San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2022 Population

128,205

1.59% 1-year decline

US Senator

Alex Padilla

Democratic Party

US Senator

Laphonza Butler

Democratic Party

2022 Median Age

42.5

0.236% 1-year increase

2022 Poverty Rate

4.85%

4.15% 1-year increase

2022 Median Household Income

$135,548

11.6% 1-year growth

2022 Median Property Value

$881,600

16.9% 1-year growth

About

In 2022, San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA had a population of 128k people with a median age of 42.5 and a median household income of $135,548. Between 2021 and 2022 the population of San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA declined from 130,280 to 128,205, a −1.59% decrease and its median household income grew from $121,464 to $135,548, a 11.6% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA are White (Non-Hispanic) (55.6%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (21.6%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (6.52%), Other (Hispanic) (4.73%), and Two+ (Hispanic) (4.34%).

29.4% of the households in San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

91.6% of the residents in San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA are Bellus Academy-Poway (356 degrees awarded in 2022) and Poway Adult School (82 degrees).

In 2022, the median property value in San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA was $881,600, and the homeownership rate was 72.4%.

Most people in San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 24.7 minutes. The average car ownership in San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA was 2 cars per household.

San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA borders San Diego County (Northwest)--Escondido City (East) PUMA, CA, San Diego County (Central)--Lakeside, Winter Gardens & Ramona PUMA, CA, San Diego County (Central)--San Diego City (Central/Mira Mesa & University Heights) PUMA, CA, San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (East Central/Navajo) & La Mesa Cities PUMA, CA, and San Diego County (West)--San Diego (Northwest/San Dieguito) & Encinitas Cities PUMA, CA.

United States California

Population & Diversity

San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA is home to a population of 128k people, from which 91.6% are citizens. As of 2022, 23.8% of San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA residents were born outside of the country (30.5k people).

In 2022, there were 2.57 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (71.2k people) in San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 27.7k Asian (Non-Hispanic) and 8.35k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA are Spanish (9,216 households), Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese) (5,092 households), and Tagalog (Incl. Filipino) (3,339 households).

Citizenship

91.6%

2022 Citizenship

92%

2021 Citizenship

As of 2022, 91.6% of San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.5%. In 2021, the percentage of US citizens in San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA was 92%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA

White (Non-Hispanic)
71.2k ± 2.72k
Asian (Non-Hispanic)
27.7k ± 1.71k
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
8.35k ± 991

13.1%

Hispanic Population

16.8k people

13.1% of the people in San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA are hispanic (16.8k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA as a share of the total population.

Foreign-Born Population

23.8%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

30.5k people

23.5%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

30.6k people

As of 2022, 23.8% of San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA residents (30.5k people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.6%. In 2021, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA was 23.5%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Spanish
9,216 households (7.6%)
Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese)
5,092 households (4.2%)
Tagalog (Incl. Filipino)
3,339 households (2.76%)

29.4% of the households in San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is higher than the national average of 21.7%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2022, the most common non-English language spoken in households in San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA was Spanish. 7.6% of the households in San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
2,756 ± 347
Gulf War (2001-)
2,351 ± 373
Gulf War (1990s)
1,086 ± 234

San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.17 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA employs 59.8k people. The largest industries in San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA are Elementary & secondary schools (3,611 people), Computer Systems Design (3,495 people), and General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (3,076 people), and the highest paying industries are Offices of other health practitioners ($282,196), Data processing, hosting & related services ($228,747), and Automotive parts, accessories, & tire stores ($199,243).

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure

RACE/ETHNICITY

28,527

Women

46.2%

33,239

Men

53.8%

The workforce of San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA in 2020 was 61,766 people, with 46.2% woman, and 53.8% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

Occupations

59.8k

2022 Value

−1.87%

1 Year decline

± −1.87%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA declined at a rate of −1.87%, from 61k employees to 59.8k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA, are Software developers (3,151 people), Other managers (2,413 people), and Registered nurses (1,689 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in California (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

59.8k

2022 Value

−1.87%

1 Year decline

± −1.87%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA declined at a rate of −1.87%, from 61k employees to 59.8k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA, are Elementary & secondary schools (3,611 people), Computer Systems Design (3,495 people), and General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (3,076 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA, though some of these residents may live in San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$93,575

Median earning men ± $5,117

$58,581

Median earning women ± $2,308

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2022 are Manufacturing ($131,832), Public Administration ($117,339), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($116,196).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2022 are Manufacturing ($112,286), Information ($111,154), and Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($84,583).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for California.

Y-Axis

2.57%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 17.9M people employed in California. This represents a 2.57% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 14%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in California.

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in California went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 63.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (34.3%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.07%).

Alex Padilla and Laphonza Butler are the senators currently representing the state of California. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

California is currently represented by 52 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA. Showing the available data for California.

2020 Election Results

Joseph R Biden Jr. (63.5%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (34.3%)
Republican Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.07%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in California went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 63.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (34.3%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.07%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in California for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from California

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for California.

Alex Padilla

Senator from California

Assumed office on January 20, 2021
Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Kamala Harris, who had become Vice President of the United States.

Laphonza Butler

Senator from California

Assumed office on October 3, 2023
Appointed to the seat following the death of Dianne Feinstein.

Alex Padilla and Laphonza Butler are the senators currently representing California.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in California over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from California

California is currently represented by 52 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for California have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2022, universities in San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA awarded 438 degrees. The student population of San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA in 2022 is skewed towards women, with 41 male students and 505 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA are White (194 and 44.3%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (142 and 32.4%), Two or More Races (37 and 8.45%), and Asian (32 and 7.31%).

The largest universities in San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA by number of degrees awarded are Bellus Academy-Poway (356 and 81.3%) and Poway Adult School (82 and 18.7%).

The most popular majors in San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA are Aesthetician & Skin Care Specialist (128 and 29.2%), Master Aesthetician (99 and 22.6%), and Barbering (51 and 11.6%).

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2022, 0.971% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.1% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA in 2022 were Bachelors Degree (31.5k), Graduate Degree (25.2k), and Some college (17.2k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA was $881,600 in 2022, which is 3.13 times larger than the national average of $281,900. Between 2021 and 2022 the median property value increased from $754,100 to $881,600, a 16.9% increase. The homeownership rate in San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA is 72.4%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.8%.

People in San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA have an average commute time of 24.7 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA is $135,548. In 2022, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA was Santa Clara County (Southwest)--Cupertino, Saratoga Cities & Los Gatos Town PUMA, CA with a value of $222,873, followed by Santa Clara County (Northwest)--Palo Alto City & Los Altos Hills Town PUMA, CA and Contra Costa County (South)--San Ramon City & Danville Town PUMA, CA, with respective values of $206,924 and $199,849.

Property

$881,600

Median Property Value 2022

±$12,046

$34,346

Median Property Taxes

±$1,122

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

72.4%

Homeownership

2022

68.3%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2022

In 2022, 72.4% of the housing units in San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 72.2%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2022, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA was Santa Clara County (Southwest)--Cupertino, Saratoga Cities & Los Gatos Town PUMA, CA with a value of $222,873, followed by Santa Clara County (Northwest)--Palo Alto City & Los Altos Hills Town PUMA, CA and Contra Costa County (South)--San Ramon City & Danville Town PUMA, CA, with respective values of $206,924 and $199,849.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$135,548

Median Household Income

± $4,895

47.4k

Number of Households

± 1,565

In 2022, the median household income of the 47.4k households in San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA grew to $135,548 from the previous year's value of $121,464.

The following chart displays the households in San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $200k+ range.

Wage Distribution

0.444

2022 Wage GINI in San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA

0.446

2021 Wage GINI in San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA

In 2022, the income inequality in San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA was 0.444 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.457% decline from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2022

Drove Alone (69.6%)
Worked At Home (20.2%)
Carpooled (6.98%)

In 2022, 69.6% of workers in San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (20.2%) and those who carpooled to work (6.98%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

24.7 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA have a shorter commute time (24.7 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.7 minutes). Additionally, 1.61% of the workforce in San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

4.85% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA (6.18k out of 127k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 55 - 64, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Males 25 - 34.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA is White, followed by Hispanic and Asian.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

97.2% of the population of San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA has health coverage, with 58.6% on employee plans, 8.14% on Medicaid, 13.4% on Medicare, 15.2% on non-group plans, and 1.87% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in California see 1234 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.484% decrease from the previous year (1240 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1102 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 236 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for California.

1,234 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in California

Primary care physicians in California see an average of 1,234 patients per year. This represents a 0.484% decrease from the previous year (1,240 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in California in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2022, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 23.6% under 18 years, 15.8% between 18 and 34 years, 41.4% between 35 and 64 years, and 19.2% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.7% were men and 50.3% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

2.75%

Uninsured

58.6%

Employer Coverage

8.14%

Medicaid

13.4%

Medicare

15.2%

Non-Group

1.87%

Military or VA

Between 2021 and 2022, the percent of uninsured citizens in San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA declined by 4.81% from 2.89% to 2.75%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in San Diego County (Central)--San Diego (Northeast/Rancho Bernardo) & Poway Cities PUMA, CA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.