Luna County, NM

County

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2023 Population

25,420

0.106% 1-year growth

US Senator

Martin Heinrich

Democratic Party

US Senator

Ben Ray Luján

Democratic Party

2023 Median Age

36.6

0.274% 1-year increase

2023 Poverty Rate

26.1%

12.2% 1-year increase

2023 Median Household Income

$37,917

0.847% 1-year decline

2023 Median Property Value

$112,500

11.5% 1-year growth

2023 Employed Population

8,607

3.75% 1-year growth

About

In 2023, Luna County, NM had a population of 25.4k people with a median age of 36.6 and a median household income of $37,917. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Luna County, NM grew from 25,393 to 25,420, a 0.106% increase and its median household income declined from $38,241 to $37,917, a −0.847% decrease.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Luna County, NM are Two+ (Hispanic) (31.6%), White (Non-Hispanic) (29.1%), White (Hispanic) (25.9%), Other (Hispanic) (8.03%), and Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (1.51%).

None of the households in Luna County, NM reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

90.3% of the residents in Luna County, NM are U.S. citizens.

In 2023, the median property value in Luna County, NM was $112,500, and the homeownership rate was 69.2%.

Most people in Luna County, NM drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 18.5 minutes. The average car ownership in Luna County, NM was 2 cars per household.

Luna County, NM borders Doña Ana County, NM, Grant County, NM, Hidalgo County, NM, and Sierra County, NM.

About the photo: Macho Springs Wind Farm, New Mexico 28 turbines (50 MW) on the Deming Plain near Nutt, Luna Co., NM. Mimbres Mountains in background.

Photo by J. N. Stuart

United States New Mexico Deming, NM

Population & Diversity

Luna County, NM is home to a population of 25.4k people, from which 90.3% are citizens. As of 2023, 16.5% of Luna County, NM residents were born outside of the country (4.19k people).

In 2023, there were 1.09 times more Two+ (Hispanic) residents (8.03k people) in Luna County, NM than any other race or ethnicity. There were 7.39k White (Non-Hispanic) and 6.58k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

90.3%

2023 Citizenship

89.7%

2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 90.3% of Luna County, NM residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Luna County, NM was 89.7%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Luna County, NM compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Luna County, NM

Two+ (Hispanic)
8.03k ± 1.27k
White (Non-Hispanic)
7.39k ± 20
White (Hispanic)
6.58k ± 1.14k

66.5%

Hispanic Population

16.9k people

66.5% of the people in Luna County, NM are hispanic (16.9k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Luna County, NM as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for New Mexico.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
128,832 ± 8,539 people
Philippines
5,882 ± 1,880 people
Germany
4,070 ± 1,565 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of New Mexico was Mexico, the natal country of 128,832 New Mexico residents, followed by Philippines with 5,882 and Germany with 4,070.

Foreign-Born Population

16.5%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

4.19k people

15.7%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

3.99k people

As of 2023, 16.5% of Luna County, NM residents (4.19k people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Luna County, NM was 15.7%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Luna County, NM compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
688 ± 178
Gulf War (2001-)
219 ± 107
Gulf War (1990s)
104 ± 70

Luna County, NM has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 3.14 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Luna County, NM employs 8.61k people. The largest industries in Luna County, NM are Retail Trade (1,101 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (1,052 people), and Educational Services (1,014 people), and the highest paying industries are Utilities ($75,875), Public Administration ($62,100), and Construction ($59,219).

Males in New Mexico have an average income that is 1.26 times higher than the average income of females, which is $53,740. The income inequality in New Mexico (measured using the Gini index) is 0.462, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

8.61k

2023 Value

± 904

3.75%

1 Year growth

± 14.1%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Luna County, NM grew at a rate of 3.75%, from 8.3k employees to 8.61k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Luna County, NM, are Material Moving Occupations (1,009 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (823 people), and Construction & Extraction Occupations (727 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Luna County, NM.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in New Mexico (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

8.61k

2023 Value

± 904

3.75%

1 Year growth

± 14.1%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Luna County, NM grew at a rate of 3.75%, from 8.3k employees to 8.61k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Luna County, NM, are Retail Trade (1,101 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (1,052 people), and Educational Services (1,014 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Luna County, NM, though some of these residents may live in Luna County, NM and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$36,181

Median earning men ± $6,400

$22,460

Median earning women ± $4,139

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Public Administration ($75,637), Construction ($68,654), and Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($52,559).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Construction ($57,888), Public Administration ($43,380), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($37,357).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New Mexico.

Y-Axis

2.72%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 860k people employed in New Mexico. This represents a 2.72% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 10.8%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in New Mexico.

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

29
Other Services (except Public Administration)
28
Construction
27
Retail Trade

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Depending on the option selected, the visualization shows the number of employees or number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$85.6k
Manufacturing
$43.9k
Health Care and Social Assistance
$27.8k
Retail Trade

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Education

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New Mexico.

Measure

In 2022, 1.05% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.86% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New Mexico.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (454k), Some college (398k), and Secondary Education (257k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Luna County, NM was $112,500 in 2023, which is 0.371 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $100,900 to $112,500, a 11.5% increase. The homeownership rate in Luna County, NM is 69.2%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 65%.

People in Luna County, NM have an average commute time of 18.5 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Luna County, NM is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Luna County, NM is $37,917. In 2023, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Luna County, NM was Census Tract 2 with a value of $45,542, followed by Census Tract 3 and Census Tract 1, with respective values of $41,250 and $36,875.

In 2023, 15.9% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Luna County, NM. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator declined 1.61%.

Housing

Property

$112,500

Median Property Value 2023

±$7,254

$6,282

Median Property Taxes

±$604

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Luna County, NM the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Luna County, NM compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

69.2%

Homeownership

2023

72.3%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2023

In 2023, 69.2% of the housing units in Luna County, NM were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 66.6%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Luna County, NM compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 2
Census Tract 3
Census Tract 1

In 2023, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Luna County, NM was Census Tract 2 with a value of $45,542, followed by Census Tract 3 and Census Tract 1, with respective values of $41,250 and $36,875.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Luna County, NM colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$37,917

Median Household Income

± $5,287

9.08k

Number of Households

± 795

In 2023, the median household income of the 9.08k households in Luna County, NM declined from $37,917 from the previous year's value of $38,241.

The following chart displays the households in Luna County, NM distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the < $10k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Luna County, NM is from New Mexico.

0.462

2022 Wage GINI in New Mexico

0.46

2021 Wage GINI in New Mexico

In 2022, the income inequality in New Mexico was 0.462 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.44% growth from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for New Mexico was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in New Mexico in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in New Mexico across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023

Drove Alone (77.1%)
Carpooled (14.8%)
Worked At Home (5.49%)

In 2023, 77.1% of workers in Luna County, NM drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (14.8%) and those who worked at home (5.49%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

18.5 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Luna County, NM have a shorter commute time (18.5 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 1.91% of the workforce in Luna County, NM have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Luna County, NM compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Luna County, NM distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Luna County, NM have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2023, 15.9% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Luna County, NM. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator declined 1.61%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

26.1% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Luna County, NM (6.52k out of 24.9k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females < 5, followed by Females 35 - 44 and then Males 35 - 44.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Luna County, NM is Hispanic, followed by Two Or More and White.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2023, 37.4% of the children was living in poverty in Luna County, NM. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator declined 5.7%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

91.1% of the population of Luna County, NM has health coverage, with 19.5% on employee plans, 46.8% on Medicaid, 12.2% on Medicare, 10.6% on non-group plans, and 1.96% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Luna County, NM see 2988 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.81% increase from the previous year (2964 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 2553 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 608 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 50.3% were men and 49.7% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

2,988 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Luna County, NM

Primary care physicians in Luna County, NM see an average of 2,988 patients per year. This represents a 0.81% increase from the previous year (2,964 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Luna County, NM in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 27.9% under 18 years, 20.5% between 18 and 34 years, 30.8% between 35 and 64 years, and 20.8% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 50.3% were men and 49.7% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

8.91%

Uninsured

19.5%

Employer Coverage

46.8%

Medicaid

12.2%

Medicare

10.6%

Non-Group

1.96%

Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Luna County, NM grew by 1.99% from 8.74% to 8.91%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Luna County, NM changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2023, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 64 in Luna County, NM.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Luna County, NM.

Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2023, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 34.3% in Luna County, NM.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Luna County, NM.