Winchester, VA-WV

Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)

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2021 Population

141,695

1.74% 1-year growth

2021 Median Age

40.4

0.98% 1-year decrease

2021 Poverty Rate

9.83%

7.88% 1-year increase

2021 Median Household Income

$72,904

5.02% 1-year growth

2021 Median Property Value

$261,300

7.75% 1-year growth

2021 Employed Population

67,679

1.34% 1-year growth

About

In 2021, Winchester, VA-WV had a population of 142k people with a median age of 40.4 and a median household income of $72,904. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of Winchester, VA-WV grew from 139,270 to 141,695, a 1.74% increase and its median household income grew from $69,417 to $72,904, a 5.02% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Winchester, VA-WV are White (Non-Hispanic) (80.5%), White (Hispanic) (5.93%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (4.48%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (3.24%), and Other (Hispanic) (2.16%).

None of the households in Winchester, VA-WV reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

95.5% of the residents in Winchester, VA-WV are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Winchester, VA-WV are Laurel Ridge Community College (1,569 degrees awarded in 2021) and Shenandoah University (1,265 degrees).

In 2021, the median property value in Winchester, VA-WV was $261,300, and the homeownership rate was 70.3%.

Most people in Winchester, VA-WV drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 31.8 minutes. The average car ownership in Winchester, VA-WV was 2 cars per household.

Winchester, VA-WV borders Cumberland, MD-WV, Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV, and Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV.

United States Virginia West Virginia

Population & Diversity

Winchester, VA-WV is home to a population of 142k people, from which 95.5% are citizens. As of 2021, 7.15% of Winchester, VA-WV residents were born outside of the country (10.1k people).

In 2021, there were 13.6 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (114k people) in Winchester, VA-WV than any other race or ethnicity. There were 8.4k White (Hispanic) and 6.35k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

95.5%

2021 Citizenship

95.8%

2020 Citizenship

As of 2021, 95.5% of Winchester, VA-WV residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in Winchester, VA-WV was 95.8%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Winchester, VA-WV compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Winchester, VA-WV

White (Non-Hispanic)
114k ± 301
White (Hispanic)
8.4k ± 1.07k
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
6.35k ± 474

9.88%

Hispanic Population

14k people

9.88% of the people in Winchester, VA-WV are hispanic (14k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Winchester, VA-WV as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the MSA level, so we are showing data for West Virginia and Virginia.

Most Common Origin

El Salvador
109,776 ± 8,722 people
India
98,211 ± 8,716 people
Mexico
60,661 ± 6,918 people

In 2021, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of West Virginia and Virginia was El Salvador, the natal country of 109,776 West Virginia and Virginia residents, followed by India with 98,211 and Mexico with 60,661.

Foreign-Born Population

7.15%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

10.1k people

6.89%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

9.59k people

As of 2021, 7.15% of Winchester, VA-WV residents (10.1k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Winchester, VA-WV was 6.89%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Winchester, VA-WV compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
3,511 ± 477
Gulf War (2001-)
2,022 ± 403
Gulf War (1990s)
1,419 ± 283

Winchester, VA-WV has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.74 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Winchester, VA-WV employs 67.7k people. The largest industries in Winchester, VA-WV are Health Care & Social Assistance (9,172 people), Retail Trade (7,514 people), and Manufacturing (7,143 people), and the highest paying industries are Public Administration ($73,302), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($70,203), and Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($65,928).

Males in West Virginia have an average income that is 1.35 times higher than the average income of females, which is $46,027. The income inequality in West Virginia (measured using the Gini index) is 0.447, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

67.7k

2021 Value

± 2,160

1.34%

1 Year growth

± 4.37%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Winchester, VA-WV grew at a rate of 1.34%, from 66.8k employees to 67.7k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Winchester, VA-WV, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (7,636 people), Management Occupations (6,966 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (6,190 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Winchester, VA-WV.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in West Virginia and Virginia (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

67.7k

2021 Value

± 2,160

1.34%

1 Year growth

± 4.37%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Winchester, VA-WV grew at a rate of 1.34%, from 66.8k employees to 67.7k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Winchester, VA-WV, are Health Care & Social Assistance (9,172 people), Retail Trade (7,514 people), and Manufacturing (7,143 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Winchester, VA-WV, though some of these residents may live in Winchester, VA-WV and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$49,007

Median earning men ± $1,982

$36,090

Median earning women ± $1,887

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Public Administration ($82,188), Information ($72,404), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($62,633).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Public Administration ($58,897), Construction ($53,206), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($48,608).

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

1,447
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
742
Finance & Insurance, and Real Estate, Rental & Leasing
702
Retail Trade

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$1.44M
Manufacturing
$1.31M
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
$569k
Finance & Insurance, and Real Estate, Rental & Leasing

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Virginia and West Virginia to other states, or from other states to Virginia and West Virginia.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound Virginia and West Virginia product (by dollars) was Mixed freight with $40B, followed by Electronics ($30.2B) and Machinery ($27.7B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound West Virginia and Virginia products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Virginia and West Virginia.

$313B

2020 Value in Virginia

$612B

Projected 2050 Value in Virginia

95.3% growth

$68.8B

2020 Value in West Virginia

$114B

Projected 2050 Value in West Virginia

66.4% growth

In 2020, total outbound Virginia trade was $313B. This is expected to increase 95.3% to $612B by 2050.

Comparatively, total outbound West Virginia trade was $68.8B. This is expected to increase 66.4% to $114B by 2050.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Virginia and West Virginia to other states, or from other states to Virginia and West Virginia.

Most Common Trade Partners

North Carolina
$29.9B
Ohio
$20.4B
Maryland
$20.2B

In 2020, the top outbound Virginia and West Virginia domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was North Carolina with $29.9B, followed by Ohio with $20.4B and Maryland and $20.2B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Virginia and West Virginia shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in West Virginia and Virginia went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 50.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (47.7%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.44%).

Joe Manchin, Shelley Moore Capito, Mark Warner, and Tim Kaine are the senators currently representing the state of West Virginia and Virginia. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

West Virginia and Virginia is currently represented by 13 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Winchester, VA-WV. Showing the available data for West Virginia and Virginia.

2020 Election Results

Joseph R Biden Jr. (50.4%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (47.7%)
Republican Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.44%)
Libertarian Party

The following chart shows the popular vote results in West Virginia and Virginia for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from West Virginia and Virginia

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for West Virginia and Virginia.

Joe Manchin

Senator from West Virginia

Assumed office on November 15, 2010
Elected to the seat to succeed Carte Goodwin, who had been appointed to the seat following the death of Robert Byrd.

Shelley Moore Capito

Senator from West Virginia

Assumed office on January 3, 2015

Mark Warner

Senator from Virginia

Assumed office on January 3, 2009

Tim Kaine

Senator from Virginia

Assumed office on January 3, 2013

Joe Manchin, Shelley Moore Capito, Mark Warner, and Tim Kaine are the senators currently representing West Virginia and Virginia.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in West Virginia and Virginia over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from West Virginia and Virginia

West Virginia and Virginia is currently represented by 13 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for West Virginia and Virginia have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2021, universities in Winchester, VA-WV awarded 2,834 degrees. The student population of Winchester, VA-WV in 2021 is skewed towards women, with 3,522 male students and 6,627 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Winchester, VA-WV are White (1,888 and 66.9%), followed by Unknown (368 and 13%), Hispanic or Latino (221 and 7.83%), and Black or African American (157 and 5.56%).

The largest universities in Winchester, VA-WV by number of degrees awarded are Laurel Ridge Community College (1,569 and 55.4%) and Shenandoah University (1,265 and 44.6%).

The most popular majors in Winchester, VA-WV are Liberal Arts & Sciences (506 and 17.9%), Other Liberal Arts & Sciences, General Studies, & Humanities (283 and 9.99%), and Registered Nursing (231 and 8.15%).

The median tuition cost in Winchester, VA-WV for private four year colleges is $33,140.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2021 in Winchester, VA-WV, the percentage of applicants admitted was 74.4%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 26.2%. The number of students enrolled in 2021 was 10,149 (34.7% men and 65.3% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2021 there were 10,149 students enrolled in Winchester, VA-WV, 34.7% men and 65.3% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 6,434 records, of which 65.8% were women and 34.2% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

Registered Nursing
106 degree-majors awarded
Liberal Arts & Sciences
499 degree-majors awarded
Biological & Physical Sciences
184 degree-majors awarded

In 2021, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Winchester, VA-WV was Registered Nursing with 106 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Winchester, VA-WV according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Laurel Ridge Community College
1,569 degrees awarded
Shenandoah University
1,265 degrees awarded

In 2021, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Laurel Ridge Community College with 1,569 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2021, 867 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Winchester, VA-WV, which is 0.441 times less than the 1,967 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2021 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 1,888 degrees mean that there were 5.13 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Unknown, with 368 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($33,140) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2021.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,350) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2021.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,500) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for West Virginia and Virginia.

Measure

In 2021, 0.796% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.801% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for West Virginia and Virginia.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2021 were High School or Equivalent (2.26M), Some college (1.7M), and Bachelors Degree (1.62M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Winchester, VA-WV was $261,300 in 2021, which is 1.07 times larger than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $242,500 to $261,300, a 7.75% increase. The homeownership rate in Winchester, VA-WV is 70.3%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in Winchester, VA-WV have an average commute time of 31.8 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Winchester, VA-WV is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Winchester, VA-WV is $72,904. In 2021, the county with the highest Median Household Income in Winchester, VA-WV was Loudoun County, VA with a value of $156,821, followed by Falls Church city, VA and Fairfax County, VA, with respective values of $155,071 and $133,974.

Housing

Property

$261,300

Median Property Value 2021

±$5,647

$36,316

Median Property Taxes

±$1,391

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Winchester, VA-WV the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Winchester, VA-WV compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

70.3%

Homeownership

2021

68.8%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2021

In 2021, 70.3% of the housing units in Winchester, VA-WV were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 71.4%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Winchester, VA-WV compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2021, the county with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Winchester, VA-WV was Loudoun County, VA with a value of $156,821, followed by Falls Church city, VA and Fairfax County, VA, with respective values of $155,071 and $133,974.

The following map shows all of the counties in Winchester, VA-WV colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$72,904

Median Household Income

± $2,857

51.7k

Number of Households

± 1,843

In 2021, the median household income of the 51.7k households in Winchester, VA-WV grew to $72,904 from the previous year's value of $69,417.

The following chart displays the households in Winchester, VA-WV distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Winchester, VA-WV is from West Virginia and Virginia.

0.447

2021 Wage GINI in West Virginia

0.441

2020 Wage GINI in West Virginia

0.476

2021 Wage GINI in Virginia

0.478

2020 Wage GINI in Virginia

In 2021, the income inequality in West Virginia was 0.447 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 1.26% growth from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for West Virginia was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in West Virginia in comparison to the national average.

In the same year, the income inequality in Virginia was 0.476 and income inequality had a 0.381% decline from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Virginia was lower than than the national average of 0.478, meaning wages are distributed more evenly in Virginia in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in West Virginia and Virginia across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021

Drove Alone (79.7%)
Carpooled (9.18%)
Worked At Home (7.89%)

In 2021, 79.7% of workers in Winchester, VA-WV drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (9.18%) and those who worked at home (7.89%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

31.8 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Winchester, VA-WV have a longer commute time (31.8 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 7.66% of the workforce in Winchester, VA-WV have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Winchester, VA-WV compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Winchester, VA-WV distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Winchester, VA-WV have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

9.83% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Winchester, VA-WV (13.6k out of 138k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males 55 - 64, followed by Females 35 - 44 and then Females 18 - 24.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Winchester, VA-WV is White, followed by Hispanic and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

90.3% of the population of Winchester, VA-WV has health coverage, with 50.2% on employee plans, 13.4% on Medicaid, 14.1% on Medicare, 10.4% on non-group plans, and 2.21% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in West Virginia see 1270 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.626% decrease from the previous year (1278 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1740 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 670 patients per year.

Similarly, primary care physicians in Virginia see 1310 patients per year on average, which represents a 1.13% decrease from the previous year (1325 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1393 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 484 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for West Virginia and Virginia.

1,270 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in West Virginia

1,310 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Virginia

Primary care physicians in West Virginia see an average of 1,270 patients per year. This represents a 0.626% decrease from the previous year (1,278 patients).

Primary care physicians in Virginia see an average of 1,310 patients per year. This represents a 1.13% decrease from the previous year (1,325 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in West Virginia and Virginia in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 24.1% under 18 years, 18.3% between 18 and 34 years, 39.4% between 35 and 64 years, and 18.2% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.9% were men and 51.1% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

9.69%

Uninsured

50.2%

Employer Coverage

13.4%

Medicaid

14.1%

Medicare

10.4%

Non-Group

2.21%

Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in Winchester, VA-WV grew by 6.33% from 9.12% to 9.69%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Winchester, VA-WV changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.