Clay County, IN

County

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2024 Population
26,409
US Senator
Todd Young
Republican Party
US Senator
Jim Banks
Republican Party
2024 Median Age
41.4
0.485% 1-year increase
2024 Poverty Rate
11.7%
9.82% 1-year increase
2024 Median Household Income
$70,010
3.45% 1-year growth
2024 Median Property Value
$153,000
18.7% 1-year growth
2024 Employed Population
12,307
3.95% 1-year growth

About

None of the households in Clay County, IN reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

99.8% of the residents in Clay County, IN are U.S. citizens.

In 2024, the median property value in Clay County, IN was $153,000, and the homeownership rate was 80.9%.

Most people in Clay County, IN drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 29.1 minutes. The average car ownership in Clay County, IN was 2 cars per household.

United StatesIndianaTerre Haute, IN

Population & Diversity

Clay County, IN is home to a population of 26.4k people, from which 99.8% are citizens. As of 2024, 1.13% of Clay County, IN residents were born outside of the country (298 people).

In 2024, there were 46.9 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (24.8k people) in Clay County, IN than any other race or ethnicity. There were 529 Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) and 225 Two Races Including Other (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

99.8%
2024 Citizenship
99.9%
2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 99.8% of Clay County, IN residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Clay County, IN was 99.9%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Clay County, IN compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Clay County, IN
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    24.8k ± 166
  2. Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic)
    529 ± 83
  3. Two Races Including Other (Non-Hispanic)
    225 ± 181
1.98%
Hispanic Population
523 people

In 2024, there were 46.9 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (24.8k people) in Clay County, IN than any other race or ethnicity. There were 529 Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) and 225 Two Races Including Other (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

1.98% of the people in Clay County, IN are hispanic (523 people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Clay County, IN as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Indiana.
Most Common Origin
  1. Mexico
    108,287 ± 8,015 people
  2. India
    34,966 ± 4,579 people
  3. China
    17,771 ± 3,269 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Indiana was Mexico, the natal country of 108,287 Indiana residents, followed by India with 34,966 and China with 17,771.

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Foreign-Born Population

1.13%
2024 Foreign-Born Population
298 people
0.742%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
196 people

As of 2024, 1.13% of Clay County, IN residents (298 people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Clay County, IN was 0.742%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Clay County, IN compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    480 ± 120
  2. Gulf War (2001-)
    325 ± 137
  3. Gulf War (1990s)
    200 ± 86

Clay County, IN has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.48 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Clay County, IN.

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Economy

The economy of Clay County, IN employs 12.3k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Clay County, IN were Manufacturing (2,434 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (2,000 people), and Educational Services (1,336 people), and the highest paying industries were Utilities ($101,500), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($75,341), and Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($66,696).

Employment

Occupations

12.3k
2024 Value
± 806
3.95%
1 Year growth
± 8.93%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Clay County, IN grew at a rate of 3.95%, from 11.8k employees to 12.3k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Clay County, IN, are Production Occupations (1,693 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (1,193 people), and Management Occupations (1,018 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Clay County, IN.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Indiana.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Indiana (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

12.3k
2024 Value
± 806
3.95%
1 Year growth
± 8.93%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Clay County, IN grew at a rate of 3.95%, from 11.8k employees to 12.3k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Clay County, IN, are Manufacturing (2,434 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (2,000 people), and Educational Services (1,336 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Clay County, IN, though some of these residents may live in Clay County, IN and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$59,702
Median earning men ± $5,470
$37,283
Median earning women ± $3,440

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Wholesale Trade ($77,361), Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($71,667), and Public Administration ($69,459).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Construction ($96,522), Wholesale Trade ($45,682), and Public Administration ($42,778).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Indiana.
Y-Axis
2.48%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 3.21M people employed in Indiana. This represents a 2.48% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 15.4%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Indiana.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments
  1. 54
    Other Services (except Public Administration)
  2. 38
    Construction
  3. 34
    Retail Trade

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

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Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll
  1. $111k
    Manufacturing
  2. $45.9k
    Health Care and Social Assistance
  3. $29.8k
    Retail Trade

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

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Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Indiana went to Donald J. Trump with 58.8% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (39.8%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1%).

Todd Young and Jim Banks are the senators currently representing the state of Indiana. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Indiana is currently represented by 9 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Voting results are not available for Clay County, IN. Showing the available data for Indiana.
2024 Election Results
  1. Donald J. Trump (58.8%)
    Republican Party
  2. Kamala Harris (39.8%)
    Democratic Party
  3. Robert Kennedy (1%)
    Independent Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Indiana went to Donald J. Trump with 58.8% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (39.8%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Indiana for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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Senator Elections

US Senators from Indiana

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Indiana.
Todd Young
Senator from Indiana3
Assumed office on January 3, 2017
Jim Banks
Senator from Indiana1
Assumed office on January 3, 2025

Todd Young and Jim Banks are the senators currently representing Indiana.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Indiana over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Clay County, IN was $153,000 in 2024, which is 0.46 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $128,900 to $153,000, a 18.7% increase. The homeownership rate in Clay County, IN is 80.9%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Clay County, IN have an average commute time of 29.1 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Clay County, IN is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

In 2025, 7.16% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Clay County, IN. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 0.844%.

Housing

Property

$153,000
Median Property Value 2024
±$8,517
$8,530
Median Property Taxes
±$676

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Clay County, IN the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Clay County, IN compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

80.9%
Homeownership
2024
65.3%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2024

In 2024, 80.9% of the housing units in Clay County, IN were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 77.5%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Clay County, IN compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$70,010
Median Household Income
± $6,394
10.5k
Number of Households
± 729

In 2024, the median household income of the 10.5k households in Clay County, IN grew to $70,010 from the previous year's value of $67,676.

The following chart displays the households in Clay County, IN distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Clay County, IN is from Indiana.
0.445
2023 Wage GINI in Indiana
0.448
2022 Wage GINI in Indiana

In 2023, the income inequality in Indiana was 0.445 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.529% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Indiana was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Indiana in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Indiana across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024
  1. Drove Alone (81.2%)
  2. Carpooled (11.8%)
  3. Worked At Home (4.78%)

In 2024, 81.2% of workers in Clay County, IN drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (11.8%) and those who worked at home (4.78%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

29.1 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Clay County, IN have a longer commute time (29.1 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 3.57% of the workforce in Clay County, IN have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Clay County, IN compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Clay County, IN distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Clay County, IN have 2 cars.

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Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2025, 7.16% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Clay County, IN. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 0.844%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

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Poverty & Diversity

11.7% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Clay County, IN (3.03k out of 25.9k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 35 - 44 and then Males 18 - 24.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Clay County, IN is White, followed by Two Or More and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Children in Poverty

In 2025, 15.9% of the children was living in poverty in Clay County, IN. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 7%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

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Health

94% of the population of Clay County, IN has health coverage, with 49.9% on employee plans, 17.2% on Medicaid, 14.2% on Medicare, 11.5% on non-group plans, and 1.18% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Clay County, IN see 2,032 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (2,032 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 4396 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 2035 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.4% were men and 50.6% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

2,032 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Clay County, IN

Primary care physicians in Clay County, IN see an average of 2,032 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (2,032 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Clay County, IN in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 24.1% under 18 years, 18.2% between 18 and 34 years, 39% between 35 and 64 years, and 18.6% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.4% were men and 50.6% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

6.05%
Uninsured
49.9%
Employer Coverage
17.2%
Medicaid
14.2%
Medicare
11.5%
Non-Group
1.18%
Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Clay County, IN grew by 6.24% from 5.69% to 6.05%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Clay County, IN changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2025, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 64.7 in Clay County, IN.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Clay County, IN.

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Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2025, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 42.3% in Clay County, IN.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Clay County, IN.

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Clinical Care

Indicator

In 2025, the percentage of population under age 65 without health insurance was 6.82% in Clay County, IN.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Clay County, IN.

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