Shelbyville, KY

Census Place

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2024 Population
17,668
US Senator
Mitch McConnell
Republican Party
US Senator
Rand Paul
Republican Party
2024 Median Age
34.8
5.43% 1-year decrease
2024 Poverty Rate
14.5%
24.8% 1-year increase
2024 Median Household Income
$75,610
2.55% 1-year growth
2024 Median Property Value
$257,100
7.75% 1-year growth
2024 Employed Population
8,818
2.4% 1-year decline

About

None of the households in Shelbyville, KY reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

92.3% of the residents in Shelbyville, KY are U.S. citizens.

In 2024, the median property value in Shelbyville, KY was $257,100, and the homeownership rate was 56.1%.

Most people in Shelbyville, KY drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 26.9 minutes. The average car ownership in Shelbyville, KY was 2 cars per household.

United StatesKentuckyShelby County, KYLouisville/Jefferson County, KY-INKIPDA Area Development District (Northeast) PUMA, KY

Population & Diversity

Shelbyville, KY is home to a population of 17.7k people, from which 92.3% are citizens. As of 2024, 10.4% of Shelbyville, KY residents were born outside of the country (1.85k people).

In 2024, there were 7.69 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (11.9k people) in Shelbyville, KY than any other race or ethnicity. There were 1.54k Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) and 1.01k Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

92.3%
2024 Citizenship
93.4%
2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 92.3% of Shelbyville, KY residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Shelbyville, KY was 93.4%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Shelbyville, KY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Shelbyville, KY
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    11.9k ± 719
  2. Two Races Including Other (Hispanic)
    1.54k ± 536
  3. Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic)
    1.01k ± 286
19.3%
Hispanic Population
3.41k people

In 2024, there were 7.69 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (11.9k people) in Shelbyville, KY than any other race or ethnicity. There were 1.54k Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) and 1.01k Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

19.3% of the people in Shelbyville, KY are hispanic (3.41k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Shelbyville, KY as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Kentucky.
Most Common Origin
  1. Mexico
    34,091 ± 4,516 people
  2. Cuba
    20,475 ± 3,505 people
  3. India
    12,629 ± 2,755 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Kentucky was Mexico, the natal country of 34,091 Kentucky residents, followed by Cuba with 20,475 and India with 12,629.

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Foreign-Born Population

10.4%
2024 Foreign-Born Population
1.85k people
9.78%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
1.71k people

As of 2024, 10.4% of Shelbyville, KY residents (1.85k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Shelbyville, KY was 9.78%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Shelbyville, KY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    385 ± 199
  2. Gulf War (2001-)
    181 ± 108
  3. Gulf War (1990s)
    89 ± 90

Shelbyville, KY has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.13 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Shelbyville, KY.

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Economy

The economy of Shelbyville, KY employs 8.82k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Shelbyville, KY were Manufacturing (1,762 people), Retail Trade (1,375 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (1,225 people), and the highest paying industries were Utilities ($120,268), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($71,652), and Finance & Insurance ($68,565).

Employment

Occupations

8.82k
2024 Value
± 876
−2.4%
1 Year decline
± 14%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Shelbyville, KY declined at a rate of −2.4%, from 9.04k employees to 8.82k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Shelbyville, KY, are Sales & Related Occupations (1,138 people), Production Occupations (1,137 people), and Office & Administrative Support Occupations (1,077 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Shelbyville, KY.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Kentucky (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

8.82k
2024 Value
± 876
−2.4%
1 Year decline
± 14%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Shelbyville, KY declined at a rate of −2.4%, from 9.04k employees to 8.82k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Shelbyville, KY, are Manufacturing (1,762 people), Retail Trade (1,375 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (1,225 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Shelbyville, KY, though some of these residents may live in Shelbyville, KY and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$44,949
Median earning men ± $6,955
$42,451
Median earning women ± $3,431

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Information ($91,397), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($67,701), and Public Administration ($67,356).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($87,875), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($73,750), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($56,125).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.
Y-Axis
2.51%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 1.98M people employed in Kentucky. This represents a 2.51% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 14.4%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Kentucky.

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Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Kentucky went to Donald J. Trump with 64.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (33.9%), followed by Robert Kennedy (0.808%).

Mitch McConnell and Rand Paul are the senators currently representing the state of Kentucky. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Kentucky is currently represented by 6 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Voting results are not available for Shelbyville, KY. Showing the available data for Kentucky.
2024 Election Results
  1. Donald J. Trump (64.5%)
    Republican Party
  2. Kamala Harris (33.9%)
    Democratic Party
  3. Robert Kennedy (0.808%)
    Independent Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Kentucky went to Donald J. Trump with 64.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (33.9%), followed by Robert Kennedy (0.808%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Kentucky for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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Senator Elections

US Senators from Kentucky

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.
Mitch McConnell
Senator from Kentucky2
Assumed office on January 3, 1985
Rand Paul
Senator from Kentucky3
Assumed office on January 3, 2011

Mitch McConnell and Rand Paul are the senators currently representing Kentucky.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Kentucky over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Shelbyville, KY was $257,100 in 2024, which is 0.773 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $238,600 to $257,100, a 7.75% increase. The homeownership rate in Shelbyville, KY is 56.1%, which is lower than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Shelbyville, KY have an average commute time of 26.9 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Shelbyville, KY is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$257,100
Median Property Value 2024
±$17,777
$3,744
Median Property Taxes
±$536

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Shelbyville, KY the largest share of households pay taxes in the $2k - $3k range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Shelbyville, KY compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

56.1%
Homeownership
2024
65.6%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2024

In 2024, 56.1% of the housing units in Shelbyville, KY were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 57.1%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Shelbyville, KY compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$75,610
Median Household Income
± $6,042
6.67k
Number of Households
± 725

In 2024, the median household income of the 6.67k households in Shelbyville, KY grew to $75,610 from the previous year's value of $73,733.

The following chart displays the households in Shelbyville, KY distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Shelbyville, KY is from Kentucky.
0.449
2023 Wage GINI in Kentucky
0.452
2022 Wage GINI in Kentucky

In 2023, the income inequality in Kentucky was 0.449 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.729% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Kentucky was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Kentucky in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Kentucky across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024
  1. Drove Alone (76%)
  2. Carpooled (12.2%)
  3. Worked At Home (10.9%)

In 2024, 76% of workers in Shelbyville, KY drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (12.2%) and those who worked at home (10.9%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

26.9 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Shelbyville, KY have a longer commute time (26.9 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 2.41% of the workforce in Shelbyville, KY have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Shelbyville, KY compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Shelbyville, KY distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Shelbyville, KY have 2 cars.

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Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

14.5% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Shelbyville, KY (2.52k out of 17.4k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males 18 - 24, followed by Females < 5 and then Females 55 - 64.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Shelbyville, KY is White, followed by Two Or More and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

94.9% of the population of Shelbyville, KY has health coverage, with 53.4% on employee plans, 24.4% on Medicaid, 8.95% on Medicare, 6.71% on non-group plans, and 1.41% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Kentucky see 1,601 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,601 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1502 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 320 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.4% were men and 50.6% were women.

Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 25.5% under 18 years, 25.9% between 18 and 34 years, 36.4% between 35 and 64 years, and 12.2% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.4% were men and 50.6% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

5.1%
Uninsured
53.4%
Employer Coverage
24.4%
Medicaid
8.95%
Medicare
6.71%
Non-Group
1.41%
Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Shelbyville, KY declined by 27.6% from 7.05% to 5.1%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Shelbyville, KY changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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