Norfolk, VA

Census Place

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2023 Population

235,037

0.817% 1-year decline

US Senator

Mark Warner

Democratic Party

US Senator

Tim Kaine

Democratic Party

2023 Median Age

32.4

0.621% 1-year increase

2023 Poverty Rate

17.3%

2.54% 1-year increase

2023 Median Household Income

$64,017

4.95% 1-year growth

2023 Median Property Value

$271,900

6.96% 1-year growth

2023 Employed Population

102,905

0.291% 1-year growth

About

In 2023, Norfolk, VA had a population of 235k people with a median age of 32.4 and a median household income of $64,017. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Norfolk, VA declined from 236,973 to 235,037, a −0.817% decrease and its median household income grew from $60,998 to $64,017, a 4.95% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Norfolk, VA are White (Non-Hispanic) (41.5%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (39%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (5.08%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (3.63%), and Other (Hispanic) (3.39%).

None of the households in Norfolk, VA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

96.5% of the residents in Norfolk, VA are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Norfolk, VA are Old Dominion University (5,264 degrees awarded in 2023), Tidewater Community College (3,536 degrees), and Norfolk State University (922 degrees).

In 2023, the median property value in Norfolk, VA was $271,900, and the homeownership rate was 45.7%.

Most people in Norfolk, VA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 22.9 minutes. The average car ownership in Norfolk, VA was 2 cars per household.

United States Virginia Norfolk city, VA Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Virginia Beach City (Central) PUMA, VA Virginia Beach City (North) PUMA, VA Chesapeake City (Northeast) PUMA, VA Norfolk City (North) PUMA, VA Norfolk City (South) PUMA, VA Portsmouth & Northern Chesapeake Cities PUMA, VA

Population & Diversity

Norfolk, VA is home to a population of 235k people, from which 96.5% are citizens. As of 2023, 7.55% of Norfolk, VA residents were born outside of the country (17.7k people).

In 2023, there were 1.06 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (97.6k people) in Norfolk, VA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 91.8k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 11.9k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

96.5%

2023 Citizenship

96.5%

2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 96.5% of Norfolk, VA residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Norfolk, VA was 96.5%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Norfolk, VA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Norfolk, VA

White (Non-Hispanic)
97.6k ± 370
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
91.8k ± 981
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
11.9k ± 1.05k

9.87%

Hispanic Population

23.2k people

9.87% of the people in Norfolk, VA are hispanic (23.2k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Norfolk, VA as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Virginia.

Most Common Origin

El Salvador
107,605 ± 8,003 people
India
98,735 ± 7,670 people
Mexico
59,855 ± 5,986 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Virginia was El Salvador, the natal country of 107,605 Virginia residents, followed by India with 98,735 and Mexico with 59,855.

Foreign-Born Population

7.55%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

17.7k people

7.27%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

17.2k people

As of 2023, 7.55% of Norfolk, VA residents (17.7k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Norfolk, VA was 7.27%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Norfolk, VA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Gulf War (2001-)
11,313 ± 825
Vietnam
4,290 ± 372
Gulf War (1990s)
4,169 ± 466

Norfolk, VA has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 2.64 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Norfolk, VA employs 103k people. The largest industries in Norfolk, VA are Health Care & Social Assistance (14,637 people), Retail Trade (11,685 people), and Educational Services (9,988 people), and the highest paying industries are Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($75,435), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($73,691), and Public Administration ($70,366).

Males in Virginia have an average income that is 1.33 times higher than the average income of females, which is $69,674. The income inequality in Virginia (measured using the Gini index) is 0.475, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

103k

2023 Value

± 2,559

0.291%

1 Year growth

± 3.56%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Norfolk, VA grew at a rate of 0.291%, from 103k employees to 103k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Norfolk, VA, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (11,855 people), Sales & Related Occupations (10,437 people), and Management Occupations (8,945 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Norfolk, VA.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Virginia (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

103k

2023 Value

± 2,559

0.291%

1 Year growth

± 3.56%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Norfolk, VA grew at a rate of 0.291%, from 103k employees to 103k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Norfolk, VA, are Health Care & Social Assistance (14,637 people), Retail Trade (11,685 people), and Educational Services (9,988 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Norfolk, VA, though some of these residents may live in Norfolk, VA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$47,538

Median earning men ± $1,183

$35,254

Median earning women ± $1,035

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Public Administration ($72,278), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($66,524), and Manufacturing ($57,727).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Public Administration ($58,217), Construction ($48,452), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($45,360).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.

Y-Axis

2.48%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 4.1M people employed in Virginia. This represents a 2.48% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 10.8%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Virginia.

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Virginia went to Kamala Harris with 51.8% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (46.1%), followed by Other (0.905%).

Mark Warner and Tim Kaine are the senators currently representing the state of Virginia. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Virginia is currently represented by 11 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Norfolk, VA. Showing the available data for Virginia.

2024 Election Results

Kamala Harris (51.8%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (46.1%)
Republican Party
Other (0.905%)
Other Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Virginia went to Kamala Harris with 51.8% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (46.1%), followed by Other (0.905%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Virginia for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Virginia

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.

Mark Warner

Senator from Virginia

Assumed office on January 3, 2009

Tim Kaine

Senator from Virginia

Assumed office on January 3, 2013

Mark Warner and Tim Kaine are the senators currently representing Virginia.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Virginia over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Virginia

Virginia is currently represented by 11 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Virginia have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2023, universities in Norfolk, VA awarded 11,045 degrees. The student population of Norfolk, VA in 2023 is skewed towards women, with 19,901 male students and 27,231 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Norfolk, VA are White (4,948 and 45.8%), followed by Black or African American (3,440 and 31.9%), Hispanic or Latino (921 and 8.53%), and Two or More Races (661 and 6.12%).

The largest universities in Norfolk, VA by number of degrees awarded are Old Dominion University (5,264 and 47.7%), Tidewater Community College (3,536 and 32%), and Norfolk State University (922 and 8.35%).

The most popular majors in Norfolk, VA are General Studies (583 and 5.28%), General Business Administration & Management (441 and 3.99%), and General Psychology (430 and 3.89%).

The median tuition cost in Norfolk, VA for a public four year colleges is $6,758 for in-state students and $22,447 for out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2023 in Norfolk, VA, the percentage of applicants admitted was 89.3%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 18.6%. The number of students enrolled in 2023 was 47,132 (42.2% men and 57.8% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2023 there were 47,132 students enrolled in Norfolk, VA, 42.2% men and 57.8% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 17,818 records, of which 54.4% were women and 45.6% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

General Psychology
421 degrees awarded
Other Multidisciplinary Studies
253 degrees awarded
General Biological Sciences
226 degrees awarded

In 2023, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Norfolk, VA was General Psychology with 421 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Norfolk, VA according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Old Dominion University
5,264 degrees awarded
Tidewater Community College
3,536 degrees awarded
Norfolk State University
922 degrees awarded

In 2023, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Old Dominion University with 5,264 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2023, 4,606 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Norfolk, VA, which is 0.715 times less than the 6,439 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2023, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 4,948 degrees mean that there were 1.44 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 3,440 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private for-profit, 2-year ($16,500) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2023.

Public, 4-year or above ($4,328) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2023.

Public, 4-year or above ($1,525) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.

Measure

In 2022, 0.884% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.904% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (1.71M), Bachelors Degree (1.47M), and Some college (1.4M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Norfolk, VA was $271,900 in 2023, which is 0.896 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $254,200 to $271,900, a 6.96% increase. The homeownership rate in Norfolk, VA is 45.7%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 65%.

People in Norfolk, VA have an average commute time of 22.9 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Norfolk, VA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Norfolk, VA is $64,017. In 2023, the place with the highest median household income in Norfolk, VA was Census Tract 40.01 with a value of $148,411, followed by Census Tract 24 and Census Tract 38, with respective values of $146,875 and $122,661.

Housing

Property

$271,900

Median Property Value 2023

±$4,696

$43,159

Median Property Taxes

±$1,481

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Norfolk, VA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Norfolk, VA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

45.7%

Homeownership

2023

66.3%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2023

In 2023, 45.7% of the housing units in Norfolk, VA were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 44.8%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Norfolk, VA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 40.01
Census Tract 24
Census Tract 38

In 2023, the place with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Norfolk, VA was Census Tract 40.01 with a value of $148,411, followed by Census Tract 24 and Census Tract 38, with respective values of $146,875 and $122,661.

The following map shows all of the places in Norfolk, VA colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$64,017

Median Household Income

± $1,777

94.5k

Number of Households

± 2,418

In 2023, the median household income of the 94.5k households in Norfolk, VA grew to $64,017 from the previous year's value of $60,998.

The following chart displays the households in Norfolk, VA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Norfolk, VA is from Virginia.

0.475

2022 Wage GINI in Virginia

0.476

2021 Wage GINI in Virginia

In 2022, the income inequality in Virginia was 0.475 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.164% decline from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Virginia was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Virginia in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Virginia across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023

Drove Alone (71.7%)
Carpooled (9.39%)
Worked At Home (8.6%)

In 2023, 71.7% of workers in Norfolk, VA drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (9.39%) and those who worked at home (8.6%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

22.9 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Norfolk, VA have a shorter commute time (22.9 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 2.04% of the workforce in Norfolk, VA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Norfolk, VA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Norfolk, VA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Norfolk, VA have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

17.3% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Norfolk, VA (37.2k out of 215k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 18 - 24 and then Males 18 - 24.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Norfolk, VA is Black, followed by White and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

90.9% of the population of Norfolk, VA has health coverage, with 34.7% on employee plans, 20.6% on Medicaid, 8.81% on Medicare, 16.7% on non-group plans, and 10% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Norfolk city, VA see 995 patients per year on average, which represents a 1.63% increase from the previous year (979 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1009 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 369 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the country level. Showing data for Norfolk city, VA.

995 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Norfolk city, VA

Primary care physicians in Norfolk city, VA see an average of 995 patients per year. This represents a 1.63% increase from the previous year (979 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Norfolk city, VA in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 24.8% under 18 years, 26% between 18 and 34 years, 35.4% between 35 and 64 years, and 13.8% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 46% were men and 54% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

9.13%

Uninsured

34.7%

Employer Coverage

20.6%

Medicaid

8.81%

Medicare

16.7%

Non-Group

10%

Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Norfolk, VA declined by 9.12% from 10% to 9.13%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Norfolk, VA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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