and Tim Kaine are the senators currently representing Virginia.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Virginia over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Virginia

Virginia is currently represented by 11 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Virginia have changed over time starting in 2008.

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Education

In 2023, universities in Wise County, VA awarded 1,009 degrees. The student population of Wise County, VA in 2023 is skewed towards women, with 1,557 male students and 2,369 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Wise County, VA are White (916 and 90.8%), followed by Unknown (31 and 3.07%), Black or African American (24 and 2.38%), and Hispanic or Latino (19 and 1.88%).

The largest universities in Wise County, VA by number of degrees awarded are Mountain Empire Community College (784 and 77.7%) and University of Virginia's College at Wise (225 and 22.3%).

The median tuition cost in Wise County, VA for a public four year colleges is $6,040 for in-state students and $26,182 for out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University
Measure

In 2023 in Wise County, VA, the percentage of applicants admitted was 93.9%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 21.8%. The number of students enrolled in 2023 was 3,926 (39.7% men and 60.3% women).

The line chart  shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

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Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2023 there were 3,926 students enrolled in Wise County, VA, 39.7% men and 60.3% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 2,831 records, of which 62% were women and 38% men.

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Completions

Concentrations

Most Common
  1. Other Allied Health Diagnostic, Intervention, & Treatment Professions
    79 degrees awarded
  2. Welding Technology
    41 degrees awarded
  3. General Construction Trades
    37 degrees awarded

In 2023, the most common concentation for Certificate of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years recipients in Wise County, VA was Other Allied Health Diagnostic, Intervention, & Treatment Professions with 79 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Certificate of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years from schools in Wise County, VA according to their major.

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Universities

Gender
Race
Largest Universities by degrees awarded
  1. Mountain Empire Community College
    784 degrees awarded
  2. University of Virginia's College at Wise
    225 degrees awarded

In 2023, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Mountain Empire Community College with 784 degrees awarded.

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Student Diversity

University

In 2023, 459 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Wise County, VA, which is 0.835 times less than the 550 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2023, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 916 degrees mean that there were 29.5 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Unknown, with 31 degrees awarded.

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Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Public, 4-year or above ($6,040) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2023.

Public, 4-year or above ($5,616) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2023.

Public, 4-year or above ($1,600) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.
Measure

In 2023, 0.988% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.986% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.
Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2023 were High School or Equivalent (1.72M), Bachelors Degree (1.5M), and Some college (1.37M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Wise County, VA was $116,500 in 2023, which is 0.384 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $108,000 to $116,500, a 7.87% increase. The homeownership rate in Wise County, VA is 74.1%, which is higher than the national average of 65%.

People in Wise County, VA have an average commute time of 23.8 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Wise County, VA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Wise County, VA is $50,740. In 2023, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Wise County, VA was Census Tract 9309, Wise County, VA with a value of $58,579, followed by Census Tract 9313, Wise County, VA and Census Tract 9316, Wise County, VA, with respective values of $58,561 and $56,701.

In 2024, 13.5% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Wise County, VA. From 2014 to 2024, the indicator grew 1.84%.

Housing

Property

$116,500
Median Property Value 2023
±$6,382
$10,419
Median Property Taxes
±$737

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Wise County, VA the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Wise County, VA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

74.1%
Homeownership
2023
62.8%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2023

In 2023, 74.1% of the housing units in Wise County, VA were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 70.3%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Wise County, VA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.
Race/Ethnicity
Highest Median Household Income (Total)
  1. Census Tract 9309, Wise County, VA
  2. Census Tract 9313, Wise County, VA
  3. Census Tract 9316, Wise County, VA

In 2023, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Wise County, VA was Census Tract 9309, Wise County, VA with a value of $58,579, followed by Census Tract 9313, Wise County, VA and Census Tract 9316, Wise County, VA, with respective values of $58,561 and $56,701.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Wise County, VA colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

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Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$50,740
Median Household Income
± $1,717
14.1k
Number of Households
± 911

In 2023, the median household income of the 14.1k households in Wise County, VA grew to $50,740 from the previous year's value of $47,541.

The following chart displays the households in Wise County, VA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Wise County, VA is from Virginia.
0.472
2023 Wage GINI in Virginia
0.475
2022 Wage GINI in Virginia

In 2023, the income inequality in Virginia was 0.472 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.599% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Virginia was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Virginia in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Virginia across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023
  1. Drove Alone (79.8%)
  2. Worked At Home (8.7%)
  3. Carpooled (8.33%)

In 2023, 79.8% of workers in Wise County, VA drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (8.7%) and those who carpooled to work (8.33%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

23.8 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Wise County, VA have a shorter commute time (23.8 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 3.02% of the workforce in Wise County, VA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Wise County, VA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Wise County, VA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Wise County, VA have 2 cars.

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Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2024, 13.5% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Wise County, VA. From 2014 to 2024, the indicator grew 1.84%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

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Poverty & Diversity

17.7% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Wise County, VA (5.81k out of 32.7k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 55 - 64, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Males 45 - 54.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Wise County, VA is White, followed by Two Or More and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Children in Poverty

In 2024, 26.6% of the children was living in poverty in Wise County, VA. From 2014 to 2024, the indicator declined 2.7%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

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Security

Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 214 in Wise County, VA. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator grew 56.5 per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

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Health

93.4% of the population of Wise County, VA has health coverage, with 34.2% on employee plans, 26.5% on Medicaid, 19.1% on Medicare, 11% on non-group plans, and 2.52% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Wise County, VA see 4,456 patients per year on average, which represents a 91.7% increase from the previous year (2,325 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 3542 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 770 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.4% were men and 50.6% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

4,456 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Wise County, VA

Primary care physicians in Wise County, VA see an average of 4,456 patients per year. This represents a 91.7% increase from the previous year (2,325 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Wise County, VA in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 21.4% under 18 years, 19.1% between 18 and 34 years, 38.8% between 35 and 64 years, and 20.6% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.4% were men and 50.6% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

6.61%
Uninsured
34.2%
Employer Coverage
26.5%
Medicaid
19.1%
Medicare
11%
Non-Group
2.52%
Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Wise County, VA declined by 15.1% from 7.79% to 6.61%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Wise County, VA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2024, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 33.9 in Wise County, VA.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Wise County, VA.

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Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2024, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 43.5% in Wise County, VA.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Wise County, VA.

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Clinical Care

Indicator

In 2024, the percentage of population under age 65 without health insurance was 9.5% in Wise County, VA.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Wise County, VA.

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