Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2023 Population

203,720

7.02% 1-year growth

US Senator

Rick Scott

Republican Party

US Senator

Ashley Moody

Republican Party

2023 Median Age

38.8

0% 1-year change

2023 Poverty Rate

15.6%

2.11% 1-year increase

2023 Median Household Income

$61,962

4.67% 1-year growth

2023 Median Property Value

$242,800

11.9% 1-year growth

2023 Employed Population

87,450

12.7% 1-year growth

About

In 2023, Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL had a population of 204k people with a median age of 38.8 and a median household income of $61,962. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL grew from 190,351 to 203,720, a 7.02% increase and its median household income grew from $59,196 to $61,962, a 4.67% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL are White (Non-Hispanic) (44.5%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (17.6%), Other (Hispanic) (15.1%), Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) (8.65%), and White (Hispanic) (7.18%).

33.7% of the households in Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

91.4% of the residents in Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL are Polk State College (1,966 degrees awarded in 2023), Florida Polytechnic University (314 degrees), and Ridge Technical College (276 degrees).

In 2023, the median property value in Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL was $242,800, and the homeownership rate was 69.6%.

Most people in Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 33.3 minutes. The average car ownership in Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL was 2 cars per household.

Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL borders Osceola County (West) PUMA, FL, Polk County (Northwest) PUMA, FL, Polk County (Central) PUMA, FL, Polk County (South) PUMA, FL, and Polk County (North) PUMA, FL.

United States Florida

Population & Diversity

Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL is home to a population of 204k people, from which 91.4% are citizens. As of 2023, 14% of Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL residents were born outside of the country (28.5k people).

In 2023, there were 2.52 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (90.6k people) in Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL than any other race or ethnicity. There were 35.9k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 30.7k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary language in households in Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL are Spanish (50,020 households), Haitian (8,318 households), and Portuguese (1,276 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY

104,798

Women

51.2%

99,692

Men

48.8%

The resident population of United States in 2023 was 204,490 inhabitants, with 48.8% men, and 51.2% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

Citizenship

91.4%

2023 Citizenship

92.6%

2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 91.4% of Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL was 92.6%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL

White (Non-Hispanic)
90.6k ± 3.05k
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
35.9k ± 2.35k
Other (Hispanic)
30.7k ± 2.94k

32.3%

Hispanic Population

65.9k people

32.3% of the people in Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL are hispanic (65.9k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

Haiti
6,214 ± 1,906 people
Mexico
4,440 ± 1,618 people
Venezuela
2,016 ± 1,097 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL was Haiti, the natal country of 6,214 Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL residents, followed by Mexico with 4,440 and Venezuela with 2,016.

Foreign-Born Population

14%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

28.5k people

12.7%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

24.1k people

As of 2023, 14% of Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL residents (28.5k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL was 12.7%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Spanish
50,020 households (26.1%)
Haitian
8,318 households (4.35%)
Portuguese
1,276 households (0.667%)

33.7% of the households in Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is higher than the national average of 22%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2023, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL was Spanish. 26.1% of the households in Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
3,732 ± 473
Gulf War (2001-)
2,294 ± 380
Gulf War (1990s)
1,261 ± 265

Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.63 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL employs 87.5k people. In 2023, the largest industries in Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL were Amusement & Recreation (8,797 people), Construction (6,578 people), and Restaurants & Food Services (6,342 people), and the highest paying industries were Legal services ($178,467), Electric lighting & electrical equipment manufacturing, & other electrical component manufacturing, n.e.c. ($135,272), and Wholesale electronic markets & agents & brokers ($127,694).

Males in Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL have an average income that is 1.27 times higher than the average income of females, which is $47,361. The income inequality in Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL (measured using the Gini index) is 0.407, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure

RACE/ETHNICITY

41,506

Women

47.5%

45,944

Men

52.5%

The workforce of Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL in 2023 was 87,450 people, with 47.5% woman, and 52.5% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

Occupations

87.5k

2023 Value

12.7%

1 Year growth

± 12.7%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL grew at a rate of 12.7%, from 77.6k employees to 87.5k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL, are Customer service representatives (2,923 people), Cashiers (2,867 people), and Other managers (2,083 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Florida.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Florida (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

Industries

Employment by Industries

87.5k

2023 Value

12.7%

1 Year growth

± 12.7%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL grew at a rate of 12.7%, from 77.6k employees to 87.5k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL, are Amusement & Recreation (8,797 people), Construction (6,578 people), and Restaurants & Food Services (6,342 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL, though some of these residents may live in Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$42,698

Median earning men ± $1,841

$33,617

Median earning women ± $1,371

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Public Administration ($57,182), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($55,938), and Wholesale Trade ($54,219).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($68,964), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($49,659), and Wholesale Trade ($48,779).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Florida.

Y-Axis

4.23%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 9.69M people employed in Florida. This represents a 4.23% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 12.6%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Florida.

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Florida went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (43%), followed by Jill Stein (0.396%).

Rick Scott and Ashley Moody are the senators currently representing the state of Florida. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Florida is currently represented by 26 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL. Showing the available data for Florida.

2024 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (56.1%)
Republican Party
Kamala Harris (43%)
Democratic Party
Jill Stein (0.396%)
Green Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Florida went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (43%), followed by Jill Stein (0.396%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Florida for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Florida

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Florida.

Rick Scott

Senator from Florida

Assumed office on January 8, 2019
Inauguration delayed in order to finish his term as Governor of Florida.

Ashley Moody

Senator from Florida

Assumed office on January 21, 2025
While elections for full class 3 terms will take place in 2028, Florida will hold a special election in 2026 to elect a senator to complete the remainder of Marco Rubio's term.

Rick Scott and Ashley Moody are the senators currently representing Florida.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Florida over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Florida

Florida is currently represented by 26 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Florida have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2023, universities in Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL awarded 2,556 degrees. The student population of Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL in 2023 is skewed towards women, with 4,263 male students and 5,693 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL are White (1,254 and 49.9%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (705 and 28%), Black or African American (342 and 13.6%), and Two or More Races (91 and 3.62%).

The largest universities in Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL by number of degrees awarded are Polk State College (1,966 and 76.9%), Florida Polytechnic University (314 and 12.3%), and Ridge Technical College (276 and 10.8%).

The most popular majors in Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL are Liberal Arts & Sciences (1,048 and 41%), Other Business Administration, Management, & Operations (199 and 7.79%), and Registered Nursing (171 and 6.69%).

The median tuition cost in Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL for a public four year colleges is $2,818 for in-state students and $6,543 for out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

Measure

In 2023 in Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL, the percentage of applicants admitted was 55.7%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 27.8%. The number of students enrolled in 2023 was 9,956 (42.8% men and 57.2% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

In 2023 there were 9,956 students enrolled in Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL, 42.8% men and 57.2% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 4,388 records, of which 53.9% were women and 46.1% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

Liberal Arts & Sciences
984 degrees awarded
Registered Nursing
100 degrees awarded
General Business Administration & Management
28 degrees awarded

In 2023, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL was Liberal Arts & Sciences with 984 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Polk State College
1,966 degrees awarded
Florida Polytechnic University
314 degrees awarded
Ridge Technical College
276 degrees awarded

In 2023, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Polk State College with 1,966 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

In 2023, 1,100 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL, which is 0.755 times less than the 1,456 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2023, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 1,254 degrees mean that there were 1.78 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 705 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Public, less-than 2-year ($3,800) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2023.

Public, 4-year or above ($1,336) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2023.

Public, 4-year or above ($1,600) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2023, 1.91% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.87% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL in 2023 were High School or Equivalent (57.2k), Some college (36.4k), and Primary Education (22.6k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL was $242,800 in 2023, which is 0.8 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $216,900 to $242,800, a 11.9% increase. The homeownership rate in Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL is 69.6%, which is higher than the national average of 65%.

People in Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL have an average commute time of 33.3 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$242,800

Median Property Value 2023

±$7,281

$50,609

Median Property Taxes

±$2,000

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

69.6%

Homeownership

2023

66.8%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2023

In 2023, 69.6% of the housing units in Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 69.6%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$61,962

Median Household Income

± $2,078

72.7k

Number of Households

± 2,545

In 2023, the median household income of the 72.7k households in Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL grew to $61,962 from the previous year's value of $59,196.

The following chart displays the households in Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

0.407

2023 Wage GINI in Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL

0.4

2022 Wage GINI in Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL

In 2023, the income inequality in Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL was 0.407 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 1.83% growth from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023

Drove Alone (80%)
Worked At Home (10.8%)
Carpooled (6.08%)

In 2023, 80% of workers in Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (10.8%) and those who carpooled to work (6.08%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

33.3 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL have a longer commute time (33.3 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 3.18% of the workforce in Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

15.6% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL (31.4k out of 202k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 35 - 44 and then Females 55 - 64.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL is White, followed by Black and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

85.9% of the population of Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL has health coverage, with 37.3% on employee plans, 17.6% on Medicaid, 14% on Medicare, 15.7% on non-group plans, and 1.32% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Florida see 1,370 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.436% decrease from the previous year (1,376 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1563 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 486 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.6% were men and 51.4% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Florida.

1,370 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Florida

Primary care physicians in Florida see an average of 1,370 patients per year. This represents a 0.436% decrease from the previous year (1,376 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Florida in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 23.6% under 18 years, 21% between 18 and 34 years, 37.1% between 35 and 64 years, and 18.3% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.6% were men and 51.4% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

14.1%

Uninsured

37.3%

Employer Coverage

17.6%

Medicaid

14%

Medicare

15.7%

Non-Group

1.32%

Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL grew by 1.78% from 13.8% to 14.1%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Polk County (Northeast) PUMA, FL changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.