Washington County, VA

County

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2023 Population

53,913

0.133% 1-year decline

US Senator

Mark Warner

Democratic Party

US Senator

Tim Kaine

Democratic Party

2023 Median Age

46.9

0.214% 1-year increase

2023 Poverty Rate

11%

8.73% 1-year decrease

2023 Median Household Income

$62,774

6.19% 1-year growth

2023 Median Property Value

$201,800

11.5% 1-year growth

2023 Employed Population

23,640

1.37% 1-year decline

About

In 2023, Washington County, VA had a population of 53.9k people with a median age of 46.9 and a median household income of $62,774. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Washington County, VA declined from 53,985 to 53,913, a −0.133% decrease and its median household income grew from $59,116 to $62,774, a 6.19% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Washington County, VA are White (Non-Hispanic) (94.4%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (1.69%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (1.52%), Two+ (Hispanic) (0.874%), and Other (Hispanic) (0.542%).

None of the households in Washington County, VA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

99.3% of the residents in Washington County, VA are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Washington County, VA are Virginia Highlands Community College (233903) (704 degrees awarded in 2022) and Emory & Henry College (351 degrees).

In 2023, the median property value in Washington County, VA was $201,800, and the homeownership rate was 75.8%.

Most people in Washington County, VA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 24.4 minutes. The average car ownership in Washington County, VA was 2 cars per household.

Washington County, VA borders Johnson County, TN, Sullivan County, TN, Grayson County, VA, Russell County, VA, Scott County, VA, Smyth County, VA, and Bristol city, VA.

United States Virginia Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA

Population & Diversity

Washington County, VA is home to a population of 53.9k people, from which 99.3% are citizens. As of 2023, 1.36% of Washington County, VA residents were born outside of the country (734 people).

In 2023, there were 55.9 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (50.9k people) in Washington County, VA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 910 Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 818 Two+ (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

99.3%

2023 Citizenship

99.3%

2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 99.3% of Washington County, VA residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Washington County, VA was 99.3%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Washington County, VA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Washington County, VA

White (Non-Hispanic)
50.9k ± 222
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
910 ± 93
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
818 ± 250

1.76%

Hispanic Population

949 people

1.76% of the people in Washington County, VA are hispanic (949 people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Washington County, VA as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Virginia.

Most Common Origin

El Salvador
107,605 ± 8,003 people
India
98,735 ± 7,670 people
Mexico
59,855 ± 5,986 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Virginia was El Salvador, the natal country of 107,605 Virginia residents, followed by India with 98,735 and Mexico with 59,855.

Foreign-Born Population

1.36%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

734 people

1.49%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

805 people

As of 2023, 1.36% of Washington County, VA residents (734 people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Washington County, VA was 1.49%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Washington County, VA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
1,405 ± 261
Gulf War (2001-)
801 ± 241
Gulf War (1990s)
445 ± 136

Washington County, VA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.75 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Washington County, VA employs 23.6k people. The largest industries in Washington County, VA are Health Care & Social Assistance (3,573 people), Retail Trade (3,436 people), and Manufacturing (3,005 people), and the highest paying industries are Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($110,234), Management of Companies & Enterprises ($89,432), and Utilities ($80,417).

Males in Virginia have an average income that is 1.33 times higher than the average income of females, which is $69,674. The income inequality in Virginia (measured using the Gini index) is 0.475, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

23.6k

2023 Value

± 1,113

−1.37%

1 Year decline

± 6.8%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Washington County, VA declined at a rate of −1.37%, from 24k employees to 23.6k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Washington County, VA, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (2,548 people), Management Occupations (2,506 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (2,319 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Washington County, VA.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Virginia (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

23.6k

2023 Value

± 1,113

−1.37%

1 Year decline

± 6.8%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Washington County, VA declined at a rate of −1.37%, from 24k employees to 23.6k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Washington County, VA, are Health Care & Social Assistance (3,573 people), Retail Trade (3,436 people), and Manufacturing (3,005 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Washington County, VA, though some of these residents may live in Washington County, VA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$46,476

Median earning men ± $2,629

$38,054

Median earning women ± $2,603

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($74,408), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($62,931), and Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($62,500).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($110,194), Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($45,123), and Manufacturing ($44,020).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.

Y-Axis

2.48%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 4.1M people employed in Virginia. This represents a 2.48% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 10.8%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Virginia.

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

100
Construction
96
Retail Trade
81
Other Services (except Public Administration)

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Depending on the option selected, the visualization shows the number of employees or number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$166k
Manufacturing
$157k
Health Care and Social Assistance
$109k
Retail Trade

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Washington County, VA went to Donald J. Trump with 75.6% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (23.1%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.06%).

Mark Warner and Tim Kaine are the senators currently representing the state of Virginia. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Virginia is currently represented by 11 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (75.6%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (23.1%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.06%)
Libertarian Party

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Washington County, VA for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Virginia

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.

Mark Warner

Senator from Virginia

Assumed office on January 3, 2009

Tim Kaine

Senator from Virginia

Assumed office on January 3, 2013

Mark Warner and Tim Kaine are the senators currently representing Virginia.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Virginia over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Virginia

Virginia is currently represented by 11 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Virginia have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2022, universities in Washington County, VA awarded 1,055 degrees. The student population of Washington County, VA in 2022 is skewed towards women, with 1,399 male students and 2,027 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Washington County, VA are White (895 and 84.9%), followed by Unknown (70 and 6.64%), Black or African American (34 and 3.23%), and Two or More Races (24 and 2.28%).

The largest universities in Washington County, VA by number of degrees awarded are Virginia Highlands Community College (233903) (704 and 66.7%) and Emory & Henry College (351 and 33.3%).

The most popular majors in Washington County, VA are Other Liberal Arts & Sciences, General Studies, & Humanities (164 and 15.5%), Liberal Arts & Sciences (126 and 11.9%), and Electrician (76 and 7.2%).

The median tuition cost in Washington County, VA for private four year colleges is $34,500.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2022 in Washington County, VA, the percentage of applicants admitted was 96.9%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 15.7%. The number of students enrolled in 2022 was 3,426 (40.8% men and 59.2% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2022 there were 3,426 students enrolled in Washington County, VA, 40.8% men and 59.2% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 2,855 records, of which 61.9% were women and 38.1% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

Registered Nursing
64 degrees awarded
Electrician
23 degrees awarded
Liberal Arts & Sciences
126 degrees awarded

In 2022, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Washington County, VA was Registered Nursing with 64 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Washington County, VA according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Virginia Highlands Community College (233903)
704 degrees awarded
Emory & Henry College
351 degrees awarded

In 2022, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Virginia Highlands Community College (233903) with 704 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2022, 437 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Washington County, VA, which is 0.707 times less than the 618 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2022 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 895 degrees mean that there were 12.8 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Unknown, with 70 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($34,500) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2022.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($655) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2022.

Public, 2-year ($1,260) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.

Measure

In 2022, 0.884% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.904% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (1.71M), Bachelors Degree (1.47M), and Some college (1.4M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Washington County, VA was $201,800 in 2023, which is 0.665 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $181,000 to $201,800, a 11.5% increase. The homeownership rate in Washington County, VA is 75.8%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 65%.

People in Washington County, VA have an average commute time of 24.4 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Washington County, VA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Washington County, VA is $62,774. In 2023, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Washington County, VA was Census Tract 104.01 with a value of $95,478, followed by Census Tract 110 and Census Tract 106.02, with respective values of $89,229 and $76,500.

In 2023, 9.25% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Washington County, VA. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator declined 2.35%.

Housing

Property

$201,800

Median Property Value 2023

±$8,654

$16,770

Median Property Taxes

±$868

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Washington County, VA the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Washington County, VA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

75.8%

Homeownership

2023

65.4%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2023

In 2023, 75.8% of the housing units in Washington County, VA were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 75.2%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Washington County, VA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 104.01
Census Tract 110
Census Tract 106.02

In 2023, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Washington County, VA was Census Tract 104.01 with a value of $95,478, followed by Census Tract 110 and Census Tract 106.02, with respective values of $89,229 and $76,500.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Washington County, VA colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$62,774

Median Household Income

± $3,572

22.1k

Number of Households

± 1,075

In 2023, the median household income of the 22.1k households in Washington County, VA grew to $62,774 from the previous year's value of $59,116.

The following chart displays the households in Washington County, VA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Washington County, VA is from Virginia.

0.475

2022 Wage GINI in Virginia

0.476

2021 Wage GINI in Virginia

In 2022, the income inequality in Virginia was 0.475 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.164% decline from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Virginia was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Virginia in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Virginia across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023

Drove Alone (82.5%)
Carpooled (7.85%)
Worked At Home (7.54%)

In 2023, 82.5% of workers in Washington County, VA drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (7.85%) and those who worked at home (7.54%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

24.4 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Washington County, VA have a shorter commute time (24.4 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 2.8% of the workforce in Washington County, VA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Washington County, VA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Washington County, VA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Washington County, VA have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2023, 9.25% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Washington County, VA. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator declined 2.35%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

11% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Washington County, VA (5.75k out of 52.4k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 35 - 44, followed by Females 45 - 54 and then Females 55 - 64.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Washington County, VA is White, followed by Hispanic and Black.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2023, 17.6% of the children was living in poverty in Washington County, VA. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator declined 1.9%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

92.8% of the population of Washington County, VA has health coverage, with 40.5% on employee plans, 17.3% on Medicaid, 21.3% on Medicare, 11.3% on non-group plans, and 2.37% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Washington County, VA see 1278 patients per year on average, which represents a 4.91% decrease from the previous year (1344 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1450 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 455 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.6% were men and 51.4% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

1,278 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Washington County, VA

Primary care physicians in Washington County, VA see an average of 1,278 patients per year. This represents a 4.91% decrease from the previous year (1,344 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Washington County, VA in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 18.8% under 18 years, 17.5% between 18 and 34 years, 39.2% between 35 and 64 years, and 24.4% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.6% were men and 51.4% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

7.24%

Uninsured

40.5%

Employer Coverage

17.3%

Medicaid

21.3%

Medicare

11.3%

Non-Group

2.37%

Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Washington County, VA declined by 9.51% from 8% to 7.24%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Washington County, VA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2023, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 58.5 in Washington County, VA.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Washington County, VA.

Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2023, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 32.9% in Washington County, VA.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Washington County, VA.