Sierra County, NM

County

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2021 Population
11,512
4.77% 1-year growth
US Senator
Martin Heinrich
Democratic Party
US Senator
Ben Ray Luján
Democratic Party
2021 Median Age
55.3
1.07% 1-year decrease
2021 Poverty Rate
25%
4.6% 1-year increase
2021 Median Household Income
$35,939
6.1% 1-year growth
2021 Median Property Value
$122,800
2.25% 1-year growth

About

In 2021, Sierra County, NM had a population of 11.5k people with a median age of 55.3 and a median household income of $35,939. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of Sierra County, NM grew from 10,988 to 11,512, a 4.77% increase and its median household income grew from $33,873 to $35,939, a 6.1% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Sierra County, NM are White (Non-Hispanic) (62.6%), White (Hispanic) (19.4%), Two+ (Hispanic) (7.26%), Other (Hispanic) (3.65%), and American Indian & Alaska Native (Non-Hispanic) (2.38%).

None of the households in Sierra County, NM reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

97.3% of the residents in Sierra County, NM are U.S. citizens.

In 2021, the median property value in Sierra County, NM was $122,800, and the homeownership rate was 75.9%.

Most people in Sierra County, NM drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 16.4 minutes. The average car ownership in Sierra County, NM was 2 cars per household.

geosearchPopulation & Diversity

Sierra County, NM is home to a population of 11.5k people, from which 97.3% are citizens. As of 2021, 4.45% of Sierra County, NM residents were born outside of the country (512 people).

In 2021, there were 3.23 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (7.21k people) in Sierra County, NM than any other race or ethnicity. There were 2.23k White (Hispanic) and 836 Two+ (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Citizenship

97.3%
2021 Citizenship
97.5%
2020 Citizenship

As of 2021, 97.3% of Sierra County, NM residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in Sierra County, NM was 97.5%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Sierra County, NM compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Sierra County, NM
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    7.21k ± 153
  2. White (Hispanic)
    2.23k ± 361
  3. Two+ (Hispanic)
    836 ± 334
31.7%
Hispanic Population
3.65k people

In 2021, there were 3.23 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (7.21k people) in Sierra County, NM than any other race or ethnicity. There were 2.23k White (Hispanic) and 836 Two+ (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

31.7% of the people in Sierra County, NM are hispanic (3.65k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Sierra County, NM as a share of the total population.

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Foreign-Born Population

4.45%
2021 Foreign-Born Population
512 people
4.28%
2020 Foreign-Born Population
470 people

As of 2021, 4.45% of Sierra County, NM residents (512 people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Sierra County, NM was 4.28%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Sierra County, NM compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    6,596 ± 502
  2. Korea
    1,876 ± 246
  3. Gulf War (1990s)
    1,173 ± 252

Sierra County, NM has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 3.52 times greater than any other conflict.

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briefcaseEconomy

The economy of Sierra County, NM employs 3.58k people. The largest industries in Sierra County, NM are Health Care & Social Assistance (634 people), Retail Trade (489 people), and Educational Services (473 people), and the highest paying industries are Public Administration ($49,032), Manufacturing ($47,561), and Accommodation & Food Services ($36,806).

Occupations

3.58k
2021 Value
± 497
1.73%
1 Year growth
± 19%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Sierra County, NM grew at a rate of 1.73%, from 3.52k employees to 3.58k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Sierra County, NM, are Management Occupations (488 people), Sales & Related Occupations (417 people), and Education Instruction, & Library Occupations (401 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Sierra County, NM.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in New Mexico (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Employment by Industries

3.58k
2021 Value
± 497
1.73%
1 Year growth
± 19%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Sierra County, NM grew at a rate of 1.73%, from 3.52k employees to 3.58k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Sierra County, NM, are Health Care & Social Assistance (634 people), Retail Trade (489 people), and Educational Services (473 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Sierra County, NM, though some of these residents may live in Sierra County, NM and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$23,619
Median earning men ± $3,087
$26,446
Median earning women ± $7,065

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Manufacturing ($84,792), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($63,292), and Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($55,286).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($172,529), Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($102,726), and Public Administration ($36,471).

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Employment by Industry Sector

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Y-Axis
2.75%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in New Mexico. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in New Mexico.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments
  1. 61
    Arts, Entertainment & Recreation and Accommodation & Food Services
  2. 58
    Finance & Insurance, and Real Estate, Rental & Leasing
  3. 51
    Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

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Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from New Mexico to other states, or from other states to New Mexico.
Top Domestic Production in Dollars
  1. $16.8B
  2. $13.8B
  3. $12.8B

In 2020, the top outbound New Mexico product (by dollars) was Electronics with $16.8B, followed by Coal-n.e.c. ($13.8B) and Crude petroleum ($12.8B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound New Mexico products.

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Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for New Mexico.
$79.7B
2020 Value in New Mexico
$117B
Projected 2050 Value in New Mexico
46.3% growth

In 2020, total outbound New Mexico trade was $79.7B. This is expected to increase 46.3% to $117B by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound New Mexico trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

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Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from New Mexico to other states, or from other states to New Mexico.
Most Common Trade Partners
  1. $22.3B
  2. $6.67B
  3. $4.69B

In 2020, the top outbound New Mexico domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Texas with $22.3B, followed by Arizona with $6.67B and Louisiana and $4.69B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that New Mexico shares with each state (excluding itself).

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flagCivics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Sierra County, NM went to Donald J. Trump with 59.6% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (38.1%), followed by Other (1.21%).

Martin Heinrich and Ben Ray Luján are the senators currently representing the state of New Mexico. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

New Mexico is currently represented by 3 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

US Senators from New Mexico

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for New Mexico.
Martin Heinrich
Senator from New Mexico1
Assumed office on January 3, 2013
Ben Ray Luján
Senator from New Mexico2
Assumed office on January 3, 2021

Martin Heinrich and Ben Ray Luján are the senators currently representing New Mexico.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in New Mexico over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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US Representatives from New Mexico

New Mexico is currently represented by 3 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for New Mexico have changed over time starting in 2008.

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learningEducation

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New Mexico.
Measure

In 2021, 0.978% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.849% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New Mexico.
Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2021 were High School or Equivalent (447k), Some college (401k), and Secondary Education (262k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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homeHousing & Living

The median property value in Sierra County, NM was $122,800 in 2021, which is 0.501 times smaller than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $120,100 to $122,800, a 2.25% increase. The homeownership rate in Sierra County, NM is 75.9%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in Sierra County, NM have an average commute time of 16.4 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Sierra County, NM is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Sierra County, NM is $35,939. In 2021, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Sierra County, NM was Census Tract 9624.01 with a value of $47,609, followed by Census Tract 9624.02 and Census Tract 9623, with respective values of $42,379 and $39,970.

Property

$122,800
Median Property Value 2021
±$13,079
$4,036
Median Property Taxes
±$429

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Sierra County, NM the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Sierra County, NM compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

75.9%
Homeownership
2021
69.9%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2021

In 2021, 75.9% of the housing units in Sierra County, NM were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 73.3%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Sierra County, NM compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.
Race/Ethnicity
Highest Median Household Income (Total)
  1. Census Tract 9624.01
  2. Census Tract 9624.02
  3. Census Tract 9623

In 2021, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Sierra County, NM was Census Tract 9624.01 with a value of $47,609, followed by Census Tract 9624.02 and Census Tract 9623, with respective values of $42,379 and $39,970.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Sierra County, NM colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

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Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$35,939
Median Household Income
± $4,871
5.32k
Number of Households
± 530

In 2021, the median household income of the 5.32k households in Sierra County, NM grew to $35,939 from the previous year's value of $33,873.

The following chart displays the households in Sierra County, NM distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the < $10k range.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Sierra County, NM is from New Mexico.
0.46
2021 Wage GINI in New Mexico
0.461
2020 Wage GINI in New Mexico

In 2021, the income inequality in New Mexico was 0.46 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.346% decline from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for New Mexico was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in New Mexico in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in New Mexico across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021
  1. Drove Alone (75.4%)
  2. Worked At Home (7.37%)
  3. Carpooled (7.28%)

In 2021, 75.4% of workers in Sierra County, NM drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (7.37%) and those who carpooled to work (7.28%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

16.4 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Sierra County, NM have a shorter commute time (16.4 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 2.51% of the workforce in Sierra County, NM have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Sierra County, NM compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Sierra County, NM distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Sierra County, NM have 2 cars.

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Poverty & Diversity

25% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Sierra County, NM (2.8k out of 11.2k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males 55 - 64, followed by Females 65 - 74 and then Females 35 - 44.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Sierra County, NM is White, followed by Hispanic and Native American.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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pulseHealth

95.4% of the population of Sierra County, NM has health coverage, with 17.8% on employee plans, 33.8% on Medicaid, 19.8% on Medicare, 22.2% on non-group plans, and 1.78% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Sierra County, NM see 2158 patients per year on average, which represents a 1.64% decrease from the previous year (2194 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1207 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 435 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 51.4% were men and 48.6% were women.

Patient to Clinician Ratios

2,158 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Sierra County, NM

Primary care physicians in Sierra County, NM see an average of 2,158 patients per year. This represents a 1.64% decrease from the previous year (2,194 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Sierra County, NM in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 17.1% under 18 years, 11.7% between 18 and 34 years, 36.6% between 35 and 64 years, and 34.7% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 51.4% were men and 48.6% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

4.63%
Uninsured
17.8%
Employer Coverage
33.8%
Medicaid
19.8%
Medicare
22.2%
Non-Group
1.78%
Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in Sierra County, NM grew by 4.77% from 4.42% to 4.63%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Sierra County, NM changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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Health Outcomes

Indicator

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Sierra County, NM.

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Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2022, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 31% in Sierra County, NM.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Sierra County, NM.

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Clinical Care

Indicator

In 2022, the percentage of population under age 65 without health insurance was 11.9% in Sierra County, NM.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Sierra County, NM.

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