NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2023 Population

125,053

1.97% 1-year decline

US Senator

Chuck Schumer

Democratic Party

US Senator

Kirsten Gillibrand

Democratic Party

2023 Median Age

41.9

2.44% 1-year increase

2023 Poverty Rate

14%

0.669% 1-year increase

2023 Median Household Income

$87,077

4.45% 1-year growth

2023 Median Property Value

$1.03M

0.195% 1-year growth

2022 Employed Population

57,791

2.14% 1-year decline

About

In 2023, NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY had a population of 125k people with a median age of 41.9 and a median household income of $87,077. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY declined from 127,569 to 125,053, a −1.97% decrease and its median household income grew from $83,367 to $87,077, a 4.45% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY are White (Non-Hispanic) (52.6%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (24%), Other (Hispanic) (7.54%), Two+ (Hispanic) (5.34%), and White (Hispanic) (3.73%).

53.9% of the households in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

86.2% of the residents in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY are Brittany Beauty Academy (105 degrees awarded in 2022).

In 2023, the median property value in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY was $1.03M, and the homeownership rate was 40.4%.

Most people in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY used public transit to get to work, and the average commute time was 43.2 minutes. The average car ownership in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY was 1 car per household.

NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY borders Hudson County (South & West)--Bayonne, Kearney & Harrison PUMA, NJ, NYC-Brooklyn Community District 7--Sunset Park & Windsor Terrace PUMA, NY, NYC-Brooklyn Community District 11--Bensonhurst & Bath Beach PUMA, NY, NYC-Brooklyn Community District 12--Borough Park & Kensington PUMA, NY, NYC-Brooklyn Community District 13--Coney Island & Brighton Beach PUMA, NY, NYC-Staten Island Community District 1--North Shore PUMA, NY, and NYC-Staten Island Community District 2--Mid-Island PUMA, NY.

United States New York

Population & Diversity

NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY is home to a population of 125k people, from which 86.2% are citizens. As of 2023, 37.3% of NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY residents were born outside of the country (46.7k people).

In 2023, there were 2.19 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (65.8k people) in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY than any other race or ethnicity. There were 30k Asian (Non-Hispanic) and 9.42k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY are Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese) (20,666 households), Spanish (14,127 households), and Arabic (10,111 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY

64,931

Women

50.9%

62,632

Men

49.1%

The resident population of United States in 2022 was 127,563 inhabitants, with 49.1% men, and 50.9% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in the United States.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

Citizenship

86.2%

2023 Citizenship

85.7%

2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 86.2% of NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY was 85.7%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY

White (Non-Hispanic)
65.8k ± 2.77k
Asian (Non-Hispanic)
30k ± 2.12k
Other (Hispanic)
9.42k ± 1.33k

18%

Hispanic Population

22.5k people

18% of the people in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY are hispanic (22.5k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

China
13,049 ± 2,657 people
Mexico
2,566 ± 1,231 people
Egypt
2,533 ± 1,223 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY was China, the natal country of 13,049 NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY residents, followed by Mexico with 2,566 and Egypt with 2,533.

Foreign-Born Population

37.3%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

46.7k people

37.7%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

48k people

As of 2023, 37.3% of NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY residents (46.7k people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY was 37.7%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese)
20,666 households (17.4%)
Spanish
14,127 households (11.9%)
Arabic
10,111 households (8.53%)

53.9% of the households in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is higher than the national average of 22%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2023, the most common non-English language spoken in households in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY was Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese). 17.4% of the households in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY reported speaking Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese) at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
812 ± 192
Gulf War (2001-)
462 ± 116
Korea
218 ± 114

NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.76 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY employs 57.8k people. The largest industries in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY are Elementary & secondary schools (5,076 people), Restaurants & Food Services (4,247 people), and General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (3,243 people), and the highest paying industries are Internet publishing, broadcasting & web search portals ($207,791), Health & personal care, except drug, stores ($162,669), and Scientific research & development services ($160,209).

Males in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY have an average income that is 1.19 times higher than the average income of females, which is $79,980. The income inequality in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY (measured using the Gini index) is 0.463, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure

RACE/ETHNICITY

26,815

Women

47.6%

29,552

Men

52.4%

The workforce of NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY in 2020 was 56,367 people, with 47.6% woman, and 52.4% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

Occupations

57.8k

2022 Value

−2.14%

1 Year decline

± −2.14%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY declined at a rate of −2.14%, from 59.1k employees to 57.8k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY, are Home health aides (1,881 people), Elementary & middle school teachers (1,613 people), and Other managers (1,493 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in New York (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

57.8k

2022 Value

−2.14%

1 Year decline

± −2.14%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY declined at a rate of −2.14%, from 59.1k employees to 57.8k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY, are Elementary & secondary schools (5,076 people), Restaurants & Food Services (4,247 people), and General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (3,243 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY, though some of these residents may live in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$60,517

Median earning men ± $3,827

$53,996

Median earning women ± $3,410

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($107,939), Public Administration ($106,306), and Information ($97,216).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Public Administration ($84,150), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($81,234), and Information ($68,750).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.

Y-Axis

2.74%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 9.56M people employed in New York. This represents a 2.74% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 19.7%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in New York.

Education

In 2022, universities in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY awarded 105 degrees. The student population of NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY in 2022 is skewed towards women, with 1 male students and 136 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY are Black or African American (45 and 43.3%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (30 and 28.8%), White (15 and 14.4%), and Asian (7 and 6.73%).

The largest universities in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY by number of degrees awarded are Brittany Beauty Academy (105 and 100%).

The most popular majors in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY are Aesthetician & Skin Care Specialist (57 and 54.3%), General Cosmetology (25 and 23.8%), and Nail Specialist & Manicurist (19 and 18.1%).

Admissions & Enrollments

Enrollments by Gender and Races

In 2022 there were 137 students enrolled in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY, 0.73% men and 99.3% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in Black or African American with 59 records, of which 100% were women and 0% men.

Completions

Concentrations

General Cosmetology

Most Common

25 degrees awarded

In 2022, the most common concentation for 1 to 2 Year Postsecondary Certificate recipients in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY was General Cosmetology with 25 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a 1 to 2 Year Postsecondary Certificate from schools in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Brittany Beauty Academy

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

105 degrees awarded

In 2022, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Brittany Beauty Academy with 105 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

In 2022, 2 men were awarded degrees from institutions in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY, which is 0.0194 times less than the 103 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2022 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was Black or African American students. These 45 degrees mean that there were 1.5 times more degrees awarded to Black or African American students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 30 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2022, 2.68% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 3.41% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY in 2022 were Bachelors Degree (26.6k), High School or Equivalent (23.2k), and Graduate Degree (17.7k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY was $1.03M in 2023, which is 3.39 times larger than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $1.03M to $1.03M, a 0.195% increase. The homeownership rate in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY is 40.4%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 65%.

People in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY have an average commute time of 43.2 minutes, and they used public transit to get to work. Car ownership in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY is lower than the national average, with an average of 1 car per household.

Median household income in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY is $87,077. In 2023, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY was NYC-Manhattan Community Districts 1 & 2--Financial District & Greenwich Village PUMA, NY with a value of $179,572, followed by Westchester County (Northeast) PUMA, NY and Suffolk County (Northwest)--Huntington Town (South) PUMA, NY, with respective values of $177,181 and $171,948.

Housing

Property

$1.03M

Median Property Value 2023

±$25,656

$19,892

Median Property Taxes

±$1,013

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

40.4%

Homeownership

2023

64.6%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2023

In 2023, 40.4% of the housing units in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 41.5%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2023, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY was NYC-Manhattan Community Districts 1 & 2--Financial District & Greenwich Village PUMA, NY with a value of $179,572, followed by Westchester County (Northeast) PUMA, NY and Suffolk County (Northwest)--Huntington Town (South) PUMA, NY, with respective values of $177,181 and $171,948.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$87,077

Median Household Income

± $2,774

49.3k

Number of Households

± 1,572

In 2023, the median household income of the 49.3k households in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY grew to $87,077 from the previous year's value of $83,367.

The following chart displays the households in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $200k+ range.

Wage Distribution

0.463

2022 Wage GINI in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY

0.462

2021 Wage GINI in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY

In 2022, the income inequality in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY was 0.463 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.117% growth from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023

Public Transit (41.6%)
Drove Alone (23.1%)
Worked At Home (19.5%)

In 2023, 41.6% of workers in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY used public transit to get to work, followed by those who drove alone to work (23.1%) and those who worked at home (19.5%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

43.2 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY have a longer commute time (43.2 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 7.05% of the workforce in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

1 car

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY have 1 car.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

14% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY (17.4k out of 124k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 35 - 44, followed by Females 75+ and then Females 45 - 54.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY is White, followed by Asian and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

94.8% of the population of NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY has health coverage, with 43.8% on employee plans, 27.4% on Medicaid, 12.4% on Medicare, 10.8% on non-group plans, and 0.384% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in New York see 1174 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.508% decrease from the previous year (1180 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1218 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 299 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.

1,174 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in New York

Primary care physicians in New York see an average of 1,174 patients per year. This represents a 0.508% decrease from the previous year (1,180 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in New York in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 21.5% under 18 years, 18.7% between 18 and 34 years, 40.8% between 35 and 64 years, and 19% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.9% were men and 51.1% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

5.22%

Uninsured

43.8%

Employer Coverage

27.4%

Medicaid

12.4%

Medicare

10.8%

Non-Group

0.384%

Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY declined by 15% from 6.15% to 5.22%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 10--Bay Ridge & Dyker Heights PUMA, NY changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.