Ottumwa, IA

Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)

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2023 Population
35,265
0.0765% 1-year decline
US Senator
Chuck Grassley
Republican Party
US Senator
Joni Ernst
Republican Party
2023 Median Age
39.9
1.27% 1-year increase
2023 Poverty Rate
16.7%
4.18% 1-year decrease
2023 Median Household Income
$60,034
6.8% 1-year growth
2023 Median Property Value
$112,900
6.71% 1-year growth
2023 Employed Population
16,531
0.383% 1-year growth

About

In 2023, Ottumwa, IA had a population of 35.3k people with a median age of 39.9 and a median household income of $60,034. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Ottumwa, IA declined from 35,292 to 35,265, a −0.0765% decrease and its median household income grew from $56,209 to $60,034, a 6.8% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Ottumwa, IA are White (Non-Hispanic) (77.3%), White (Hispanic) (5.34%), Other (Hispanic) (3.51%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (3.14%), and Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) (2.64%).

None of the households in Ottumwa, IA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

94.6% of the residents in Ottumwa, IA are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Ottumwa, IA are Indian Hills Community College (738 degrees awarded in 2023).

In 2023, the median property value in Ottumwa, IA was $112,900, and the homeownership rate was 67.4%.

Most people in Ottumwa, IA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 19.6 minutes. The average car ownership in Ottumwa, IA was 2 cars per household.

Ottumwa, IA borders Fairfield, IA, Kirksville, MO, and Oskaloosa, IA.

United StatesIowa

Population & Diversity

Ottumwa, IA is home to a population of 35.3k people, from which 94.6% are citizens. As of 2023, 8.73% of Ottumwa, IA residents were born outside of the country (3.08k people).

In 2023, there were 14.5 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (27.3k people) in Ottumwa, IA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 1.88k White (Hispanic) and 1.24k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

94.6%
2023 Citizenship
95.1%
2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 94.6% of Ottumwa, IA residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Ottumwa, IA was 95.1%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Ottumwa, IA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Ottumwa, IA
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    27.3k ± 122
  2. White (Hispanic)
    1.88k ± 427
  3. Other (Hispanic)
    1.24k ± 406
12.6%
Hispanic Population
4.46k people

In 2023, there were 14.5 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (27.3k people) in Ottumwa, IA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 1.88k White (Hispanic) and 1.24k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

12.6% of the people in Ottumwa, IA are hispanic (4.46k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Ottumwa, IA as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the MSA level, so we are showing data for Iowa.
Most Common Origin
  1. Mexico
    42,808 ± 5,046 people
  2. India
    12,283 ± 2,716 people
  3. China
    7,889 ± 2,178 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Iowa was Mexico, the natal country of 42,808 Iowa residents, followed by India with 12,283 and China with 7,889.

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Foreign-Born Population

8.73%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
3.08k people
8.03%
2022 Foreign-Born Population
2.83k people

As of 2023, 8.73% of Ottumwa, IA residents (3.08k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Ottumwa, IA was 8.03%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Ottumwa, IA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    616 ± 137
  2. Gulf War (2001-)
    329 ± 133
  3. Gulf War (1990s)
    219 ± 122

Ottumwa, IA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.87 times greater than any other conflict.

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Economy

The economy of Ottumwa, IA employs 16.5k people. In 2023, the largest industries in Ottumwa, IA were Manufacturing (4,166 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (2,353 people), and Retail Trade (2,326 people), and the highest paying industries were Arts, Entertainment, & Recreation ($100,298), Utilities ($94,118), and Public Administration ($55,081).

Employment

Occupations

16.5k
2023 Value
± 923
0.383%
1 Year growth
± 7.66%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Ottumwa, IA grew at a rate of 0.383%, from 16.5k employees to 16.5k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Ottumwa, IA, are Production Occupations (2,534 people), Management Occupations (1,557 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (1,521 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Ottumwa, IA.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Iowa.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Iowa (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

16.5k
2023 Value
± 923
0.383%
1 Year growth
± 7.66%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Ottumwa, IA grew at a rate of 0.383%, from 16.5k employees to 16.5k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Ottumwa, IA, are Manufacturing (4,166 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (2,353 people), and Retail Trade (2,326 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Ottumwa, IA, though some of these residents may live in Ottumwa, IA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$45,885
Median earning men ± $2,088
$38,181
Median earning women ± $1,983

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($75,938), Manufacturing ($54,539), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($54,375).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Public Administration ($55,852), Construction ($49,554), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($48,750).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Iowa.
Y-Axis
1.48%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 1.57M people employed in Iowa. This represents a 1.48% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 10.9%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Iowa.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments
  1. 57
    Other Services (except Public Administration)
  2. 42
    Retail Trade
  3. 37
    Construction

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

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Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll
  1. $233k
    Manufacturing
  2. $101k
    Health Care and Social Assistance
  3. $66.7k
    Retail Trade

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

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Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Iowa went to Donald J. Trump with 55.7% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Robert Kennedy (0.789%).

Chuck Grassley and Joni Ernst are the senators currently representing the state of Iowa. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Iowa is currently represented by 4 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Voting results are not available for Ottumwa, IA. Showing the available data for Iowa.
2024 Election Results
  1. Donald J. Trump (55.7%)
    Republican Party
  2. Kamala Harris (42.5%)
    Democratic Party
  3. Robert Kennedy (0.789%)
    Independent Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Iowa went to Donald J. Trump with 55.7% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Robert Kennedy (0.789%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Iowa for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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Senator Elections

US Senators from Iowa

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Iowa.
Chuck Grassley
Senator from Iowa3
Assumed office on January 3, 1981
Joni Ernst
Senator from Iowa2
Assumed office on January 3, 2015

Chuck Grassley and Joni Ernst are the senators currently representing Iowa.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Iowa over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Iowa

Iowa is currently represented by 4 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Iowa have changed over time starting in 2008.

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Education

In 2023, universities in Ottumwa, IA awarded 738 degrees. The student population of Ottumwa, IA in 2023 is skewed towards women, with 1,571 male students and 1,665 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Ottumwa, IA are White (552 and 78%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (65 and 9.18%), Black or African American (50 and 7.06%), and Two or More Races (29 and 4.1%).

The largest universities in Ottumwa, IA by number of degrees awarded are Indian Hills Community College (738 and 100%).

The most popular majors in Ottumwa, IA are Liberal Arts & Sciences (205 and 27.8%), Welding Technology (89 and 12.1%), and Registered Nursing (34 and 4.61%).

Admissions & Enrollments

Enrollments by Gender and Races

In 2023 there were 3,236 students enrolled in Ottumwa, IA, 48.5% men and 51.5% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 2,447 records, of which 54% were women and 46% men.

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Completions

Concentrations

Most Common
  1. Liberal Arts & Sciences
    205 degrees awarded
  2. Radiographer
    26 degrees awarded
  3. Registered Nursing
    25 degrees awarded

In 2023, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Ottumwa, IA was Liberal Arts & Sciences with 205 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Ottumwa, IA according to their major.

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Universities

Gender
Race
Indian Hills Community College
Largest Universities by degrees awarded
738 degrees awarded

In 2023, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Indian Hills Community College with 738 degrees awarded.

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Student Diversity

In 2023, 346 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Ottumwa, IA, which is 0.883 times less than the 392 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2023, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 552 degrees mean that there were 8.49 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 65 degrees awarded.

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Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Public, 2-year ($4,872) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2023.

Public, 2-year ($1,512) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Iowa.
Measure

In 2023, 0.708% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.723% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Iowa.
Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2023 were High School or Equivalent (748k), Some college (554k), and Bachelors Degree (481k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Ottumwa, IA was $112,900 in 2023, which is 0.372 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $105,800 to $112,900, a 6.71% increase. The homeownership rate in Ottumwa, IA is 67.4%, which is higher than the national average of 65%.

People in Ottumwa, IA have an average commute time of 19.6 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Ottumwa, IA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$112,900
Median Property Value 2023
±$6,957
$9,501
Median Property Taxes
±$596

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Ottumwa, IA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Ottumwa, IA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

67.4%
Homeownership
2023
59.9%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2023

In 2023, 67.4% of the housing units in Ottumwa, IA were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 66.3%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Ottumwa, IA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$60,034
Median Household Income
± $3,024
14.1k
Number of Households
± 818

In 2023, the median household income of the 14.1k households in Ottumwa, IA grew to $60,034 from the previous year's value of $56,209.

The following chart displays the households in Ottumwa, IA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Ottumwa, IA is from Iowa.
0.441
2023 Wage GINI in Iowa
0.442
2022 Wage GINI in Iowa

In 2023, the income inequality in Iowa was 0.441 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.304% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Iowa was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Iowa in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Iowa across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023
  1. Drove Alone (79.1%)
  2. Carpooled (12.6%)
  3. Worked At Home (4.57%)

In 2023, 79.1% of workers in Ottumwa, IA drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (12.6%) and those who worked at home (4.57%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

19.6 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Ottumwa, IA have a shorter commute time (19.6 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 2.9% of the workforce in Ottumwa, IA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Ottumwa, IA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Ottumwa, IA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Ottumwa, IA have 2 cars.

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Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

16.7% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Ottumwa, IA (5.74k out of 34.4k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males 6 - 11, followed by Males 35 - 44 and then Males 25 - 34.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Ottumwa, IA is White, followed by Hispanic and Pacific Islander.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

92.8% of the population of Ottumwa, IA has health coverage, with 44.9% on employee plans, 20.6% on Medicaid, 13.8% on Medicare, 12.1% on non-group plans, and 1.46% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Iowa see 1,385 patients per year on average, which represents a 2.06% increase from the previous year (1,357 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1411 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 503 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 50.8% were men and 49.2% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Iowa.
1,385 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Iowa

Primary care physicians in Iowa see an average of 1,385 patients per year. This represents a 2.06% increase from the previous year (1,357 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Iowa in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 25.4% under 18 years, 19.1% between 18 and 34 years, 37.8% between 35 and 64 years, and 17.7% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 50.8% were men and 49.2% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

7.16%
Uninsured
44.9%
Employer Coverage
20.6%
Medicaid
13.8%
Medicare
12.1%
Non-Group
1.46%
Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Ottumwa, IA grew by 5.3% from 6.8% to 7.16%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Ottumwa, IA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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