Nogales, AZ

Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)

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2023 Population
48,209
0.776% 1-year growth
US Senator
Mark Kelly
Democratic Party
US Senator
Ruben Gallego
Democratic Party
2023 Median Age
37.9
1.61% 1-year increase
2023 Poverty Rate
20.2%
0.0242% 1-year increase
2023 Median Household Income
$53,614
3.33% 1-year growth
2023 Median Property Value
$216,100
9.86% 1-year growth
2023 Employed Population
18,876
0.6% 1-year decline

About

In 2023, Nogales, AZ had a population of 48.2k people with a median age of 37.9 and a median household income of $53,614. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Nogales, AZ grew from 47,838 to 48,209, a 0.776% increase and its median household income grew from $51,885 to $53,614, a 3.33% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Nogales, AZ are Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) (43.8%), White (Hispanic) (26.8%), White (Non-Hispanic) (15.3%), Other (Hispanic) (11.2%), and Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) (1.01%).

None of the households in Nogales, AZ reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

86.6% of the residents in Nogales, AZ are U.S. citizens.

In 2023, the median property value in Nogales, AZ was $216,100, and the homeownership rate was 68.4%.

Most people in Nogales, AZ drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 24.3 minutes. The average car ownership in Nogales, AZ was 2 cars per household.

Nogales, AZ borders Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ and Tucson, AZ.

United StatesArizona

Population & Diversity

Nogales, AZ is home to a population of 48.2k people, from which 86.6% are citizens. As of 2023, 34.1% of Nogales, AZ residents were born outside of the country (16.4k people).

In 2023, there were 1.63 times more Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) residents (21.1k people) in Nogales, AZ than any other race or ethnicity. There were 12.9k White (Hispanic) and 7.36k White (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

86.6%
2023 Citizenship
86.3%
2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 86.6% of Nogales, AZ residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Nogales, AZ was 86.3%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Nogales, AZ compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Nogales, AZ
  1. Two Races Including Other (Hispanic)
    21.1k ± 1.96k
  2. White (Hispanic)
    12.9k ± 1.63k
  3. White (Non-Hispanic)
    7.36k ± 44
82.7%
Hispanic Population
39.9k people

In 2023, there were 1.63 times more Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) residents (21.1k people) in Nogales, AZ than any other race or ethnicity. There were 12.9k White (Hispanic) and 7.36k White (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

82.7% of the people in Nogales, AZ are hispanic (39.9k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Nogales, AZ as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the MSA level, so we are showing data for Arizona.
Most Common Origin
  1. Mexico
    487,424 ± 16,556 people
  2. India
    44,278 ± 5,150 people
  3. Canada
    39,616 ± 4,873 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Arizona was Mexico, the natal country of 487,424 Arizona residents, followed by India with 44,278 and Canada with 39,616.

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Foreign-Born Population

34.1%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
16.4k people
33.4%
2022 Foreign-Born Population
16k people

As of 2023, 34.1% of Nogales, AZ residents (16.4k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Nogales, AZ was 33.4%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Nogales, AZ compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    574 ± 136
  2. Gulf War (1990s)
    359 ± 180
  3. Gulf War (2001-)
    304 ± 119

Nogales, AZ has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.6 times greater than any other conflict.

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Economy

The economy of Nogales, AZ employs 18.9k people. In 2023, the largest industries in Nogales, AZ were Transportation & Warehousing (2,106 people), Retail Trade (2,031 people), and Public Administration (2,003 people), and the highest paying industries were Utilities ($86,359), Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($64,577), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($63,368).

Employment

Occupations

18.9k
2023 Value
± 1,164
−0.6%
1 Year decline
± 8.75%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Nogales, AZ declined at a rate of −0.6%, from 19k employees to 18.9k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Nogales, AZ, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (3,097 people), Sales & Related Occupations (2,074 people), and Management Occupations (1,916 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Nogales, AZ.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Arizona.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Arizona (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

18.9k
2023 Value
± 1,164
−0.6%
1 Year decline
± 8.75%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Nogales, AZ declined at a rate of −0.6%, from 19k employees to 18.9k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Nogales, AZ, are Transportation & Warehousing (2,106 people), Retail Trade (2,031 people), and Public Administration (2,003 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Nogales, AZ, though some of these residents may live in Nogales, AZ and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$42,518
Median earning men ± $3,944
$32,427
Median earning women ± $3,591

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Public Administration ($59,643), Information ($53,929), and Wholesale Trade ($48,452).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Public Administration ($50,914), Information ($48,702), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($47,905).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Arizona.
Y-Axis
2.3%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 3.15M people employed in Arizona. This represents a 2.3% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 9.21%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Arizona.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments
  1. 116
    Transportation and Warehousing
  2. 99
    Wholesale Trade
  3. 78
    Retail Trade

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

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Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll
  1. $141k
    Wholesale Trade
  2. $94.3k
    Health Care and Social Assistance
  3. $82.5k
    Transportation and Warehousing

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

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Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Arizona went to Donald J. Trump with 52.2% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (46.7%), followed by Jill Stein (0.54%).

Mark Kelly and Ruben Gallego are the senators currently representing the state of Arizona. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Arizona is currently represented by 9 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Voting results are not available for Nogales, AZ. Showing the available data for Arizona.
2024 Election Results
  1. Donald J. Trump (52.2%)
    Republican Party
  2. Kamala Harris (46.7%)
    Democratic Party
  3. Jill Stein (0.54%)
    Green Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Arizona went to Donald J. Trump with 52.2% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (46.7%), followed by Jill Stein (0.54%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Arizona for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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Senator Elections

US Senators from Arizona

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Arizona.
Mark Kelly
Senator from Arizona3
Assumed office on December 2, 2020
Elected to the seat to succeed Martha McSally, who had been appointed to the seat following the death of John McCain and the resignation of Jon Kyl.
Ruben Gallego
Senator from Arizona1
Assumed office on January 3, 2025

Mark Kelly and Ruben Gallego are the senators currently representing Arizona.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Arizona over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Arizona

Arizona is currently represented by 9 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Arizona have changed over time starting in 2008.

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Education

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Arizona.
Measure

In 2023, 1.11% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.22% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Arizona.
Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2023 were High School or Equivalent (1.42M), Some college (1.42M), and Bachelors Degree (1.06M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Nogales, AZ was $216,100 in 2023, which is 0.712 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $196,700 to $216,100, a 9.86% increase. The homeownership rate in Nogales, AZ is 68.4%, which is higher than the national average of 65%.

People in Nogales, AZ have an average commute time of 24.3 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Nogales, AZ is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$216,100
Median Property Value 2023
±$7,763
$11,498
Median Property Taxes
±$811

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Nogales, AZ the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Nogales, AZ compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

68.4%
Homeownership
2023
66.7%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2023

In 2023, 68.4% of the housing units in Nogales, AZ were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 67.2%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Nogales, AZ compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$53,614
Median Household Income
± $3,573
16.8k
Number of Households
± 1,009

In 2023, the median household income of the 16.8k households in Nogales, AZ grew to $53,614 from the previous year's value of $51,885.

The following chart displays the households in Nogales, AZ distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Nogales, AZ is from Arizona.
0.457
2023 Wage GINI in Arizona
0.457
2022 Wage GINI in Arizona

In 2023, the income inequality in Arizona was 0.457 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.105% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Arizona was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Arizona in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Arizona across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023
  1. Drove Alone (78.5%)
  2. Carpooled (11%)
  3. Worked At Home (6.31%)

In 2023, 78.5% of workers in Nogales, AZ drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (11%) and those who worked at home (6.31%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

24.3 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Nogales, AZ have a shorter commute time (24.3 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 2.3% of the workforce in Nogales, AZ have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Nogales, AZ compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Nogales, AZ distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Nogales, AZ have 2 cars.

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Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

20.2% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Nogales, AZ (9.71k out of 48k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 45 - 54 and then Males 18 - 24.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Nogales, AZ is Hispanic, followed by Two Or More and White.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

85.5% of the population of Nogales, AZ has health coverage, with 25.8% on employee plans, 34.5% on Medicaid, 12.3% on Medicare, 11.4% on non-group plans, and 1.46% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Arizona see 1,505 patients per year on average, which represents a 1.25% decrease from the previous year (1,524 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1509 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 549 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.1% were men and 51.9% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Arizona.
1,505 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Arizona

Primary care physicians in Arizona see an average of 1,505 patients per year. This represents a 1.25% decrease from the previous year (1,524 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Arizona in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 27.8% under 18 years, 19% between 18 and 34 years, 34.2% between 35 and 64 years, and 19% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.1% were men and 51.9% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

14.5%
Uninsured
25.8%
Employer Coverage
34.5%
Medicaid
12.3%
Medicare
11.4%
Non-Group
1.46%
Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Nogales, AZ grew by 3.24% from 14% to 14.5%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Nogales, AZ changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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