Mahaska County, IA

County

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2023 Population

22,045

0.0635% 1-year decline

US Senator

Chuck Grassley

Republican Party

US Senator

Joni Ernst

Republican Party

2023 Median Age

39.1

1.26% 1-year decrease

2023 Poverty Rate

11.9%

0.994% 1-year decrease

2023 Median Household Income

$69,019

5.86% 1-year growth

2023 Median Property Value

$140,900

4.29% 1-year growth

2023 Employed Population

11,242

1.27% 1-year growth

About

In 2023, Mahaska County, IA had a population of 22k people with a median age of 39.1 and a median household income of $69,019. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Mahaska County, IA declined from 22,059 to 22,045, a −0.0635% decrease and its median household income grew from $65,200 to $69,019, a 5.86% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Mahaska County, IA are White (Non-Hispanic) (92.2%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (2.62%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (1.47%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (1.17%), and White (Hispanic) (0.934%).

None of the households in Mahaska County, IA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

98.9% of the residents in Mahaska County, IA are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Mahaska County, IA are William Penn University (257 degrees awarded in 2022).

In 2023, the median property value in Mahaska County, IA was $140,900, and the homeownership rate was 67.8%.

Most people in Mahaska County, IA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 17.7 minutes. The average car ownership in Mahaska County, IA was 2 cars per household.

Mahaska County, IA borders Jasper County, IA, Keokuk County, IA, Marion County, IA, Monroe County, IA, Poweshiek County, IA, and Wapello County, IA.

United States Iowa Oskaloosa, IA

Population & Diversity

Mahaska County, IA is home to a population of 22k people, from which 98.9% are citizens. As of 2023, 2.09% of Mahaska County, IA residents were born outside of the country (461 people).

In 2023, there were 35.2 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (20.3k people) in Mahaska County, IA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 578 Two+ (Non-Hispanic) and 325 Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

98.9%

2023 Citizenship

99.2%

2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 98.9% of Mahaska County, IA residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Mahaska County, IA was 99.2%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Mahaska County, IA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Mahaska County, IA

White (Non-Hispanic)
20.3k ± 63
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
578 ± 151
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
325 ± 104

2.4%

Hispanic Population

528 people

2.4% of the people in Mahaska County, IA are hispanic (528 people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Mahaska County, IA as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Iowa.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
42,604 ± 5,034 people
India
12,351 ± 2,723 people
Vietnam
7,795 ± 2,165 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Iowa was Mexico, the natal country of 42,604 Iowa residents, followed by India with 12,351 and Vietnam with 7,795.

Foreign-Born Population

2.09%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

461 people

1.68%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

370 people

As of 2023, 2.09% of Mahaska County, IA residents (461 people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Mahaska County, IA was 1.68%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Mahaska County, IA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
332 ± 76
Gulf War (2001-)
188 ± 78
Gulf War (1990s)
151 ± 72

Mahaska County, IA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.77 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Mahaska County, IA employs 11.2k people. The largest industries in Mahaska County, IA are Manufacturing (2,868 people), Retail Trade (1,424 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (1,377 people), and the highest paying industries are Utilities ($83,056), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($61,585), and Transportation & Warehousing ($56,111).

Males in Iowa have an average income that is 1.34 times higher than the average income of females, which is $54,745. The income inequality in Iowa (measured using the Gini index) is 0.442, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

11.2k

2023 Value

± 624

1.27%

1 Year growth

± 7.76%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Mahaska County, IA grew at a rate of 1.27%, from 11.1k employees to 11.2k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Mahaska County, IA, are Management Occupations (1,402 people), Production Occupations (1,381 people), and Office & Administrative Support Occupations (1,017 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Mahaska County, IA.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Iowa (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

11.2k

2023 Value

± 624

1.27%

1 Year growth

± 7.76%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Mahaska County, IA grew at a rate of 1.27%, from 11.1k employees to 11.2k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Mahaska County, IA, are Manufacturing (2,868 people), Retail Trade (1,424 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (1,377 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Mahaska County, IA, though some of these residents may live in Mahaska County, IA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$51,553

Median earning men ± $2,401

$33,409

Median earning women ± $4,767

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($110,625), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($66,442), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($63,125).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Public Administration ($49,861), Information ($49,000), and Manufacturing ($46,189).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Iowa.

Y-Axis

1.48%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 1.57M people employed in Iowa. This represents a 1.48% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 10.9%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Iowa.

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

56
Other Services (except Public Administration)
49
Construction
32
Transportation and Warehousing

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Depending on the option selected, the visualization shows the number of employees or number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$109k
Manufacturing
$52.9k
Health Care and Social Assistance
$26.1k
Retail Trade

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Mahaska County, IA went to Donald J. Trump with 73% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (25.4%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.18%).

Chuck Grassley and Joni Ernst are the senators currently representing the state of Iowa. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Iowa is currently represented by 4 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (73%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (25.4%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.18%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Mahaska County, IA went to Donald J. Trump with 73% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (25.4%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.18%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Mahaska County, IA for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Iowa

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Iowa.

Chuck Grassley

Senator from Iowa

Assumed office on January 3, 1981

Joni Ernst

Senator from Iowa

Assumed office on January 3, 2015

Chuck Grassley and Joni Ernst are the senators currently representing Iowa.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Iowa over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Iowa

Iowa is currently represented by 4 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Iowa have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2022, universities in Mahaska County, IA awarded 257 degrees. The student population of Mahaska County, IA in 2022 is skewed towards men, with 740 male students and 733 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Mahaska County, IA are White (168 and 69.1%), followed by Black or African American (34 and 14%), Hispanic or Latino (20 and 8.23%), and Unknown (9 and 3.7%).

The largest universities in Mahaska County, IA by number of degrees awarded are William Penn University (257 and 100%).

The most popular majors in Mahaska County, IA are Elementary Education & Teaching (41 and 16%), Sport & Fitness Management (37 and 14.4%), and General Business Administration & Management (30 and 11.7%).

The median tuition cost in Mahaska County, IA for private four year colleges is $27,800.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2022 in Mahaska County, IA, the percentage of applicants admitted was 57.7%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 43.5%. The number of students enrolled in 2022 was 1,473 (50.2% men and 49.8% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2022 there were 1,473 students enrolled in Mahaska County, IA, 50.2% men and 49.8% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 853 records, of which 59.7% were women and 40.3% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

General Business Administration & Management
30 degrees awarded
General Psychology
18 degrees awarded
Elementary Education & Teaching
41 degrees awarded

In 2022, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Mahaska County, IA was General Business Administration & Management with 30 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Mahaska County, IA according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

William Penn University

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

257 degrees awarded

In 2022, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was William Penn University with 257 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2022, 117 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Mahaska County, IA, which is 0.836 times less than the 140 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2022 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 168 degrees mean that there were 4.94 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 34 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($27,800) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2022.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,318) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Iowa.

Measure

In 2022, 0.66% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.685% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Iowa.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (751k), Some college (564k), and Bachelors Degree (469k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Mahaska County, IA was $140,900 in 2023, which is 0.464 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $135,100 to $140,900, a 4.29% increase. The homeownership rate in Mahaska County, IA is 67.8%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 65%.

People in Mahaska County, IA have an average commute time of 17.7 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Mahaska County, IA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Mahaska County, IA is $69,019. In 2023, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Mahaska County, IA was Census Tract 9502 with a value of $83,287, followed by Census Tract 9503 and Census Tract 9505, with respective values of $76,578 and $76,518.

In 2023, 12.2% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Mahaska County, IA. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator grew 1.46%.

Housing

Property

$140,900

Median Property Value 2023

±$12,904

$6,031

Median Property Taxes

±$397

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Mahaska County, IA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Mahaska County, IA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

67.8%

Homeownership

2023

58.8%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2023

In 2023, 67.8% of the housing units in Mahaska County, IA were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 67.7%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Mahaska County, IA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 9502
Census Tract 9503
Census Tract 9505

In 2023, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Mahaska County, IA was Census Tract 9502 with a value of $83,287, followed by Census Tract 9503 and Census Tract 9505, with respective values of $76,578 and $76,518.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Mahaska County, IA colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$69,019

Median Household Income

± $5,938

8.89k

Number of Households

± 529

In 2023, the median household income of the 8.89k households in Mahaska County, IA grew to $69,019 from the previous year's value of $65,200.

The following chart displays the households in Mahaska County, IA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Mahaska County, IA is from Iowa.

0.442

2022 Wage GINI in Iowa

0.439

2021 Wage GINI in Iowa

In 2022, the income inequality in Iowa was 0.442 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.723% growth from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Iowa was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Iowa in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Iowa across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023

Drove Alone (80.2%)
Carpooled (9.38%)
Worked At Home (6.32%)

In 2023, 80.2% of workers in Mahaska County, IA drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (9.38%) and those who worked at home (6.32%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

17.7 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Mahaska County, IA have a shorter commute time (17.7 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 1.15% of the workforce in Mahaska County, IA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Mahaska County, IA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Mahaska County, IA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Mahaska County, IA have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2023, 12.2% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Mahaska County, IA. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator grew 1.46%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

11.9% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Mahaska County, IA (2.53k out of 21.3k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 18 - 24, followed by Females 6 - 11 and then Males 18 - 24.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Mahaska County, IA is White, followed by Two Or More and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2023, 14.4% of the children was living in poverty in Mahaska County, IA. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator declined 3.7%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

95.3% of the population of Mahaska County, IA has health coverage, with 49.4% on employee plans, 18.8% on Medicaid, 14.7% on Medicare, 11.6% on non-group plans, and 0.824% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Mahaska County, IA see 1491 patients per year on average, which represents a 1.22% increase from the previous year (1473 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1999 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 814 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 51.1% were men and 48.9% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

1,491 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Mahaska County, IA

Primary care physicians in Mahaska County, IA see an average of 1,491 patients per year. This represents a 1.22% increase from the previous year (1,473 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Mahaska County, IA in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 26% under 18 years, 19.6% between 18 and 34 years, 36.4% between 35 and 64 years, and 18% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 51.1% were men and 48.9% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

4.68%

Uninsured

49.4%

Employer Coverage

18.8%

Medicaid

14.7%

Medicare

11.6%

Non-Group

0.824%

Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Mahaska County, IA grew by 4.48% from 4.47% to 4.68%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Mahaska County, IA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2023, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 47.1 in Mahaska County, IA.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Mahaska County, IA.

Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2023, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 36% in Mahaska County, IA.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Mahaska County, IA.