NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2024 Population
124,966
US Senator
Chuck Schumer
Democratic Party
US Senator
Kirsten Gillibrand
Democratic Party
2024 Median Age
41.7
0.477% 1-year decrease
2024 Poverty Rate
14.7%
4.97% 1-year increase
2024 Median Household Income
$89,272
2.52% 1-year growth
2024 Median Property Value
$1.02M
0.757% 1-year decline
2023 Employed Population
56,482
2.27% 1-year decline

About

54.5% of the households in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

85.7% of the residents in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY are Brittany Beauty Academy (132 degrees awarded in 2023).

In 2024, the median property value in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY was $1.02M, and the homeownership rate was 40.4%.

Most people in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY used public transit to get to work, and the average commute time was 43.9 minutes. The average car ownership in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY was 1 car per household.

United StatesNew York

Population & Diversity

NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY is home to a population of 125k people, from which 85.7% are citizens. As of 2024, 37.3% of NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY residents were born outside of the country (46.6k people).

In 2024, there were 2.26 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (64.6k people) in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY than any other race or ethnicity. There were 28.6k Asian (Non-Hispanic) and 11k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary language in households in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY are Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese) (20,045 households), Spanish (15,389 households), and Arabic (9,848 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY
63,058
Women
50.4%
61,945
Men
49.6%

The resident population of United States in 2023 was 125,003 inhabitants, with 49.6% men, and 50.4% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

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Citizenship

85.7%
2024 Citizenship
86.2%
2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 85.7% of NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY was 86.2%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    64.6k ± 2.58k
  2. Asian (Non-Hispanic)
    28.6k ± 1.93k
  3. Other (Hispanic)
    11k ± 1.73k
19.3%
Hispanic Population
24.1k people

In 2024, there were 2.26 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (64.6k people) in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY than any other race or ethnicity. There were 28.6k Asian (Non-Hispanic) and 11k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

19.3% of the people in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY are hispanic (24.1k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

Most Common Origin
  1. China
    12,461 ± 2,600 people
  2. Egypt
    2,370 ± 1,184 people
  3. Mexico
    2,136 ± 1,125 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY was China, the natal country of 12,461 NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY residents, followed by Egypt with 2,370 and Mexico with 2,136.

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Foreign-Born Population

37.3%
2024 Foreign-Born Population
46.6k people
37.3%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
46.7k people

As of 2024, 37.3% of NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY residents (46.6k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY was 37.3%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages
  1. Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese)
    20,045 households (17%)
  2. Spanish
    15,389 households (13%)
  3. Arabic
    9,848 households (8.33%)

54.5% of the households in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is higher than the national average of 22.3%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2024, the most common non-English language spoken in households in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY was Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese). 17% of the households in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY reported speaking Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese) at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    858 ± 200
  2. Gulf War (2001-)
    588 ± 160
  3. Gulf War (1990s)
    290 ± 143

NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.46 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY.

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Economy

The economy of NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY employs 56.5k people. In 2023, the largest industries in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY were Elementary & secondary schools (4,981 people), Restaurants & Food Services (4,158 people), and General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (3,067 people), and the highest paying industries were Professional & commercial equipment & supplies merchant wholesalers ($174,547), Scientific research & development services ($161,081), and Computer Systems Design ($153,885).

Males in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY have an average income that is 1.23 times higher than the average income of females, which is $81,147. The income inequality in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY (measured using the Gini index) is 0.461, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure
RACE/ETHNICITY
26,717
Women
47.3%
29,765
Men
52.7%

The workforce of NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY in 2023 was 56,482 people, with 47.3% woman, and 52.7% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

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Occupations

56.5k
2023 Value
−2.27%
1 Year decline
± −2.27%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY declined at a rate of −2.27%, from 57.8k employees to 56.5k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY, are Home health aides (1,984 people), Elementary & middle school teachers (1,602 people), and Other managers (1,488 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in New York (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

56.5k
2023 Value
−2.27%
1 Year decline
± −2.27%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY declined at a rate of −2.27%, from 57.8k employees to 56.5k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY, are Elementary & secondary schools (4,981 people), Restaurants & Food Services (4,158 people), and General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (3,067 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY, though some of these residents may live in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$61,503
Median earning men ± $2,315
$56,549
Median earning women ± $3,686

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($112,400), Public Administration ($106,979), and Information ($92,416).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Public Administration ($100,156), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($85,929), and Information ($77,619).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.
Y-Axis
2.74%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 9.56M people employed in New York. This represents a 2.74% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 19.7%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in New York.

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Education

In 2023, universities in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY awarded 132 degrees. The student population of NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY in 2023 is skewed towards women, with 3 male students and 72 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY are Black or African American (48 and 37.2%), Hispanic or Latino (37 and 28.7%), White (28 and 21.7%), and Two or More Races (9 and 6.98%).

The largest universities in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY by number of degrees awarded are Brittany Beauty Academy (132 and 100%).

The most popular majors in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY are Aesthetician & Skin Care Specialist (72 and 54.5%), General Cosmetology (37 and 28%), and Nail Specialist & Manicurist (19 and 14.4%).

Admissions & Enrollments

Enrollments by Gender and Races

In 2023 there were 75 students enrolled in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY, 4% men and 96% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in Black or African American with 31 records, of which 93.5% were women and 6.45% men.

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Completions

Concentrations

Aesthetician & Skin Care Specialist
Most Common
72 degrees awarded

In 2023, the most common concentation for Certificate of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years recipients in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY was Aesthetician & Skin Care Specialist with 72 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Certificate of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years from schools in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY according to their major.

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Universities

Gender
Race
Brittany Beauty Academy
Largest Universities by degrees awarded
132 degrees awarded

In 2023, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Brittany Beauty Academy with 132 degrees awarded.

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Student Diversity

In 2023, 2 men were awarded degrees from institutions in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY, which is 0.0154 times less than the 130 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2023, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was Black or African American students. These 48 degrees mean that there were 1.3 times more degrees awarded to Black or African American students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 37 degrees awarded.

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Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2023, 3.16% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 3.82% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY in 2023 were Bachelors Degree (25.6k), High School or Equivalent (22.1k), and Graduate Degree (17.8k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY was $1.02M in 2024, which is 3.07 times larger than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $1.03M to $1.02M, a 0.757% decrease. The homeownership rate in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY is 40.4%, which is lower than the national average of 65.2%.

People in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY have an average commute time of 43.9 minutes, and they used public transit to get to work. Car ownership in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY is lower than the national average, with an average of 1 car per household.

Housing

Property

$1.02M
Median Property Value 2024
±$30,608
$19,889
Median Property Taxes
±$848

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

40.4%
Homeownership
2024
64.8%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2024

In 2024, 40.4% of the housing units in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 40.4%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$89,272
Median Household Income
± $3,346
49.3k
Number of Households
± 1,650

In 2024, the median household income of the 49.3k households in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY grew to $89,272 from the previous year's value of $87,077.

The following chart displays the households in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $200k+ range.

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Wage Distribution

0.461
2023 Wage GINI in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY
0.463
2022 Wage GINI in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY

In 2023, the income inequality in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY was 0.461 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.415% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024
  1. Public Transit (41.3%)
  2. Drove Alone (22.4%)
  3. Worked At Home (20.8%)

In 2024, 41.3% of workers in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY used public transit to get to work, followed by those who drove alone to work (22.4%) and those who worked at home (20.8%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

43.9 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY have a longer commute time (43.9 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 7.54% of the workforce in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

1 car
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY have 1 car.

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Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

14.7% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY (18.2k out of 124k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 75+, followed by Females 35 - 44 and then Females 55 - 64.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY is White, followed by Asian and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

95.3% of the population of NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY has health coverage, with 43.4% on employee plans, 28.6% on Medicaid, 12.2% on Medicare, 10.6% on non-group plans, and 0.55% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in New York see 1,245 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,245 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1205 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 265 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.9% were men and 50.1% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.
1,245 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in New York

Primary care physicians in New York see an average of 1,245 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,245 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in New York in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 21.3% under 18 years, 18.9% between 18 and 34 years, 40.5% between 35 and 64 years, and 19.4% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.9% were men and 50.1% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

4.67%
Uninsured
43.4%
Employer Coverage
28.6%
Medicaid
12.2%
Medicare
10.6%
Non-Group
0.55%
Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY declined by 10.6% from 5.22% to 4.67%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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