Wapello County, IA

County

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2023 Population

35,265

0.0765% 1-year decline

US Senator

Chuck Grassley

Republican Party

US Senator

Joni Ernst

Republican Party

2023 Median Age

39.9

1.27% 1-year increase

2023 Poverty Rate

16.7%

4.18% 1-year decrease

2023 Median Household Income

$60,034

6.8% 1-year growth

2023 Median Property Value

$112,900

6.71% 1-year growth

2023 Employed Population

16,531

0.383% 1-year growth

About

In 2023, Wapello County, IA had a population of 35.3k people with a median age of 39.9 and a median household income of $60,034. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Wapello County, IA declined from 35,292 to 35,265, a −0.0765% decrease and its median household income grew from $56,209 to $60,034, a 6.8% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Wapello County, IA are White (Non-Hispanic) (77.3%), White (Hispanic) (5.34%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (3.55%), Other (Hispanic) (3.51%), and Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (3.14%).

None of the households in Wapello County, IA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

94.6% of the residents in Wapello County, IA are U.S. citizens.

In 2023, the median property value in Wapello County, IA was $112,900, and the homeownership rate was 67.4%.

Most people in Wapello County, IA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 19.6 minutes. The average car ownership in Wapello County, IA was 2 cars per household.

Wapello County, IA borders Appanoose County, IA, Davis County, IA, Jefferson County, IA, Keokuk County, IA, Mahaska County, IA, Monroe County, IA, and Van Buren County, IA.

United States Iowa Ottumwa, IA

Population & Diversity

Wapello County, IA is home to a population of 35.3k people, from which 94.6% are citizens. As of N/A, N/A% of Wapello County, IA residents were born outside of the country (N/A people).

In 2023, there were 14.5 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (27.3k people) in Wapello County, IA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 1.88k White (Hispanic) and 1.25k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

94.6%

2023 Citizenship

95.1%

2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 94.6% of Wapello County, IA residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Wapello County, IA was 95.1%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Wapello County, IA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Wapello County, IA

White (Non-Hispanic)
27.3k ± 122
White (Hispanic)
1.88k ± 427
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
1.25k ± 282

12.6%

Hispanic Population

4.46k people

12.6% of the people in Wapello County, IA are hispanic (4.46k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Wapello County, IA as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Iowa.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
42,604 ± 5,034 people
India
12,351 ± 2,723 people
Vietnam
7,795 ± 2,165 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Iowa was Mexico, the natal country of 42,604 Iowa residents, followed by India with 12,351 and Vietnam with 7,795.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
616 ± 137
Gulf War (2001-)
329 ± 133
Gulf War (1990s)
219 ± 122

Wapello County, IA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.87 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Wapello County, IA employs 16.5k people. The largest industries in Wapello County, IA are Manufacturing (4,166 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (2,353 people), and Retail Trade (2,326 people), and the highest paying industries are Arts, Entertainment, & Recreation ($100,298), Utilities ($94,118), and Public Administration ($55,081).

Employment

Occupations

16.5k

2023 Value

± 923

0.383%

1 Year growth

± 7.66%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Wapello County, IA grew at a rate of 0.383%, from 16.5k employees to 16.5k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Wapello County, IA, are Production Occupations (2,534 people), Management Occupations (1,557 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (1,521 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Wapello County, IA.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Iowa (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

16.5k

2023 Value

± 923

0.383%

1 Year growth

± 7.66%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Wapello County, IA grew at a rate of 0.383%, from 16.5k employees to 16.5k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Wapello County, IA, are Manufacturing (4,166 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (2,353 people), and Retail Trade (2,326 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Wapello County, IA, though some of these residents may live in Wapello County, IA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Iowa.

Y-Axis

1.48%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 1.57M people employed in Iowa. This represents a 1.48% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 10.9%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Iowa.

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

57
Other Services (except Public Administration)
42
Retail Trade
37
Construction

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Depending on the option selected, the visualization shows the number of employees or number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$233k
Manufacturing
$101k
Health Care and Social Assistance
$66.7k
Retail Trade

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Wapello County, IA went to Donald J. Trump with 61% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (37.2%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.28%).

Chuck Grassley and Joni Ernst are the senators currently representing the state of Iowa. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Iowa is currently represented by 4 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (61%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (37.2%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.28%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Wapello County, IA went to Donald J. Trump with 61% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (37.2%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.28%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Wapello County, IA for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Iowa

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Iowa.

Chuck Grassley

Senator from Iowa

Assumed office on January 3, 1981

Joni Ernst

Senator from Iowa

Assumed office on January 3, 2015

Chuck Grassley and Joni Ernst are the senators currently representing Iowa.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Iowa over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Iowa

Iowa is currently represented by 4 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Iowa have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2022, universities in Wapello County, IA awarded 735 degrees. The student population of Wapello County, IA in 2022 is skewed towards women, with 1,566 male students and 1,795 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Wapello County, IA are White (561 and 78.9%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (51 and 7.17%), Black or African American (41 and 5.77%), and Two or More Races (25 and 3.52%).

Admissions & Enrollments

Enrollments by Gender and Races

In 2022 there were 3,361 students enrolled in Wapello County, IA, 46.6% men and 53.4% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in N/A with N/A records, of which N/A% were women and N/A% men.

Completions

Student Diversity

In 2022, 319 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Wapello County, IA, which is 0.767 times less than the 416 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2022 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 561 degrees mean that there were 11 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 51 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Public, 2-year ($4,680) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2022.

Public, 2-year ($1,512) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Iowa.

Measure

In N/A, N/A% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while N/A% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Iowa.

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in false were N/A.

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Wapello County, IA was $112,900 in 2023, which is 0.372 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $105,800 to $112,900, a 6.71% increase. The homeownership rate in Wapello County, IA is 67.4%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 65%.

People in Wapello County, IA have an average commute time of 19.6 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Wapello County, IA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Wapello County, IA is $60,034. In 2023, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Wapello County, IA was Census Tract 9607 with a value of $82,778, followed by Census Tract 9603 and Census Tract 9601, with respective values of $75,933 and $75,500.

In 2023, 14.5% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Wapello County, IA. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator grew 2.1%.

Housing

Property

$112,900

Median Property Value 2023

±$6,957

$9,501

Median Property Taxes

±$596

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Wapello County, IA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Wapello County, IA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

67.4%

Homeownership

2023

59.9%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2023

In 2023, 67.4% of the housing units in Wapello County, IA were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 66.3%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Wapello County, IA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 9607
Census Tract 9603
Census Tract 9601

In 2023, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Wapello County, IA was Census Tract 9607 with a value of $82,778, followed by Census Tract 9603 and Census Tract 9601, with respective values of $75,933 and $75,500.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Wapello County, IA colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$60,034

Median Household Income

± $3,024

14.1k

Number of Households

± 818

In 2023, the median household income of the 14.1k households in Wapello County, IA grew to $60,034 from the previous year's value of $56,209.

The following chart displays the households in Wapello County, IA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the N/A range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Wapello County, IA is from Iowa.

0.442

2022 Wage GINI in Iowa

0.439

2021 Wage GINI in Iowa

In 2022, the income inequality in Iowa was 0.442 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.723% growth from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Iowa was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Iowa in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Iowa across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023

Drove Alone (79.1%)
Carpooled (12.6%)
Worked At Home (4.57%)

In 2023, 79.1% of workers in Wapello County, IA drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (12.6%) and those who worked at home (4.57%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

19.6 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Wapello County, IA have a shorter commute time (19.6 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 2.9% of the workforce in Wapello County, IA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Wapello County, IA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Wapello County, IA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Wapello County, IA have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2023, 14.5% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Wapello County, IA. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator grew 2.1%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

16.7% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Wapello County, IA (5.74k out of 34.4k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males 6 - 11, followed by Males 35 - 44 and then Males 25 - 34.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Wapello County, IA is White, followed by Hispanic and Pacific Islander.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2023, 18.3% of the children was living in poverty in Wapello County, IA. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator declined 3.5%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

92.8% of the population of Wapello County, IA has health coverage, with 44.9% on employee plans, 20.6% on Medicaid, 13.8% on Medicare, 12.1% on non-group plans, and 1.46% on military or VA plans.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.7% were men and 50.3% were women.

Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 25.4% under 18 years, 19.1% between 18 and 34 years, 37.8% between 35 and 64 years, and 17.7% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.7% were men and 50.3% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

7.16%

Uninsured

44.9%

Employer Coverage

20.6%

Medicaid

13.8%

Medicare

12.1%

Non-Group

1.46%

Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Wapello County, IA grew by 5.3% from 6.8% to 7.16%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Wapello County, IA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2023, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 50.5 in Wapello County, IA.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Wapello County, IA.

Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2023, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 40.1% in Wapello County, IA.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Wapello County, IA.