Nogales, AZ

Census Place

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    2024 Population
    19,841
    US Senator
    Mark Kelly
    Democratic Party
    US Senator
    Ruben Gallego
    Democratic Party
    2024 Median Age
    36.4
    1.62% 1-year decrease
    2024 Poverty Rate
    28%
    7.1% 1-year increase
    2024 Median Household Income
    $43,214
    6.06% 1-year growth
    2024 Median Property Value
    $186,300
    7.81% 1-year growth
    2024 Employed Population
    7,481
    1.58% 1-year decline

    About

    None of the households in Nogales, AZ reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

    79.9% of the residents in Nogales, AZ are U.S. citizens.

    In 2024, the median property value in Nogales, AZ was $186,300, and the homeownership rate was 49.4%.

    Most people in Nogales, AZ drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 17.5 minutes. The average car ownership in Nogales, AZ was 2 cars per household.

    Population & Diversity

    Nogales, AZ is home to a population of 19.8k people, from which 79.9% are citizens. As of 2024, 42.9% of Nogales, AZ residents were born outside of the country (8.51k people).

    In 2024, there were 3.76 times more Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) residents (12.1k people) in Nogales, AZ than any other race or ethnicity. There were 3.23k Other (Hispanic) and 2.8k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

    Citizenship

    79.9%
    2024 Citizenship
    79.8%
    2023 Citizenship

    As of 2024, 79.9% of Nogales, AZ residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Nogales, AZ was 79.8%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

    The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Nogales, AZ compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Race and Ethnicity

    The 3 largest ethnic groups in Nogales, AZ
    1. Two Races Including Other (Hispanic)
      12.1k ± 1.22k
    2. Other (Hispanic)
      3.23k ± 696
    3. White (Hispanic)
      2.8k ± 769
    93.4%
    Hispanic Population
    18.5k people

    In 2024, there were 3.76 times more Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) residents (12.1k people) in Nogales, AZ than any other race or ethnicity. There were 3.23k Other (Hispanic) and 2.8k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

    93.4% of the people in Nogales, AZ are hispanic (18.5k people).

    The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Nogales, AZ as a share of the total population.

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    Global Diversity

    The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Arizona.
    Most Common Origin
    1. Mexico
      491,277 ± 16,626 people
    2. India
      45,077 ± 5,197 people
    3. Canada
      39,505 ± 4,867 people

    In 2024, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Arizona was Mexico, the natal country of 491,277 Arizona residents, followed by India with 45,077 and Canada with 39,505.

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    Foreign-Born Population

    42.9%
    2024 Foreign-Born Population
    8.51k people
    44.2%
    2023 Foreign-Born Population
    8.73k people

    As of 2024, 42.9% of Nogales, AZ residents (8.51k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Nogales, AZ was 44.2%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

    The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Nogales, AZ compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Veterans

    Most Common Service Period
    1. Gulf War (2001-)
      117 ± 89
    2. Vietnam
      102 ± 67
    3. Gulf War (1990s)
      43 ± 49

    Nogales, AZ has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 1.15 times greater than any other conflict.

    The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Nogales, AZ.

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    Health

    78.4% of the population of Nogales, AZ has health coverage, with 17.7% on employee plans, 42.9% on Medicaid, 9.33% on Medicare, 7.99% on non-group plans, and 0.465% on military or VA plans.

    Primary care physicians in Arizona see 1,505 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,505 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1509 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 509 patients per year.

    By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 46% were men and 54% were women.

    Health Care Diversity

    In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 27.7% under 18 years, 20.9% between 18 and 34 years, 32.6% between 35 and 64 years, and 18.8% over 64 years.

    By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 46% were men and 54% were women.

    The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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    Uninsured People

    21.6%
    Uninsured
    17.7%
    Employer Coverage
    42.9%
    Medicaid
    9.33%
    Medicare
    7.99%
    Non-Group
    0.465%
    Military or VA

    Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Nogales, AZ grew by 5.75% from 20.5% to 21.6%.

    The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Nogales, AZ changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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    Economy

    The economy of Nogales, AZ employs 7.48k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Nogales, AZ were Retail Trade (1,034 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (784 people), and Transportation & Warehousing (644 people), and the highest paying industries were Public Administration ($59,087), Information ($50,992), and Educational Services ($49,861).

    Occupations

    7.48k
    2024 Value
    ± 712
    −1.58%
    1 Year decline
    ± 13.5%

    From 2023 to 2024, employment in Nogales, AZ declined at a rate of −1.58%, from 7.6k employees to 7.48k employees.

    The most common job groups, by number of people living in Nogales, AZ, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (1,164 people), Sales & Related Occupations (851 people), and Material Moving Occupations (840 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Nogales, AZ.

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    Unemployment Insurance Claims

    Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Arizona.

    This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Arizona (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

    The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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    Employment by Industries

    7.48k
    2024 Value
    ± 712
    −1.58%
    1 Year decline
    ± 13.5%

    From 2023 to 2024, employment in Nogales, AZ declined at a rate of −1.58%, from 7.6k employees to 7.48k employees.

    The most common employment sectors for those who live in Nogales, AZ, are Retail Trade (1,034 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (784 people), and Transportation & Warehousing (644 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Nogales, AZ, though some of these residents may live in Nogales, AZ and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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    Median Earnings by Industry

    $35,138
    Median earning men ± $2,477
    $31,919
    Median earning women ± $3,321

    The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Public Administration ($62,426), Wholesale Trade ($55,595), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($49,750).

    The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Information ($51,121), Public Administration ($50,417), and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($39,362).

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    Employment by Industry Sector

    Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Arizona.
    Y-Axis
    2.3%
    Year-over-year growth
    Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

    As of February 2023, there are 3.15M people employed in Arizona. This represents a 2.3% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

    Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 9.21%.

    The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Arizona.

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    Civics

    In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Arizona went to Donald J. Trump with 52.2% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (46.7%), followed by Jill Stein (0.54%).

    Mark Kelly and Ruben Gallego are the senators currently representing the state of Arizona. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

    Arizona is currently represented by 9 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

    US Senators from Arizona

    Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Arizona.
    Mark Kelly
    Senator from Arizona3
    Assumed office on December 2, 2020
    Elected to the seat to succeed Martha McSally, who had been appointed to the seat following the death of John McCain and the resignation of Jon Kyl.{{cite news |last1=Edmondson |first1=Catie |title=Mark Kelly Defeats Martha McSally in Crucial Arizona Senate Race |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/04/us/politics/arizona-mark-kelly.html |access-date=2 December 2020 |work=The New York Times |date=4 November 2020}}{{cite web |last1=Pathé |first1=Simone |title=Arizona Governor to Appoint Martha McSally to McCain's Senate Seat |url=https://www.rollcall.com/2018/12/18/arizona-governor-to-appoint-martha-mcsally-to-mccains-senate-seat/ |website=Roll Call |publisher=FiscalNote |access-date=2 December 2020 |url-access=subscription|date=18 December 2018 |language=en}}
    Ruben Gallego
    Senator from Arizona1
    Assumed office on January 3, 2025

    Mark Kelly and Ruben Gallego are the senators currently representing Arizona.

    In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

    The following chart shows elected senators in Arizona over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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    Housing & Living

    The median property value in Nogales, AZ was $186,300 in 2024, which is 0.56 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $172,800 to $186,300, a 7.81% increase. The homeownership rate in Nogales, AZ is 49.4%, which is lower than the national average of 65.2%.

    People in Nogales, AZ have an average commute time of 17.5 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Nogales, AZ is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

    Property

    $186,300
    Median Property Value 2024
    ±$27,354
    $3,230
    Median Property Taxes
    ±$391

    The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Nogales, AZ the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

    The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Nogales, AZ compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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    Rent vs Own

    49.4%
    Homeownership
    2024
    73.6%
    Homeowners with Mortgage
    2024

    In 2024, 49.4% of the housing units in Nogales, AZ were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 49.5%.

    This chart shows the percentage of owner in Nogales, AZ compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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    Household Income

    Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
    $43,214
    Median Household Income
    ± $3,897
    6.54k
    Number of Households
    ± 625

    In 2024, the median household income of the 6.54k households in Nogales, AZ grew to $43,214 from the previous year's value of $40,745.

    The following chart displays the households in Nogales, AZ distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $60k - $75k range.

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    Wage Distribution

    The closest comparable wage GINI for Nogales, AZ is from Arizona.
    0.456
    2024 Wage GINI in Arizona
    0.457
    2023 Wage GINI in Arizona

    In 2024, the income inequality in Arizona was 0.456 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.104% decline from 2023 to 2024, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Arizona was lower than than the national average of 0.474. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Arizona in comparison to the national average.

    This chart shows the number of workers in Arizona across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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    Commuter Transportation

    Most Common Commute in 2024
    1. Drove Alone (70.6%)
    2. Carpooled (14.7%)
    3. Worked At Home (7.43%)

    In 2024, 70.6% of workers in Nogales, AZ drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (14.7%) and those who worked at home (7.43%).

    The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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    Commute Time

    17.5 minutes
    Average Travel Time

    Using averages, employees in Nogales, AZ have a shorter commute time (17.5 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 0.292% of the workforce in Nogales, AZ have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

    The chart below shows how the median household income in Nogales, AZ compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Car Ownership

    2 cars
    Average Number

    The following chart displays the households in Nogales, AZ distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Nogales, AZ have 2 cars.

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    Poverty & Diversity

    28% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Nogales, AZ (5.53k out of 19.8k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 75+ and then Males 18 - 24.

    The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Nogales, AZ is Hispanic, followed by Two Or More and Other.

    The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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