Wise County, VA

County

2024 Population

35,448

US Senator

Mark Warner

Democratic Party

US Senator

Tim Kaine

Democratic Party

2024 Median Age

41.8

0.713% 1-year decrease

2024 Poverty Rate

17.2%

2.87% 1-year decrease

2024 Median Household Income

$52,943

4.34% 1-year growth

2024 Median Property Value

$118,600

Population & Diversity

Wise County, VA is home to a population of 35.4k people, from which 99.2% are citizens.

As of 2024, 1.52% of Wise County, VA residents were born outside of the country (539 people).

In 2024, there were 19 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (31.9k people) in Wise County, VA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 1.68k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 763 Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

99.2%

2024 Citizenship

99.4%

2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 99.2% of Wise County, VA residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Wise County, VA was 99.4%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Wise County, VA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Wise County, VA

White (Non-Hispanic)
31.9k ± 245
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
1.68k ± 185
Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic)
763 ± 249

1.44%

Hispanic Population

509 people

1.44% of the people in Wise County, VA are hispanic (509 people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Wise County, VA as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Virginia.

Most Common Origin

El Salvador
108,778 ± 8,047 people
India
98,440 ± 7,659 people
Mexico
58,677 ± 5,927 people

In 2024, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Virginia was El Salvador, the natal country of 108,778 Virginia residents, followed by India with 98,440 and Mexico with 58,677.

Foreign-Born Population

1.52%

2024 Foreign-Born Population

539 people

1.2%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

430 people

As of 2024, 1.52% of Wise County, VA residents (539 people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Wise County, VA was 1.2%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Wise County, VA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
708 ± 197
Gulf War (1990s)
450 ± 161
Gulf War (2001-)
445 ± 180

Wise County, VA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.57 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Wise County, VA.

Health

93.5% of the population of Wise County, VA has health coverage, with 32.4% on employee plans, 28.2% on Medicaid, 18.6% on Medicare, 11.4% on non-group plans, and 2.95% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Wise County, VA see 4,456 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (4,456 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 3542 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 664 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.5% were men and 50.5% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

4,456 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Wise County, VA

Primary care physicians in Wise County, VA see an average of 4,456 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (4,456 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Wise County, VA in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Location of Health Services Facilities

Health Service Type

Health Practice Name

Top 5 Health Facilities Servicing the Greatest Number of Addresses

12345 Community Center Dr., Hayward, CA 94540 Census Tract # 4001

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 21.4% under 18 years, 19% between 18 and 34 years, 39% between 35 and 64 years, and 20.6% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.5% were men and 50.5% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

6.5%

Uninsured

32.4%

Employer Coverage

28.2%

Medicaid

18.6%

Medicare

11.4%

Non-Group

2.95%

Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Wise County, VA declined by 1.65% from 6.61% to 6.5%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Wise County, VA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2025, the average number of mentally unhealthy days reported in past 30 days (age-adjusted) was 6.25 in Wise County, VA.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Wise County, VA.

Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2025, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 41.7% in Wise County, VA.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Wise County, VA.

Clinical Care

Indicator

In 2025, the percentage of population under age 65 without health insurance was 8.26% in Wise County, VA.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Wise County, VA.

Economy

The economy of Wise County, VA employs 12.6k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Wise County, VA were Health Care & Social Assistance (1,879 people), Retail Trade (1,792 people), and Educational Services (1,504 people), and the highest paying industries were Utilities ($81,625), Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($76,563), and Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($70,102).

Employment

Occupations

12.6k

2024 Value

± 920

−0.427%

1 Year decline

± 10.2%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Wise County, VA declined at a rate of −0.427%, from 12.6k employees to 12.6k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Wise County, VA, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (1,624 people), Education Instruction, & Library Occupations (1,176 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (1,048 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Wise County, VA.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Virginia (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

Industries

Employment by Industries

12.6k

2024 Value

± 920

−0.427%

1 Year decline

± 10.2%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Wise County, VA declined at a rate of −0.427%, from 12.6k employees to 12.6k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Wise County, VA, are Health Care & Social Assistance (1,879 people), Retail Trade (1,792 people), and Educational Services (1,504 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Wise County, VA, though some of these residents may live in Wise County, VA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$48,569

Median earning men ± $3,055

$32,945

Median earning women ± $3,340

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($74,896), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($70,284), and Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($70,230).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Construction ($45,625), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($44,220), and Public Administration ($44,125).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.

Y-Axis

2.48%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 4.1M people employed in Virginia. This represents a 2.48% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 10.8%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Virginia.

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

50
Other Services (except Public Administration)
47
Retail Trade
35
Retail Trade

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$65.9k
Health Care and Social Assistance
$48.1k
Retail Trade
$24.7k
Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Education

The student population of Wise County, VA in 2024 is skewed towards women, with 1,643 male students and 2,640 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Wise County, VA are White (949 and 88.9%), Black or African American (38 and 3.56%), Unknown (37 and 3.46%), and Hispanic or Latino (18 and 1.69%).

The largest universities in Wise County, VA by number of degrees awarded are Mountain Empire Community College (834 and 78.1%) and University of Virginia's College at Wise (234 and 21.9%).

The most popular majors in Wise County, VA are Liberal Arts & Sciences (179 and 16.8%), Other Liberal Arts & Sciences, General Studies, & Humanities (114 and 10.7%), and Other Allied Health Diagnostic, Intervention, & Treatment Professions (91 and 8.52%).

The median tuition cost for a public four year colleges is $6,160 for in-state students and $21,662 for out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2024 in Wise County, VA, the percentage of applicants admitted was 28.5%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 15.1%. The number of students enrolled in 2024 was 4,283 (38.4% men and 61.6% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2024 there were 4,283 students enrolled in Wise County, VA, 38.4% men and 61.6% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 2,889 records, of which 62.1% were women and 37.9% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

Other Allied Health Diagnostic, Intervention, & Treatment Professions
91 degrees awarded
Welding Technology
46 degrees awarded
Electrical, Electronic, & Communications Engineering Technology
25 degrees awarded

In 2024, the most common concentation for Certificate of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years recipients in Wise County, VA was Other Allied Health Diagnostic, Intervention, & Treatment Professions with 91 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Certificate of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years from schools in Wise County, VA according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Mountain Empire Community College
834 degrees awarded
University of Virginia's College at Wise
234 degrees awarded

In 2024, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Mountain Empire Community College with 834 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2024, 468 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Wise County, VA, which is 0.78 times less than the 600 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2024, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 949 degrees mean that there were 25 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 38 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Public, 4-year or above ($6,160) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2024.

Public, 4-year or above ($5,620) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2024.

Public, 4-year or above ($1,680) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Wise County, VA was $118,600 in 2024, which is 0.356 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $116,500 to $118,600, a 1.8% increase. The homeownership rate in Wise County, VA is 74.2%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Wise County, VA have an average commute time of 24.6 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Wise County, VA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

In 2025, 12.4% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Wise County, VA. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator grew 0.742%.

Housing

Property

$118,600

Median Property Value 2024

±$6,535

$10,317

Median Property Taxes

±$796

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Wise County, VA the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Wise County, VA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

74.2%

Homeownership

2024

61.9%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2024

In 2024, 74.2% of the housing units in Wise County, VA were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 74.1%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Wise County, VA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$52,943

Median Household Income

± $2,440

13.9k

Number of Households

± 960

In 2024, the median household income of the 13.9k households in Wise County, VA grew to $52,943 from the previous year's value of $50,740.

The following chart displays the households in Wise County, VA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Wise County, VA is from Virginia.

0.47

2024 Wage GINI in Virginia

0.472

2023 Wage GINI in Virginia

In 2024, the income inequality in Virginia was 0.47 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.376% decline from 2023 to 2024, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Virginia was lower than than the national average of 0.474. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Virginia in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Virginia across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024

Drove Alone (77.3%)
Worked At Home (10.7%)
Carpooled (8.89%)

In 2024, 77.3% of workers in Wise County, VA drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (10.7%) and those who carpooled to work (8.89%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

24.6 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Wise County, VA have a shorter commute time (24.6 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 3.89% of the workforce in Wise County, VA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Wise County, VA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Wise County, VA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Wise County, VA have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2025, 12.4% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Wise County, VA. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator grew 0.742%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

17.2% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Wise County, VA (5.58k out of 32.4k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 55 - 64, followed by Males 45 - 54 and then Females 25 - 34.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Wise County, VA is White, followed by Two Or More and Black.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2025, 20% of the children was living in poverty in Wise County, VA. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 9.3%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798, followed by New York (5,087).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Security

Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 214 in Wise County, VA. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator grew 56.5% per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

Keep Exploring