NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2024 Population
135,011
US Senator
Chuck Schumer
Democratic Party
US Senator
Kirsten Gillibrand
Democratic Party
2024 Median Age
38.7
1.31% 1-year increase
2024 Poverty Rate
26%
8.91% 1-year increase
2024 Median Household Income
$57,391
3.21% 1-year decline
2024 Median Property Value
$918,800
2.33% 1-year growth
2023 Employed Population
61,350
0.524% 1-year growth

About

33.5% of the households in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

88.9% of the residents in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY are U.S. citizens.

In 2024, the median property value in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY was $918,800, and the homeownership rate was 16.4%.

Most people in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY used public transit to get to work, and the average commute time was 38 minutes. The average car ownership in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY was 0 cars per household.

United StatesNew York

Population & Diversity

NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY is home to a population of 135k people, from which 88.9% are citizens. As of 2024, 23.7% of NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY residents were born outside of the country (32k people).

In 2024, there were 3.12 times more Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents (66.5k people) in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY than any other race or ethnicity. There were 21.3k White (Non-Hispanic) and 14.4k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary language in households in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY are Spanish (25,041 households), French (Incl. Cajun) (6,665 households), and Yoruba, Twi, Igbo, or Other Languages of Western Africa (2,710 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY
70,486
Women
52.3%
64,216
Men
47.7%

The resident population of United States in 2023 was 134,702 inhabitants, with 47.7% men, and 52.3% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

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Citizenship

88.9%
2024 Citizenship
88.4%
2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 88.9% of NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY was 88.4%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY
  1. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
    66.5k ± 2.87k
  2. White (Non-Hispanic)
    21.3k ± 1.8k
  3. Other (Hispanic)
    14.4k ± 2.08k
24.7%
Hispanic Population
33.4k people

In 2024, there were 3.12 times more Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents (66.5k people) in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY than any other race or ethnicity. There were 21.3k White (Non-Hispanic) and 14.4k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

24.7% of the people in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY are hispanic (33.4k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

Most Common Origin
  1. Dominican Republic
    7,551 ± 2,073 people
  2. Western Africa, not specified
    1,862 ± 1,052 people
  3. Mexico
    1,629 ± 985 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY was Dominican Republic, the natal country of 7,551 NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY residents, followed by Western Africa, not specified with 1,862 and Mexico with 1,629.

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Foreign-Born Population

23.7%
2024 Foreign-Born Population
32k people
23.1%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
31.1k people

As of 2024, 23.7% of NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY residents (32k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY was 23.1%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages
  1. Spanish
    25,041 households (19.7%)
  2. French (Incl. Cajun)
    6,665 households (5.23%)
  3. Yoruba, Twi, Igbo, or Other Languages of Western Africa
    2,710 households (2.13%)

33.5% of the households in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is higher than the national average of 22.3%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2024, the most common non-English language spoken in households in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY was Spanish. 19.7% of the households in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    488 ± 268
  2. Gulf War (1990s)
    387 ± 234
  3. Gulf War (2001-)
    324 ± 154

NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.26 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY.

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Economy

The economy of NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY employs 61.4k people. In 2023, the largest industries in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY were Colleges, universities & professional schools, including junior colleges (3,928 people), Elementary & secondary schools (3,887 people), and General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (3,678 people), and the highest paying industries were Nondepository credit & related activities ($236,417), Legal services ($224,064), and Securities, commodities, funds, trusts & other financial investments ($207,653).

Males in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY have an average income that is 1.19 times higher than the average income of females, which is $84,654. The income inequality in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY (measured using the Gini index) is 0.497, which is higher than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure
RACE/ETHNICITY
33,638
Women
54.8%
27,712
Men
45.2%

The workforce of NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY in 2023 was 61,350 people, with 54.8% woman, and 45.2% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

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Occupations

61.4k
2023 Value
0.524%
1 Year growth
± 0.524%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY grew at a rate of 0.524%, from 61k employees to 61.4k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY, are Home health aides (3,067 people), Other managers (2,020 people), and Postsecondary teachers (1,431 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in New York (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

61.4k
2023 Value
0.524%
1 Year growth
± 0.524%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY grew at a rate of 0.524%, from 61k employees to 61.4k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY, are Colleges, universities & professional schools, including junior colleges (3,928 people), Elementary & secondary schools (3,887 people), and General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (3,678 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY, though some of these residents may live in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$59,823
Median earning men ± $3,041
$53,682
Median earning women ± $4,940

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($99,597), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($92,571), and Information ($88,815).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Information ($114,647), Construction ($96,339), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($78,939).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.
Y-Axis
2.74%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 9.56M people employed in New York. This represents a 2.74% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 19.7%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in New York.

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Education

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2023, 2.44% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.63% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY in 2023 were Bachelors Degree (24.7k), High School or Equivalent (24k), and Graduate Degree (19.4k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY was $918,800 in 2024, which is 2.76 times larger than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $897,900 to $918,800, a 2.33% increase. The homeownership rate in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY is 16.4%, which is lower than the national average of 65.2%.

People in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY have an average commute time of 38 minutes, and they used public transit to get to work. Car ownership in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY is lower than the national average, with an average of 0 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$918,800
Median Property Value 2024
±$93,514
$9,630
Median Property Taxes
±$1,090

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

16.4%
Homeownership
2024
73.8%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2024

In 2024, 16.4% of the housing units in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 16%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$57,391
Median Household Income
± $3,653
58.7k
Number of Households
± 2,522

In 2024, the median household income of the 58.7k households in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY declined from $57,391 from the previous year's value of $59,292.

The following chart displays the households in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the < $10k range.

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Wage Distribution

0.497
2023 Wage GINI in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY
0.493
2022 Wage GINI in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY

In 2023, the income inequality in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY was 0.497 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.901% growth from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY was higher than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed less evenly in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024
  1. Public Transit (57.6%)
  2. Worked At Home (21%)
  3. Drove Alone (7.9%)

In 2024, 57.6% of workers in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY used public transit to get to work, followed by those who worked at home (21%) and those who drove alone to work (7.9%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

38 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY have a longer commute time (38 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 3.88% of the workforce in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

26% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY (34.9k out of 134k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males 25 - 34, followed by Males 55 - 64 and then Females 25 - 34.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY is Black, followed by Hispanic and Other.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

93.7% of the population of NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY has health coverage, with 40.8% on employee plans, 34% on Medicaid, 6.3% on Medicare, 12.2% on non-group plans, and 0.404% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in New York see 1,245 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,245 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1205 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 265 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.4% were men and 52.6% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.
1,245 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in New York

Primary care physicians in New York see an average of 1,245 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,245 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in New York in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 19.9% under 18 years, 24.5% between 18 and 34 years, 43.3% between 35 and 64 years, and 12.4% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.4% were men and 52.6% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

6.26%
Uninsured
40.8%
Employer Coverage
34%
Medicaid
6.3%
Medicare
12.2%
Non-Group
0.404%
Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY declined by 3.95% from 6.52% to 6.26%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in NYC-Manhattan Community District 10--Harlem PUMA, NY changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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