Vigo County, IN

County

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2023 Population
106,201
0.145% 1-year decline
US Senator
Todd Young
Republican Party
US Senator
Jim Banks
Republican Party
2023 Median Age
36.4
0% 1-year change
2023 Poverty Rate
20%
0.373% 1-year increase
2023 Median Household Income
$52,525
0.5% 1-year decline
2023 Median Property Value
$140,400
7.75% 1-year growth
2023 Employed Population
47,643
2.37% 1-year decline

About

In 2023, Vigo County, IN had a population of 106k people with a median age of 36.4 and a median household income of $52,525. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Vigo County, IN declined from 106,355 to 106,201, a −0.145% decrease and its median household income declined from $52,789 to $52,525, a −0.5% decrease.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Vigo County, IN are White (Non-Hispanic) (84.3%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (6.11%), Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) (3.34%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (2.08%), and White (Hispanic) (1.02%).

None of the households in Vigo County, IN reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

98.3% of the residents in Vigo County, IN are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Vigo County, IN are Indiana State University (2,306 degrees awarded in 2023), Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology (436 degrees), and Saint Mary-of-the-Woods College (277 degrees).

In 2023, the median property value in Vigo County, IN was $140,400, and the homeownership rate was 63.4%.

Most people in Vigo County, IN drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 19.9 minutes. The average car ownership in Vigo County, IN was 2 cars per household.

United StatesIndianaTerre Haute, IN

Population & Diversity

Vigo County, IN is home to a population of 106k people, from which 98.3% are citizens. As of 2023, 2.94% of Vigo County, IN residents were born outside of the country (3.13k people).

In 2023, there were 13.8 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (89.5k people) in Vigo County, IN than any other race or ethnicity. There were 6.49k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 3.55k Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

98.3%
2023 Citizenship
98.3%
2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 98.3% of Vigo County, IN residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Vigo County, IN was 98.3%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Vigo County, IN compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Vigo County, IN
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    89.5k ± 329
  2. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
    6.49k ± 379
  3. Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic)
    3.55k ± 457
3.11%
Hispanic Population
3.31k people

In 2023, there were 13.8 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (89.5k people) in Vigo County, IN than any other race or ethnicity. There were 6.49k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 3.55k Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

3.11% of the people in Vigo County, IN are hispanic (3.31k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Vigo County, IN as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Indiana.
Most Common Origin
  1. Mexico
    108,287 ± 8,015 people
  2. India
    34,966 ± 4,579 people
  3. China
    17,771 ± 3,269 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Indiana was Mexico, the natal country of 108,287 Indiana residents, followed by India with 34,966 and China with 17,771.

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Foreign-Born Population

2.94%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
3.13k people
2.9%
2022 Foreign-Born Population
3.08k people

As of 2023, 2.94% of Vigo County, IN residents (3.13k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Vigo County, IN was 2.9%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Vigo County, IN compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    2,256 ± 301
  2. Gulf War (2001-)
    1,453 ± 319
  3. Gulf War (1990s)
    832 ± 197

Vigo County, IN has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.55 times greater than any other conflict.

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Economy

The economy of Vigo County, IN employs 47.6k people. In 2023, the largest industries in Vigo County, IN were Health Care & Social Assistance (7,399 people), Manufacturing (7,036 people), and Retail Trade (6,490 people), and the highest paying industries were Utilities ($107,679), Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($60,729), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($54,474).

Employment

Occupations

47.6k
2023 Value
± 1,671
−2.37%
1 Year decline
± 5.05%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Vigo County, IN declined at a rate of −2.37%, from 48.8k employees to 47.6k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Vigo County, IN, are Sales & Related Occupations (4,838 people), Production Occupations (4,771 people), and Management Occupations (4,575 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Vigo County, IN.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Indiana.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Indiana (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

47.6k
2023 Value
± 1,671
−2.37%
1 Year decline
± 5.05%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Vigo County, IN declined at a rate of −2.37%, from 48.8k employees to 47.6k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Vigo County, IN, are Health Care & Social Assistance (7,399 people), Manufacturing (7,036 people), and Retail Trade (6,490 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Vigo County, IN, though some of these residents may live in Vigo County, IN and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$43,987
Median earning men ± $1,498
$30,169
Median earning women ± $2,066

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($74,922), Public Administration ($59,479), and Information ($57,973).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Public Administration ($46,875), Manufacturing ($41,135), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($39,815).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Indiana.
Y-Axis
2.48%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 3.21M people employed in Indiana. This represents a 2.48% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 15.4%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Indiana.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments
  1. 179
    Other Services (except Public Administration)
  2. 176
    Health Care and Social Assistance
  3. 136
    Retail Trade

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

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Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll
  1. $528k
    Health Care and Social Assistance
  2. $346k
    Manufacturing
  3. $184k
    Retail Trade

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

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Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Indiana went to Donald J. Trump with 58.8% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (39.8%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1%).

Todd Young and Jim Banks are the senators currently representing the state of Indiana. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Indiana is currently represented by 9 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Voting results are not available for Vigo County, IN. Showing the available data for Indiana.
2024 Election Results
  1. Donald J. Trump (58.8%)
    Republican Party
  2. Kamala Harris (39.8%)
    Democratic Party
  3. Robert Kennedy (1%)
    Independent Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Indiana went to Donald J. Trump with 58.8% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (39.8%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Indiana for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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Senator Elections

US Senators from Indiana

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Indiana.
Todd Young
Senator from Indiana3
Assumed office on January 3, 2017
Jim Banks
Senator from Indiana1
Assumed office on January 3, 2025

Todd Young and Jim Banks are the senators currently representing Indiana.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Indiana over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Indiana

Indiana is currently represented by 9 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Indiana have changed over time starting in 2008.

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Education

In 2023, universities in Vigo County, IN awarded 3,121 degrees. The student population of Vigo County, IN in 2023 is skewed towards women, with 5,530 male students and 6,345 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Vigo County, IN are White (2,299 and 76.7%), followed by Black or African American (277 and 9.25%), Hispanic or Latino (172 and 5.74%), and Two or More Races (122 and 4.07%).

The largest universities in Vigo County, IN by number of degrees awarded are Indiana State University (2,306 and 73.9%), Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology (436 and 14%), and Saint Mary-of-the-Woods College (277 and 8.88%).

The most popular majors in Vigo County, IN are Registered Nursing (182 and 5.83%), Mechanical Engineering (124 and 3.97%), and General Psychology (120 and 3.84%).

The median tuition costs in Vigo County, IN are $42,494 for private four year colleges, and $9,712 and $21,454 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University
Measure

In 2023 in Vigo County, IN, the percentage of applicants admitted was 85.6%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 13.6%. The number of students enrolled in 2023 was 11,875 (46.6% men and 53.4% women).

The line chart  shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

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Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2023 there were 11,875 students enrolled in Vigo County, IN, 46.6% men and 53.4% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 8,198 records, of which 54% were women and 46% men.

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Completions

Concentrations

Most Common
  1. Registered Nursing
    115 degrees awarded
  2. Mechanical Engineering
    121 degrees awarded
  3. Construction Management
    116 degrees awarded

In 2023, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Vigo County, IN was Registered Nursing with 115 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Vigo County, IN according to their major.

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Universities

Gender
Race
Largest Universities by degrees awarded
  1. Indiana State University
    2,306 degrees awarded
  2. Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology
    436 degrees awarded
  3. Saint Mary-of-the-Woods College
    277 degrees awarded

In 2023, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Indiana State University with 2,306 degrees awarded.

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Student Diversity

University

In 2023, 1,314 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Vigo County, IN, which is 0.727 times less than the 1,807 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2023, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 2,299 degrees mean that there were 8.3 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 277 degrees awarded.

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Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($42,494) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2023.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($913) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2023.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,550) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Indiana.
Measure

In 2023, 0.886% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.865% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Indiana.
Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2023 were High School or Equivalent (1.75M), Some college (1.11M), and Bachelors Degree (901k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Vigo County, IN was $140,400 in 2023, which is 0.463 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $130,300 to $140,400, a 7.75% increase. The homeownership rate in Vigo County, IN is 63.4%, which is lower than the national average of 65%.

People in Vigo County, IN have an average commute time of 19.9 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Vigo County, IN is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Vigo County, IN is $52,525. In 2023, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Vigo County, IN was Census Tract 107.02, Vigo County, IN with a value of $78,740, followed by Census Tract 101, Vigo County, IN and Census Tract 102.01, Vigo County, IN, with respective values of $74,743 and $73,902.

In 2024, 15.1% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Vigo County, IN. From 2014 to 2024, the indicator grew 1.04%.

Housing

Property

$140,400
Median Property Value 2023
±$4,105
$26,984
Median Property Taxes
±$1,104

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Vigo County, IN the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Vigo County, IN compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

63.4%
Homeownership
2023
63.8%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2023

In 2023, 63.4% of the housing units in Vigo County, IN were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 63.1%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Vigo County, IN compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.
Race/Ethnicity
Highest Median Household Income (Total)
  1. Census Tract 107.02, Vigo County, IN
  2. Census Tract 101, Vigo County, IN
  3. Census Tract 102.01, Vigo County, IN

In 2023, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Vigo County, IN was Census Tract 107.02, Vigo County, IN with a value of $78,740, followed by Census Tract 101, Vigo County, IN and Census Tract 102.01, Vigo County, IN, with respective values of $74,743 and $73,902.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Vigo County, IN colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

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Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$52,525
Median Household Income
± $1,904
42.6k
Number of Households
± 1,552

In 2023, the median household income of the 42.6k households in Vigo County, IN declined from $52,525 from the previous year's value of $52,789.

The following chart displays the households in Vigo County, IN distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Vigo County, IN is from Indiana.
0.445
2023 Wage GINI in Indiana
0.448
2022 Wage GINI in Indiana

In 2023, the income inequality in Indiana was 0.445 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.529% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Indiana was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Indiana in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Indiana across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023
  1. Drove Alone (77.5%)
  2. Carpooled (11.7%)
  3. Worked At Home (4.77%)

In 2023, 77.5% of workers in Vigo County, IN drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (11.7%) and those who worked at home (4.77%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

19.9 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Vigo County, IN have a shorter commute time (19.9 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 2.1% of the workforce in Vigo County, IN have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Vigo County, IN compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Vigo County, IN distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Vigo County, IN have 2 cars.

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Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2024, 15.1% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Vigo County, IN. From 2014 to 2024, the indicator grew 1.04%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

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Poverty & Diversity

20% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Vigo County, IN (19.8k out of 98.6k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 18 - 24, followed by Males 18 - 24 and then Females 25 - 34.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Vigo County, IN is White, followed by Black and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Children in Poverty

In 2024, 20.5% of the children was living in poverty in Vigo County, IN. From 2014 to 2024, the indicator declined 8.5%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

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Security

Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 233 in Vigo County, IN. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 9.94 per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

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Health

92.3% of the population of Vigo County, IN has health coverage, with 43.5% on employee plans, 22.8% on Medicaid, 12.5% on Medicare, 11.6% on non-group plans, and 1.98% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Vigo County, IN see 1,204 patients per year on average, which represents a 9.55% increase from the previous year (1,099 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1738 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 533 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.4% were men and 50.6% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

1,204 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Vigo County, IN

Primary care physicians in Vigo County, IN see an average of 1,204 patients per year. This represents a 9.55% increase from the previous year (1,099 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Vigo County, IN in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 23.1% under 18 years, 26.1% between 18 and 34 years, 33.9% between 35 and 64 years, and 16.9% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.4% were men and 50.6% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

7.72%
Uninsured
43.5%
Employer Coverage
22.8%
Medicaid
12.5%
Medicare
11.6%
Non-Group
1.98%
Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Vigo County, IN declined by 2.01% from 7.88% to 7.72%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Vigo County, IN changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2024, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 62.7 in Vigo County, IN.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Vigo County, IN.

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Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2024, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 38.5% in Vigo County, IN.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Vigo County, IN.

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Clinical Care

Indicator

In 2024, the percentage of population under age 65 without health insurance was 8.95% in Vigo County, IN.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Vigo County, IN.

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