Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

Add Comparison

2022 Population

157,567

2.04% 1-year growth

US Senator

Marco Rubio

Republican Party

US Senator

Rick Scott

Republican Party

2022 Median Age

37.5

0.531% 1-year decrease

2022 Poverty Rate

12.6%

7.2% 1-year increase

2022 Median Household Income

$72,336

8.89% 1-year growth

2022 Median Property Value

$242,900

19% 1-year growth

2022 Employed Population

69,512

3.11% 1-year growth

About

In 2022, Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL had a population of 158k people with a median age of 37.5 and a median household income of $72,336. Between 2021 and 2022 the population of Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL grew from 154,419 to 157,567, a 2.04% increase and its median household income grew from $66,428 to $72,336, a 8.89% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL are White (Non-Hispanic) (60.9%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (9.27%), White (Hispanic) (9.2%), Other (Hispanic) (7.25%), and Two+ (Hispanic) (6.53%).

21% of the households in Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

94.9% of the residents in Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL are Traviss Technical College (269 degrees awarded in 2022).

In 2022, the median property value in Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL was $242,900, and the homeownership rate was 74.2%.

Most people in Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 26.9 minutes. The average car ownership in Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL was 2 cars per household.

Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL borders Hillsborough County (Northeast) PUMA, FL, Polk County (Northwest) PUMA, FL, Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL, and Polk County (South) PUMA, FL.

United States Florida

Population & Diversity

Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL is home to a population of 158k people, from which 94.9% are citizens. As of 2022, 9.71% of Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL residents were born outside of the country (15.3k people).

In 2022, there were 6.57 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (96k people) in Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL than any other race or ethnicity. There were 14.6k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 14.5k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL are Spanish (26,201 households), Haitian (738 households), and Gujarati (500 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY

79,512

Women

50.5%

77,834

Men

49.5%

The resident population of United States in 2022 was 157,346 inhabitants, with 49.5% men, and 50.5% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in the United States.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

Citizenship

94.9%

2022 Citizenship

95.3%

2021 Citizenship

As of 2022, 94.9% of Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.5%. In 2021, the percentage of US citizens in Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL was 95.3%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL

White (Non-Hispanic)
96k ± 3.07k
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
14.6k ± 1.88k
White (Hispanic)
14.5k ± 1.73k

23.9%

Hispanic Population

37.6k people

23.9% of the people in Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL are hispanic (37.6k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

Mexico
4,882 ± 1,689 people
Cuba
1,385 ± 910 people
India
1,079 ± 804 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL was Mexico, the natal country of 4,882 Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL residents, followed by Cuba with 1,385 and India with 1,079.

Foreign-Born Population

9.71%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

15.3k people

9.4%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

14.5k people

As of 2022, 9.71% of Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL residents (15.3k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2021, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL was 9.4%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Spanish
26,201 households (17.7%)
Haitian
738 households (0.499%)
Gujarati
500 households (0.338%)

21% of the households in Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is lower than the national average of 21.7%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2022, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL was Spanish. 17.7% of the households in Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
2,700 ± 342
Gulf War (2001-)
1,745 ± 411
Gulf War (1990s)
1,357 ± 270

Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.55 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL employs 69.5k people. The largest industries in Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL are Construction (5,561 people), Restaurants & Food Services (4,705 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (4,295 people), and the highest paying industries are Securities, commodities, funds, trusts & other financial investments ($193,997), Advertising, public relations & related services ($163,894), and Motor vehicles & motor vehicle equipment manufacturing ($140,660).

Males in Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL have an average income that is 1.32 times higher than the average income of females, which is $53,334. The income inequality in Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL (measured using the Gini index) is 0.44, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure

RACE/ETHNICITY

30,257

Women

45.9%

35,628

Men

54.1%

The workforce of Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL in 2020 was 65,885 people, with 45.9% woman, and 54.1% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

Occupations

69.5k

2022 Value

3.11%

1 Year growth

± 3.11%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL grew at a rate of 3.11%, from 67.4k employees to 69.5k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL, are Driver/sales workers & truck drivers (2,452 people), Customer service representatives (2,023 people), and Retail salespersons (1,952 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Florida (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

View Full Dashboard

Industries

Employment by Industries

69.5k

2022 Value

3.11%

1 Year growth

± 3.11%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL grew at a rate of 3.11%, from 67.4k employees to 69.5k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL, are Construction (5,561 people), Restaurants & Food Services (4,705 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (4,295 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL, though some of these residents may live in Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$46,575

Median earning men ± $843

$36,622

Median earning women ± $1,875

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2022 are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($75,885), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($58,425), and Public Administration ($55,490).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2022 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($53,898), Construction ($53,359), and Public Administration ($46,683).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Florida.

Y-Axis

4.23%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 9.69M people employed in Florida. This represents a 4.23% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 12.6%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Florida.

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Florida went to Donald J. Trump with 51.2% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (47.9%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (0.635%).

Marco Rubio and Rick Scott are the senators currently representing the state of Florida. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Florida is currently represented by 28 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL. Showing the available data for Florida.

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (51.2%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (47.9%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (0.635%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Florida went to Donald J. Trump with 51.2% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (47.9%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (0.635%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Florida for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Florida

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Florida.

Marco Rubio

Senator from Florida

Assumed office on January 3, 2011

Rick Scott

Senator from Florida

Assumed office on January 8, 2019
Inauguration delayed in order to finish his term as Governor of Florida.

Marco Rubio and Rick Scott are the senators currently representing Florida.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Florida over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Florida

Florida is currently represented by 28 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Florida have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2022, universities in Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL awarded 269 degrees. The student population of Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL in 2022 is skewed towards men, with 182 male students and 155 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL are White (125 and 46.8%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (81 and 30.3%), Black or African American (42 and 15.7%), and Two or More Races (11 and 4.12%).

The largest universities in Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL by number of degrees awarded are Traviss Technical College (269 and 100%).

The most popular majors in Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL are Phlebotamy Technician (66 and 24.5%), Automobile Mechanics Technology (23 and 8.55%), and General Cosmetology (22 and 8.18%).

Admissions & Enrollments

Enrollments by Gender and Races

In 2022 there were 337 students enrolled in Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL, 54% men and 46% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 157 records, of which 52.9% were women and 47.1% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

General Cosmetology
22 degrees awarded
Electrician
17 degrees awarded
Computer Systems Networking & Telecommunications
16 degrees awarded

In 2022, the most common concentation for 1 to 2 Year Postsecondary Certificate recipients in Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL was General Cosmetology with 22 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a 1 to 2 Year Postsecondary Certificate from schools in Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Traviss Technical College

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

269 degrees awarded

In 2022, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Traviss Technical College with 269 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

In 2022, 132 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL, which is 0.964 times less than the 137 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2022 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 125 degrees mean that there were 1.54 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 81 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Public, less-than 2-year ($2,851) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2022.

Public, less-than 2-year ($400) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2022.

Public, less-than 2-year ($500) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2022, 1.56% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.39% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (38.1k), Some college (24.4k), and Secondary Education (19.6k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL was $242,900 in 2022, which is 0.862 times smaller than the national average of $281,900. Between 2021 and 2022 the median property value increased from $204,100 to $242,900, a 19% increase. The homeownership rate in Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL is 74.2%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.8%.

People in Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL have an average commute time of 26.9 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL is $72,336. In 2022, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL was Broward County (West) Weston, Sunrise (S), Davie (W) Cities & Southwest Ranches Town PUMA, FL with a value of $132,692, followed by St. Johns County (Northwest) PUMA, FL and Broward County (NNW)--Coral Springs (North), Parkland, & Coconut Creek (North) Cities PUMA, FL, with respective values of $130,719 and $119,820.

Housing

Property

$242,900

Median Property Value 2022

±$6,122

$40,165

Median Property Taxes

±$1,607

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

74.2%

Homeownership

2022

70.2%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2022

In 2022, 74.2% of the housing units in Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 74.2%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2022, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL was Broward County (West) Weston, Sunrise (S), Davie (W) Cities & Southwest Ranches Town PUMA, FL with a value of $132,692, followed by St. Johns County (Northwest) PUMA, FL and Broward County (NNW)--Coral Springs (North), Parkland, & Coconut Creek (North) Cities PUMA, FL, with respective values of $130,719 and $119,820.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$72,336

Median Household Income

± $2,754

54.1k

Number of Households

± 1,952

In 2022, the median household income of the 54.1k households in Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL grew to $72,336 from the previous year's value of $66,428.

The following chart displays the households in Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

0.44

2022 Wage GINI in Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL

0.446

2021 Wage GINI in Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL

In 2022, the income inequality in Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL was 0.44 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 1.23% decline from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2022

Drove Alone (79.1%)
Worked At Home (9.81%)
Carpooled (9%)

In 2022, 79.1% of workers in Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (9.81%) and those who carpooled to work (9%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

26.9 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL have a longer commute time (26.9 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.7 minutes). Additionally, 2.15% of the workforce in Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

12.6% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL (19.8k out of 157k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Males 6 - 11 and then Females 55 - 64.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL is White, followed by Hispanic and Other.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

87.1% of the population of Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL has health coverage, with 45.6% on employee plans, 16.1% on Medicaid, 12.2% on Medicare, 11.5% on non-group plans, and 1.72% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Florida see 1376 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.292% increase from the previous year (1372 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1583 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 514 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Florida.

1,376 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Florida

Primary care physicians in Florida see an average of 1,376 patients per year. This represents a 0.292% increase from the previous year (1,372 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Florida in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2022, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 26.7% under 18 years, 20.1% between 18 and 34 years, 36.9% between 35 and 64 years, and 16.2% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.6% were men and 51.4% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

12.9%

Uninsured

45.6%

Employer Coverage

16.1%

Medicaid

12.2%

Medicare

11.5%

Non-Group

1.72%

Military or VA

Between 2021 and 2022, the percent of uninsured citizens in Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL grew by 2.53% from 12.6% to 12.9%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.