Union County, PA

County

Add Comparison

2024 Population

42,456

US Senator

John Fetterman

Democratic Party

US Senator

Dave McCormick

Republican Party

2024 Median Age

1.23% 1-year increase

2024 Poverty Rate

8.96%

7.3% 1-year decrease

2024 Median Household Income

$76,404

4.82% 1-year growth

2024 Median Property Value

$240,100

7.72% 1-year growth

2024 Employed Population

17,425

0.374% 1-year growth

About

None of the households in Union County, PA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

97.3% of the residents in Union County, PA are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Union County, PA are Bucknell University (1,066 degrees awarded in 2023) and Miller-Motte College-McCann-Lewisburg (73 degrees).

In 2024, the median property value in Union County, PA was $240,100, and the homeownership rate was 72.3%.

Most people in Union County, PA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 17.9 minutes. The average car ownership in Union County, PA was 2 cars per household.

Union County, PA borders Centre County, PA, Clinton County, PA, Lycoming County, PA, Mifflin County, PA, Northumberland County, PA, and Snyder County, PA.

United States Pennsylvania Lewisburg, PA

Population & Diversity

Union County, PA is home to a population of 42.5k people, from which 97.3% are citizens. As of 2024, 3.84% of Union County, PA residents were born outside of the country (1.63k people).

In 2024, there were 15.2 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (36.5k people) in Union County, PA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 2.4k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 1.14k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

97.3%

2024 Citizenship

97.4%

2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 97.3% of Union County, PA residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Union County, PA was 97.4%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Union County, PA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Union County, PA

White (Non-Hispanic)
36.5k ± 93
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
2.4k ± 65
White (Hispanic)
1.14k ± 151

5.06%

Hispanic Population

2.15k people

5.06% of the people in Union County, PA are hispanic (2.15k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Union County, PA as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Pennsylvania.

Most Common Origin

India
99,504 ± 7,715 people
Dominican Republic
93,569 ± 7,483 people
China
70,789 ± 6,514 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Pennsylvania was India, the natal country of 99,504 Pennsylvania residents, followed by Dominican Republic with 93,569 and China with 70,789.

Foreign-Born Population

3.84%

2024 Foreign-Born Population

1.63k people

3.66%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

1.56k people

As of 2024, 3.84% of Union County, PA residents (1.63k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Union County, PA was 3.66%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Union County, PA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
693 ± 179
Gulf War (2001-)
405 ± 123
Gulf War (1990s)
379 ± 132

Union County, PA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.71 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Union County, PA.

Economy

The economy of Union County, PA employs 17.4k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Union County, PA were Educational Services (3,684 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (3,335 people), and Retail Trade (1,834 people), and the highest paying industries were Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($78,214), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($71,250), and Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($66,429).

Employment

Occupations

17.4k

2024 Value

± 849

0.374%

1 Year growth

± 7.06%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Union County, PA grew at a rate of 0.374%, from 17.4k employees to 17.4k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Union County, PA, are Education Instruction, & Library Occupations (2,103 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (1,822 people), and Management Occupations (1,613 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Union County, PA.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Pennsylvania.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Pennsylvania (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

Industries

Employment by Industries

17.4k

2024 Value

± 849

0.374%

1 Year growth

± 7.06%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Union County, PA grew at a rate of 0.374%, from 17.4k employees to 17.4k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Union County, PA, are Educational Services (3,684 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (3,335 people), and Retail Trade (1,834 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Union County, PA, though some of these residents may live in Union County, PA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$54,583

Median earning men ± $4,555

$34,348

Median earning women ± $3,286

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Information ($95,114), Public Administration ($70,714), and Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($67,054).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Public Administration ($55,938), Manufacturing ($44,315), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($43,081).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Pennsylvania.

Y-Axis

2.78%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 6.03M people employed in Pennsylvania. This represents a 2.78% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 18.1%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Pennsylvania.

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

92
Other Services (except Public Administration)
65
Health Care and Social Assistance
65
Construction

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$244k
Health Care and Social Assistance
$112k
Educational Services
$76.9k
Manufacturing

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Pennsylvania went to Donald J. Trump with 50.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (48.7%), followed by Jill Stein (0.491%).

John Fetterman and Dave McCormick are the senators currently representing the state of Pennsylvania. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Pennsylvania is currently represented by 17 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Union County, PA. Showing the available data for Pennsylvania.

2024 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (50.4%)
Republican Party
Kamala Harris (48.7%)
Democratic Party
Jill Stein (0.491%)
Green Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Pennsylvania went to Donald J. Trump with 50.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (48.7%), followed by Jill Stein (0.491%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Pennsylvania for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Pennsylvania

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Pennsylvania.

John Fetterman

Senator from Pennsylvania

Assumed office on January 3, 2023

Dave McCormick

Senator from Pennsylvania

Assumed office on January 3, 2025

John Fetterman and Dave McCormick are the senators currently representing Pennsylvania.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Pennsylvania over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

Education

In 2023, universities in Union County, PA awarded 1,139 degrees. The student population of Union County, PA in 2023 is skewed towards women, with 1,849 male students and 2,172 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Union County, PA are White (882 and 81.8%), Hispanic or Latino (72 and 6.68%), Black or African American (46 and 4.27%), and Asian (41 and 3.8%).

The largest universities in Union County, PA by number of degrees awarded are Bucknell University (1,066 and 93.6%) and Miller-Motte College-McCann-Lewisburg (73 and 6.41%).

The most popular majors in Union County, PA are General Economics (113 and 9.92%), General Political Science & Government (87 and 7.64%), and General Biological Sciences (78 and 6.85%).

The median tuition cost in Union County, PA for private four year colleges is $64,418.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2023 in Union County, PA, the percentage of applicants admitted was 32%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 29.2%. The number of students enrolled in 2023 was 4,021 (46% men and 54% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2023 there were 4,021 students enrolled in Union County, PA, 46% men and 54% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 2,970 records, of which 54.8% were women and 45.2% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

General Biological Sciences
75 degrees awarded
General Economics
113 degrees awarded
General Political Science & Government
87 degrees awarded

In 2023, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Union County, PA was General Biological Sciences with 75 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Union County, PA according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Bucknell University
1,066 degrees awarded
Miller-Motte College-McCann-Lewisburg
73 degrees awarded

In 2023, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Bucknell University with 1,066 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2023, 479 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Union County, PA, which is 0.726 times less than the 660 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2023, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 882 degrees mean that there were 12.3 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 72 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($64,418) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2023.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($354) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2023.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($900) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Union County, PA was $240,100 in 2024, which is 0.722 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $222,900 to $240,100, a 7.72% increase. The homeownership rate in Union County, PA is 72.3%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Union County, PA have an average commute time of 17.9 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Union County, PA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

In 2025, 11.3% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Union County, PA. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 1.42%.

Housing

Property

$240,100

Median Property Value 2024

±$8,080

$10,520

Median Property Taxes

±$620

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Union County, PA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Union County, PA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

72.3%

Homeownership

2024

63.9%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2024

In 2024, 72.3% of the housing units in Union County, PA were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 71.4%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Union County, PA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$76,404

Median Household Income

± $4,078

14.5k

Number of Households

± 822

In 2024, the median household income of the 14.5k households in Union County, PA grew to $76,404 from the previous year's value of $72,894.

The following chart displays the households in Union County, PA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Union County, PA is from Pennsylvania.

0.463

2023 Wage GINI in Pennsylvania

0.466

2022 Wage GINI in Pennsylvania

In 2023, the income inequality in Pennsylvania was 0.463 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.564% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Pennsylvania was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Pennsylvania in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Pennsylvania across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024

Drove Alone (69.6%)
Walked (11.4%)
Worked At Home (8.99%)

In 2024, 69.6% of workers in Union County, PA drove alone to work, followed by those who walked to work (11.4%) and those who worked at home (8.99%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

17.9 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Union County, PA have a shorter commute time (17.9 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 0.952% of the workforce in Union County, PA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Union County, PA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Union County, PA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Union County, PA have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2025, 11.3% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Union County, PA. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 1.42%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

8.96% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Union County, PA (3.03k out of 33.8k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males 55 - 64, followed by Females 55 - 64 and then Females 25 - 34.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Union County, PA is White, followed by Black and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2025, 11.6% of the children was living in poverty in Union County, PA. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 4.7%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Security

Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 66.9 in Union County, PA. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 28.6 per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

Health

89.6% of the population of Union County, PA has health coverage, with 49.3% on employee plans, 10.9% on Medicaid, 17.2% on Medicare, 11.8% on non-group plans, and 0.529% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Union County, PA see 925 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (925 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1527 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 519 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.2% were men and 50.8% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

925 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Union County, PA

Primary care physicians in Union County, PA see an average of 925 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (925 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Union County, PA in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 22.2% under 18 years, 22.5% between 18 and 34 years, 34.5% between 35 and 64 years, and 20.9% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.2% were men and 50.8% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

10.4%

Uninsured

49.3%

Employer Coverage

10.9%

Medicaid

17.2%

Medicare

11.8%

Non-Group

0.529%

Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Union County, PA grew by 4.96% from 9.88% to 10.4%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Union County, PA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2025, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 40.3 in Union County, PA.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Union County, PA.

Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2025, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 35.3% in Union County, PA.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Union County, PA.