NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2022 Population

135,884

1.23% 1-year decline

US Senator

Chuck Schumer

Democratic Party

US Senator

Kirsten Gillibrand

Democratic Party

2022 Median Age

36.7

1.38% 1-year increase

2022 Poverty Rate

23.6%

3.48% 1-year increase

2022 Median Household Income

$58,489

6.84% 1-year growth

2022 Median Property Value

$868,600

3% 1-year growth

About

In 2022, NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY had a population of 136k people with a median age of 36.7 and a median household income of $58,489. Between 2021 and 2022 the population of NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY declined from 137,580 to 135,884, a −1.23% decrease and its median household income grew from $54,746 to $58,489, a 6.84% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY are Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (52.4%), White (Non-Hispanic) (15.3%), Other (Hispanic) (11.3%), Two+ (Hispanic) (5.96%), and Asian (Non-Hispanic) (3.91%).

33.8% of the households in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

89.1% of the residents in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY are U.S. citizens.

In 2022, the median property value in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY was $868,600, and the homeownership rate was 14.6%.

Most people in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY used public transit to get to work, and the average commute time was 37.8 minutes. The average car ownership in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY was 0 cars per household.

NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY borders NYC-Manhattan Community District 7--Upper West Side PUMA, NY, NYC-Manhattan Community District 9--Morningside Heights & Hamilton Heights PUMA, NY, NYC-Manhattan Community District 11--East Harlem PUMA, NY, NYC-Manhattan Community District 12--Washington Heights & Inwood PUMA, NY, and NYC-Bronx Community District 4--Highbridge & Concourse PUMA, NY.

United States New York

Population & Diversity

NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY is home to a population of 136k people, from which 89.1% are citizens. As of 2022, 22.9% of NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY residents were born outside of the country (31.1k people).

In 2022, there were 3.44 times more Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents (71.2k people) in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY than any other race or ethnicity. There were 20.7k White (Non-Hispanic) and 15.4k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY are Spanish (24,711 households), French (Incl. Cajun) (6,788 households), and Yoruba, Twi, Igbo, or Other Languages of Western Africa (3,611 households).

Citizenship

89.1%

2022 Citizenship

89.5%

2021 Citizenship

As of 2022, 89.1% of NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.5%. In 2021, the percentage of US citizens in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY was 89.5%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY

Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
71.2k ± 2.92k
White (Non-Hispanic)
20.7k ± 1.49k
Other (Hispanic)
15.4k ± 2.07k

23.7%

Hispanic Population

32.2k people

23.7% of the people in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY are hispanic (32.2k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY as a share of the total population.

Foreign-Born Population

22.9%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

31.1k people

23.4%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

32.1k people

As of 2022, 22.9% of NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY residents (31.1k people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.6%. In 2021, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY was 23.4%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Spanish
24,711 households (19.4%)
French (Incl. Cajun)
6,788 households (5.32%)
Yoruba, Twi, Igbo, or Other Languages of Western Africa
3,611 households (2.83%)

33.8% of the households in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is higher than the national average of 21.7%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2022, the most common non-English language spoken in households in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY was Spanish. 19.4% of the households in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
568 ± 212
Gulf War (2001-)
458 ± 166
Gulf War (1990s)
337 ± 159

NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.24 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY employs 61k people. The largest industries in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY are Restaurants & Food Services (3,774 people), Elementary & secondary schools (3,717 people), and Colleges, universities & professional schools, including junior colleges (3,548 people), and the highest paying industries are Nondepository credit & related activities ($231,241), Securities, commodities, funds, trusts & other financial investments ($217,326), and Banking & related activities ($193,033).

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure

RACE/ETHNICITY

32,560

Women

52.4%

29,623

Men

47.6%

The workforce of NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY in 2020 was 62,183 people, with 52.4% woman, and 47.6% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

Occupations

61k

2022 Value

−3.01%

1 Year decline

± −3.01%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY declined at a rate of −3.01%, from 62.9k employees to 61k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY, are Home health aides (3,057 people), Other managers (2,453 people), and Postsecondary teachers (1,604 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in New York (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

61k

2022 Value

−3.01%

1 Year decline

± −3.01%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY declined at a rate of −3.01%, from 62.9k employees to 61k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY, are Restaurants & Food Services (3,774 people), Elementary & secondary schools (3,717 people), and Colleges, universities & professional schools, including junior colleges (3,548 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY, though some of these residents may live in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$54,663

Median earning men ± $4,309

$49,395

Median earning women ± $3,787

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2022 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($82,465), Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($79,347), and Wholesale Trade ($76,693).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2022 are Information ($82,768), Manufacturing ($76,750), and Public Administration ($74,160).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.

Y-Axis

2.74%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 9.56M people employed in New York. This represents a 2.74% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 19.7%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in New York.

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in New York went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 60.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (37.5%), followed by Other (0.813%).

Chuck Schumer and Kirsten Gillibrand are the senators currently representing the state of New York. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

New York is currently represented by 26 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY. Showing the available data for New York.

2020 Election Results

Joseph R Biden Jr. (60.4%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (37.5%)
Republican Party
Other (0.813%)
Alliance, American Solidarity, Becoming One Nation, Constitution, Independent, Other, Party For Socialism And Liberation, Prohibition, and The Birthday Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in New York went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 60.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (37.5%), followed by Other (0.813%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in New York for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from New York

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.

Chuck Schumer

Senator from New York

Assumed office on January 3, 1999

Kirsten Gillibrand

Senator from New York

Assumed office on January 26, 2009
Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Hillary Clinton, who had become Secretary of State.

Chuck Schumer and Kirsten Gillibrand are the senators currently representing New York.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in New York over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from New York

New York is currently represented by 26 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for New York have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2022, 1.84% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.71% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY in 2022 were Bachelors Degree (24.5k), High School or Equivalent (24.2k), and Some college (19.7k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY was $868,600 in 2022, which is 3.08 times larger than the national average of $281,900. Between 2021 and 2022 the median property value increased from $843,300 to $868,600, a 3% increase. The homeownership rate in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY is 14.6%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.8%.

People in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY have an average commute time of 37.8 minutes, and they used public transit to get to work. Car ownership in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY is lower than the national average, with an average of 0 cars per household.

Median household income in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY is $58,489. In 2022, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY was NYC-Manhattan Community Districts 1 & 2--Financial District & Greenwich Village PUMA, NY with a value of $171,480, followed by Nassau County (Central)--Hempstead Town (East Central) PUMA, NY and Westchester County (Northeast) PUMA, NY, with respective values of $168,423 and $167,513.

Property

$868,600

Median Property Value 2022

±$103,543

$8,356

Median Property Taxes

±$958

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

14.6%

Homeownership

2022

70.9%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2022

In 2022, 14.6% of the housing units in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 15.1%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2022, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY was NYC-Manhattan Community Districts 1 & 2--Financial District & Greenwich Village PUMA, NY with a value of $171,480, followed by Nassau County (Central)--Hempstead Town (East Central) PUMA, NY and Westchester County (Northeast) PUMA, NY, with respective values of $168,423 and $167,513.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$58,489

Median Household Income

± $3,756

57k

Number of Households

± 2,324

In 2022, the median household income of the 57k households in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY grew to $58,489 from the previous year's value of $54,746.

The following chart displays the households in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the < $10k range.

Wage Distribution

0.493

2022 Wage GINI in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY

0.502

2021 Wage GINI in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY

In 2022, the income inequality in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY was 0.493 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 1.91% decline from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY was higher than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed less evenly in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2022

Public Transit (61.8%)
Worked At Home (16.7%)
Walked (8.06%)

In 2022, 61.8% of workers in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY used public transit to get to work, followed by those who worked at home (16.7%) and those who walked to work (8.06%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

37.8 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY have a longer commute time (37.8 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.7 minutes). Additionally, 3.42% of the workforce in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

0 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY have 0 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

23.6% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY (31.9k out of 135k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males 25 - 34, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Females 35 - 44.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY is Black, followed by Hispanic and Other.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

93.7% of the population of NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY has health coverage, with 44.1% on employee plans, 32.4% on Medicaid, 6.1% on Medicare, 10.5% on non-group plans, and 0.513% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in New York see 1174 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.508% decrease from the previous year (1180 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1218 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 299 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.

1,174 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in New York

Primary care physicians in New York see an average of 1,174 patients per year. This represents a 0.508% decrease from the previous year (1,180 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in New York in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2022, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 20.4% under 18 years, 26.6% between 18 and 34 years, 41.5% between 35 and 64 years, and 11.5% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 45.5% were men and 54.5% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

6.3%

Uninsured

44.1%

Employer Coverage

32.4%

Medicaid

6.1%

Medicare

10.5%

Non-Group

0.513%

Military or VA

Between 2021 and 2022, the percent of uninsured citizens in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY grew by 3.24% from 6.1% to 6.3%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.