San Diego County (West)--San Diego (Northwest/San Dieguito) & Encinitas Cities PUMA, CA

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2024 Population
170,284
US Senator
Alex Padilla
Democratic Party
US Senator
Adam Schiff
Democratic Party
2024 Median Age
41.8
0.723% 1-year increase
2024 Poverty Rate
5.51%
2.52% 1-year increase
2024 Median Household Income
$166,276
5.96% 1-year growth
2024 Median Property Value
$1.42M
14.5% 1-year growth
2023 Employed Population
77,363
2.73% 1-year growth

About

26.2% of the households in San Diego County (West)--San Diego (Northwest/San Dieguito) & Encinitas Cities PUMA, CA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

93.1% of the residents in San Diego County (West)--San Diego (Northwest/San Dieguito) & Encinitas Cities PUMA, CA are U.S. citizens.

In 2024, the median property value in San Diego County (West)--San Diego (Northwest/San Dieguito) & Encinitas Cities PUMA, CA was $1.42M, and the homeownership rate was 69%.

Most people in San Diego County (West)--San Diego (Northwest/San Dieguito) & Encinitas Cities PUMA, CA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 24.9 minutes. The average car ownership in San Diego County (West)--San Diego (Northwest/San Dieguito) & Encinitas Cities PUMA, CA was 2 cars per household.

United StatesCalifornia

Population & Diversity

San Diego County (West)--San Diego (Northwest/San Dieguito) & Encinitas Cities PUMA, CA is home to a population of 170k people, from which 93.1% are citizens. As of 2024, 20.4% of San Diego County (West)--San Diego (Northwest/San Dieguito) & Encinitas Cities PUMA, CA residents were born outside of the country (34.7k people).

In 2024, there were 3.33 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (102k people) in San Diego County (West)--San Diego (Northwest/San Dieguito) & Encinitas Cities PUMA, CA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 30.6k Asian (Non-Hispanic) and 10.3k Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary language in households in San Diego County (West)--San Diego (Northwest/San Dieguito) & Encinitas Cities PUMA, CA are Spanish (12,514 households), Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese) (5,387 households), and Hindi (2,640 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY
86,748
Women
50.9%
83,654
Men
49.1%

The resident population of United States in 2023 was 170,402 inhabitants, with 49.1% men, and 50.9% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in San Diego County (West)--San Diego (Northwest/San Dieguito) & Encinitas Cities PUMA, CA.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

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Citizenship

93.1%
2024 Citizenship
93.6%
2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 93.1% of San Diego County (West)--San Diego (Northwest/San Dieguito) & Encinitas Cities PUMA, CA residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in San Diego County (West)--San Diego (Northwest/San Dieguito) & Encinitas Cities PUMA, CA was 93.6%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in San Diego County (West)--San Diego (Northwest/San Dieguito) & Encinitas Cities PUMA, CA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in San Diego County (West)--San Diego (Northwest/San Dieguito) & Encinitas Cities PUMA, CA
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    102k ± 4.34k
  2. Asian (Non-Hispanic)
    30.6k ± 2.09k
  3. Two Races Including Other (Hispanic)
    10.3k ± 2.02k
13.3%
Hispanic Population
22.6k people

In 2024, there were 3.33 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (102k people) in San Diego County (West)--San Diego (Northwest/San Dieguito) & Encinitas Cities PUMA, CA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 30.6k Asian (Non-Hispanic) and 10.3k Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

13.3% of the people in San Diego County (West)--San Diego (Northwest/San Dieguito) & Encinitas Cities PUMA, CA are hispanic (22.6k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in San Diego County (West)--San Diego (Northwest/San Dieguito) & Encinitas Cities PUMA, CA as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

Most Common Origin
  1. India
    4,441 ± 1,615 people
  2. Mexico
    3,372 ± 1,411 people
  3. Philippines
    3,120 ± 1,359 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of San Diego County (West)--San Diego (Northwest/San Dieguito) & Encinitas Cities PUMA, CA was India, the natal country of 4,441 San Diego County (West)--San Diego (Northwest/San Dieguito) & Encinitas Cities PUMA, CA residents, followed by Mexico with 3,372 and Philippines with 3,120.

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Foreign-Born Population

20.4%
2024 Foreign-Born Population
34.7k people
19.9%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
34k people

As of 2024, 20.4% of San Diego County (West)--San Diego (Northwest/San Dieguito) & Encinitas Cities PUMA, CA residents (34.7k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in San Diego County (West)--San Diego (Northwest/San Dieguito) & Encinitas Cities PUMA, CA was 19.9%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in San Diego County (West)--San Diego (Northwest/San Dieguito) & Encinitas Cities PUMA, CA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages
  1. Spanish
    12,514 households (7.81%)
  2. Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese)
    5,387 households (3.36%)
  3. Hindi
    2,640 households (1.65%)

26.2% of the households in San Diego County (West)--San Diego (Northwest/San Dieguito) & Encinitas Cities PUMA, CA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is higher than the national average of 22.3%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2024, the most common non-English language spoken in households in San Diego County (West)--San Diego (Northwest/San Dieguito) & Encinitas Cities PUMA, CA was Spanish. 7.81% of the households in San Diego County (West)--San Diego (Northwest/San Dieguito) & Encinitas Cities PUMA, CA reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Gulf War (2001-)
    2,348 ± 560
  2. Vietnam
    2,124 ± 413
  3. Gulf War (1990s)
    1,170 ± 399

San Diego County (West)--San Diego (Northwest/San Dieguito) & Encinitas Cities PUMA, CA has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 1.11 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in San Diego County (West)--San Diego (Northwest/San Dieguito) & Encinitas Cities PUMA, CA.

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Economy

The economy of San Diego County (West)--San Diego (Northwest/San Dieguito) & Encinitas Cities PUMA, CA employs 77.4k people. In 2023, the largest industries in San Diego County (West)--San Diego (Northwest/San Dieguito) & Encinitas Cities PUMA, CA were Elementary & secondary schools (4,257 people), Computer Systems Design (4,052 people), and Restaurants & Food Services (3,388 people), and the highest paying industries were Industrial & miscellaneous chemicals ($374,674), Data processing, hosting & related services ($348,111), and Electric lighting & electrical equipment manufacturing, & other electrical component manufacturing, n.e.c. ($342,919).

Males in San Diego County (West)--San Diego (Northwest/San Dieguito) & Encinitas Cities PUMA, CA have an average income that is 1.51 times higher than the average income of females, which is $114,848. The income inequality in San Diego County (West)--San Diego (Northwest/San Dieguito) & Encinitas Cities PUMA, CA (measured using the Gini index) is 0.495, which is higher than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure
RACE/ETHNICITY
36,459
Women
47.1%
40,904
Men
52.9%

The workforce of San Diego County (West)--San Diego (Northwest/San Dieguito) & Encinitas Cities PUMA, CA in 2023 was 77,363 people, with 47.1% woman, and 52.9% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in San Diego County (West)--San Diego (Northwest/San Dieguito) & Encinitas Cities PUMA, CA.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

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Occupations

77.4k
2023 Value
2.73%
1 Year growth
± 2.73%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in San Diego County (West)--San Diego (Northwest/San Dieguito) & Encinitas Cities PUMA, CA grew at a rate of 2.73%, from 75.3k employees to 77.4k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in San Diego County (West)--San Diego (Northwest/San Dieguito) & Encinitas Cities PUMA, CA, are Other managers (3,332 people), Software developers (3,055 people), and Chief executives & legislators (2,254 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of San Diego County (West)--San Diego (Northwest/San Dieguito) & Encinitas Cities PUMA, CA.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for California.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in California (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

77.4k
2023 Value
2.73%
1 Year growth
± 2.73%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in San Diego County (West)--San Diego (Northwest/San Dieguito) & Encinitas Cities PUMA, CA grew at a rate of 2.73%, from 75.3k employees to 77.4k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in San Diego County (West)--San Diego (Northwest/San Dieguito) & Encinitas Cities PUMA, CA, are Elementary & secondary schools (4,257 people), Computer Systems Design (4,052 people), and Restaurants & Food Services (3,388 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of San Diego County (West)--San Diego (Northwest/San Dieguito) & Encinitas Cities PUMA, CA, though some of these residents may live in San Diego County (West)--San Diego (Northwest/San Dieguito) & Encinitas Cities PUMA, CA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$106,706
Median earning men ± $4,907
$64,849
Median earning women ± $3,156

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Wholesale Trade ($168,534), Information ($162,756), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($154,035).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Wholesale Trade ($118,068), Manufacturing ($100,731), and Public Administration ($96,991).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for California.
Y-Axis
2.57%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 17.9M people employed in California. This represents a 2.57% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 14%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in California.

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Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in California went to Kamala Harris with 58.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (38.3%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1.25%).

Alex Padilla and Adam Schiff are the senators currently representing the state of California. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

California is currently represented by 52 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Voting results are not available for San Diego County (West)--San Diego (Northwest/San Dieguito) & Encinitas Cities PUMA, CA. Showing the available data for California.
2024 Election Results
  1. Kamala Harris (58.5%)
    Democratic Party
  2. Donald J. Trump (38.3%)
    Republican Party
  3. Robert Kennedy (1.25%)
    Independent Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in California went to Kamala Harris with 58.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (38.3%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1.25%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in California for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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Senator Elections

US Senators from California

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for California.
Alex Padilla
Senator from California3
Assumed office on January 20, 2021
Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Kamala Harris, who had become Vice President of the United States.
Adam Schiff
Senator from California1
Assumed office on December 8, 2024
Elected to the seat to succeed Laphonza Butler, who had been appointed to the seat following the death of Dianne Feinstein.

Alex Padilla and Adam Schiff are the senators currently representing California.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in California over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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Education

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2023, 0.457% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.794% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of San Diego County (West)--San Diego (Northwest/San Dieguito) & Encinitas Cities PUMA, CA in 2023 were Bachelors Degree (48.7k), Graduate Degree (35.8k), and Some college (18k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in San Diego County (West)--San Diego (Northwest/San Dieguito) & Encinitas Cities PUMA, CA was $1.42M in 2024, which is 4.28 times larger than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $1.24M to $1.42M, a 14.5% increase. The homeownership rate in San Diego County (West)--San Diego (Northwest/San Dieguito) & Encinitas Cities PUMA, CA is 69%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

People in San Diego County (West)--San Diego (Northwest/San Dieguito) & Encinitas Cities PUMA, CA have an average commute time of 24.9 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in San Diego County (West)--San Diego (Northwest/San Dieguito) & Encinitas Cities PUMA, CA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$1.42M
Median Property Value 2024
±$61,009
$43,269
Median Property Taxes
±$1,667

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In San Diego County (West)--San Diego (Northwest/San Dieguito) & Encinitas Cities PUMA, CA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in San Diego County (West)--San Diego (Northwest/San Dieguito) & Encinitas Cities PUMA, CA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

69%
Homeownership
2024
67.7%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2024

In 2024, 69% of the housing units in San Diego County (West)--San Diego (Northwest/San Dieguito) & Encinitas Cities PUMA, CA were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 68.8%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in San Diego County (West)--San Diego (Northwest/San Dieguito) & Encinitas Cities PUMA, CA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$166,276
Median Household Income
± $5,454
62.7k
Number of Households
± 1,939

In 2024, the median household income of the 62.7k households in San Diego County (West)--San Diego (Northwest/San Dieguito) & Encinitas Cities PUMA, CA grew to $166,276 from the previous year's value of $156,927.

The following chart displays the households in San Diego County (West)--San Diego (Northwest/San Dieguito) & Encinitas Cities PUMA, CA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $200k+ range.

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Wage Distribution

0.495
2023 Wage GINI in San Diego County (West)--San Diego (Northwest/San Dieguito) & Encinitas Cities PUMA, CA
0.495
2022 Wage GINI in San Diego County (West)--San Diego (Northwest/San Dieguito) & Encinitas Cities PUMA, CA

In 2023, the income inequality in San Diego County (West)--San Diego (Northwest/San Dieguito) & Encinitas Cities PUMA, CA was 0.495 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.12% growth from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for San Diego County (West)--San Diego (Northwest/San Dieguito) & Encinitas Cities PUMA, CA was higher than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed less evenly in San Diego County (West)--San Diego (Northwest/San Dieguito) & Encinitas Cities PUMA, CA in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in San Diego County (West)--San Diego (Northwest/San Dieguito) & Encinitas Cities PUMA, CA across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024
  1. Drove Alone (59.6%)
  2. Worked At Home (29.8%)
  3. Carpooled (6.7%)

In 2024, 59.6% of workers in San Diego County (West)--San Diego (Northwest/San Dieguito) & Encinitas Cities PUMA, CA drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (29.8%) and those who carpooled to work (6.7%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

24.9 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in San Diego County (West)--San Diego (Northwest/San Dieguito) & Encinitas Cities PUMA, CA have a shorter commute time (24.9 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 1.77% of the workforce in San Diego County (West)--San Diego (Northwest/San Dieguito) & Encinitas Cities PUMA, CA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in San Diego County (West)--San Diego (Northwest/San Dieguito) & Encinitas Cities PUMA, CA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in San Diego County (West)--San Diego (Northwest/San Dieguito) & Encinitas Cities PUMA, CA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in San Diego County (West)--San Diego (Northwest/San Dieguito) & Encinitas Cities PUMA, CA have 2 cars.

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Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

5.51% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in San Diego County (West)--San Diego (Northwest/San Dieguito) & Encinitas Cities PUMA, CA (9.33k out of 169k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Males < 5 and then Males 6 - 11.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in San Diego County (West)--San Diego (Northwest/San Dieguito) & Encinitas Cities PUMA, CA is White, followed by Two Or More and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

97% of the population of San Diego County (West)--San Diego (Northwest/San Dieguito) & Encinitas Cities PUMA, CA has health coverage, with 58.8% on employee plans, 7.48% on Medicaid, 13.5% on Medicare, 16% on non-group plans, and 1.17% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in California see 1,233 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,233 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1076 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 213 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.3% were men and 50.7% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for California.
1,233 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in California

Primary care physicians in California see an average of 1,233 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,233 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in California in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 24.7% under 18 years, 15.7% between 18 and 34 years, 41.4% between 35 and 64 years, and 18.3% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.3% were men and 50.7% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

3.02%
Uninsured
58.8%
Employer Coverage
7.48%
Medicaid
13.5%
Medicare
16%
Non-Group
1.17%
Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in San Diego County (West)--San Diego (Northwest/San Dieguito) & Encinitas Cities PUMA, CA grew by 2.74% from 2.94% to 3.02%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in San Diego County (West)--San Diego (Northwest/San Dieguito) & Encinitas Cities PUMA, CA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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