Nelson County, KY

County

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Population

45,388

0.569% 1-year growth

US Senator

Mitch McConnell

Republican Party

US Senator

Rand Paul

Republican Party

Median Age

39.5

Poverty Rate

10.9%

Median Household Income

$57,469

4.14% 1-year growth

Median Property Value

$149,500

3.25% 1-year growth

Number of Employees

21,821

2.68% 1-year growth

About

In 2018, Nelson County, KY had a population of 45.4k people with a median age of 39.5 and a median household income of $57,469. Between 2017 and 2018 the population of Nelson County, KY grew from 45,131 to 45,388, a 0.569% increase and its median household income grew from $55,182 to $57,469, a 4.14% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Nelson County, KY are White (Non-Hispanic) (90.4%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (4.93%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (1.73%), Other (Hispanic) (1.1%), and White (Hispanic) (0.754%). NaNk% of the people in Nelson County, KY speak a non-English language, and 99.4% are U.S. citizens.

The median property value in Nelson County, KY is $149,500, and the homeownership rate is 76.6%. Most people in Nelson County, KY commute by Drove Alone, and the average commute time is 25 minutes. The average car ownership in Nelson County, KY is 2 cars per household.

Nelson County, KY borders Anderson County, KY, Bullitt County, KY, Hardin County, KY, Larue County, KY, Marion County, KY, Spencer County, KY, and Washington County, KY.

United States Kentucky Bardstown, KY

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for Kentucky. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in Kentucky, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

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Impact on Employment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Kentucky (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Community Mobility

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.

This chart presents movement trends over time in the state of Kentucky across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential.

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Civics

In the 2016 presidential election, the popular vote in Nelson County, KY went to Donald J. Trump with 64.6% of the vote. The runner-up was Hillary Rodham Clinton (30.9%), followed by Other (4.5%). The most partisan county was Leslie County, KY with 89.4% of the vote going to Donald J. Trump running for the Republican Party.

Mitch McConnell and Rand Paul are the senators currently representing the state of Kentucky. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Kentucky is currently represented by 6 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Showing data up to the 2016 election. Updated election results are currently being processed, and will be released in the coming months.

2016 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (64.6%)
Republican Party
Hillary Rodham Clinton (30.9%)
Democratic Party
Other (4.5%)
Other Party

In the 2016 presidential election, the popular vote in Kentucky went to Donald J. Trump with 64.6% of the vote. The runner-up was Hillary Rodham Clinton (30.9%), followed by Other (4.5%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Kentucky for each registered party from 1976 to 2016.

Presidential Popular Vote by County

Presidential voting results are only available at the county level. Showing data for the counties inside of Kentucky.

Showing data up to the 2016 election. Updated election results are currently being processed, and will be released in the coming months.

Donald J. Trump

Popular Vote for Nelson County, KY

64.6% for the Republican Party

Most Partisan Counties in Kentucky

Leslie County, KY
89.4% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)
Jackson County, KY
88.9% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)
Martin County, KY
88.6% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)

In the 2016 presidential election, the most partisan county in Kentucky was Leslie County, KY with 89.4% of the vote going to Donald J. Trump running for the Republican Party.

The following map shows the counties in Kentucky colored by their party leaning.

US Senators from Kentucky

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.

Mitch McConnell

Senator from Kentucky

Assumed office on January 3, 1985

Rand Paul

Senator from Kentucky

Assumed office on January 3, 2011

Mitch McConnell and Rand Paul are the senators currently representing Kentucky.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Kentucky over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representatives from Kentucky

Kentucky is currently represented by 6 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Kentucky have changed over time starting in 2008.

Diversity

Nelson County, KY is home to a population of 45.4k people, from which 99.4% are citizens. As of 2018, 1.28% of Nelson County, KY residents were born outside of the country (580 people).

In 2018, there were 18.3 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (41k people) in Nelson County, KY than any other race or ethnicity. There were 2.24k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 784 Two+ (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Nelson County, KY

White (Non-Hispanic)
41k ± 47
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
2.24k ± 192
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
784 ± 213

2.1%

Hispanic Population

953 people

2.1% of the people in Nelson County, KY are hispanic (953 people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Nelson County, KY as a share of the total population.

Heritage

Foreign-Born Population

1.28%

2018 Foreign-Born Population

580 people

1.29%

2017 Foreign-Born Population

584 people

As of 2018, 1.28% of Nelson County, KY residents (580 people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.7%. In 2017, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Nelson County, KY was 1.29%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Nelson County, KY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Age by Nativity

Median Native-Born Age

± 0.5

Median Foreign-Born Age

± 6.6

In 2018, the median age of all people in Nelson County, KY was 39.5. Native-born citizens, with a median age of 39, were generally younger than than foreign-born citizens, with a median age of 48. But people in Nelson County, KY are getting getting older. In 2017, the average age of all Nelson County, KY residents was 39.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Kentucky.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
32,622 ± 4,418 people
India
10,932 ± 2,564 people
Cuba
8,780 ± 2,298 people

In 2017, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Kentucky was Mexico, the natal country of 32,622 Kentucky residents, followed by India with 10,932 and Cuba with 8,780.

Citizenship

99.4%

2018 Citizenship

99.3%

2017 Citizenship

As of 2018, 99.4% of Nelson County, KY residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2017, the percentage of US citizens in Nelson County, KY was 99.3%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Nelson County, KY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
1,276 ± 174
Gulf War (1990s)
495 ± 165
Gulf War (2001-)
367 ± 138

Nelson County, KY has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.58 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

Median household income in Nelson County, KY is $57,469. In 2018, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Nelson County, KY was Census Tract 9304 with a value of $68,826, followed by Census Tract 9306 and Census Tract 9302, with respective values of $64,130 and $63,750.

Males in Kentucky have an average income that is 1.36 times higher than the average income of females, which is $41,451. The income inequality in Kentucky (measured using the Gini index) is 0.457, which is lower than than the national average.

The economy of Nelson County, KY employs 21.8k people. The largest industries in Nelson County, KY are Manufacturing (5,238 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (2,935 people), and Retail Trade (2,352 people), and the highest paying industries are Utilities ($67,596), Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($54,167), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($53,375).

Wages

Median Household Income

$57,469

2018 value

± $3,191

4.14%

1 Year Growth

± 6.52%

Households in Nelson County, KY have a median annual income of $57,469, which is less than the median annual income of $61,937 across the entire United States. This is in comparison to a median income of $55,182 in 2017, which represents a 4.14% annual growth.

The following chart shows how the median household income in Nelson County, KY compares to that of its neighboring and parent geographies.

Wage by Gender in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Kentucky.

$56,557

Average Male Salary in Kentucky

± $1,518

$41,451

Average Female Salary in Kentucky

± $1,092

In 2017, full-time male employees in Kentucky made 1.36 times more than female employees.

This chart shows the gender-based wage disparity in the 5 most common occupations in Kentucky by number of full-time employees.

Wage by Race and Ethnicity in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Kentucky.

Highest Average Salaries by Race & Ethnicity in Kentucky

Asian
$55,164 ± $10,370
White
$43,856 ± $923
American Indian
$34,557 ± $13,648

In 2017 the highest paid race/ethnicity of Kentucky workers was Asian. These workers were paid 1.26 times more than White workers, who made the second highest salary of any race/ethnicity in Kentucky.

This chart shows the race- and ethnicity-based wage disparities in the 5 most common occupations in Kentucky by number of full-time employees.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Nelson County, KY is from Kentucky.

0.457

2017 Wage GINI in Kentucky

0.455

2016 Wage GINI in Kentucky

In 2017, the income inequality in Kentucky was 0.457 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.329% growth from 2016 to 2017, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Kentucky was lower than than the national average of 0.479. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Kentucky in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Kentucky across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 9304
Census Tract 9306
Census Tract 9302

In 2018, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Nelson County, KY was Census Tract 9304 with a value of $68,826, followed by Census Tract 9306 and Census Tract 9302, with respective values of $64,130 and $63,750.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Nelson County, KY colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Poverty by Age and Gender

Females 18 - 24

Largest Demographic Living in Poverty

10.9% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Nelson County, KY (4.9k out of 44.9k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 13.1%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 18 - 24, followed by Females < 5 and then Males 45 - 54.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Poverty by Race and Ethnicity

Largest Race or Ethnicity Living in Poverty

White
4,152 ± 495
Hispanic
590 ± 243
Other
455 ± 220

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Nelson County, KY is White, followed by Hispanic and Other.

Occupations

Employment by Occupations

21.8k

2018 Value

± 1,043

2.68%

1 Year growth

± 6.65%

From 2017 to 2018, employment in Nelson County, KY grew at a rate of 2.68%, from 21.3k employees to 21.8k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Nelson County, KY, are Production Occupations (3,551 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (2,305 people), and Management Occupations (1,963 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Nelson County, KY.

Most Common

The most common jobs held by residents of Nelson County, KY, by number of employees, are Production Occupations (3,551 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (2,305 people), and Management Occupations (1,963 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other counties, Nelson County, KY has an unusually high number of residents working as Production Occupations (2.83 times higher than expected), Material Moving Occupations (1.87 times), and Installation, Maintenance, & Repair Occupations (1.45 times).

Highest Paid

The highest paid jobs held by residents of Nelson County, KY, by median earnings, are Legal Occupations ($165,263), Computer & Mathematical Occupations ($79,474), and Computer, Engineering, & Science Occupations ($64,565).

Industries

Employment by Industries

21.8k

2018 Value

± 1,043

2.68%

1 Year growth

± 6.65%

From 2017 to 2018, employment in Nelson County, KY grew at a rate of 2.68%, from 21.3k employees to 21.8k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Nelson County, KY, are Manufacturing (5,238 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (2,935 people), and Retail Trade (2,352 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Nelson County, KY, though some of these residents may live in Nelson County, KY and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Most Common

The most common industries in Nelson County, KY, by number of employees, are Manufacturing (5,238 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (2,935 people), and Retail Trade (2,352 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other counties, Nelson County, KY has an unusually high number of Manufacturing (2.38 times higher than expected), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (1.92 times), and Transportation & Warehousing (1.65 times) industries.

Highest Paying

The highest paying industries in Nelson County, KY, by median earnings, are Utilities ($67,596), Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($54,167), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($53,375).

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Kentucky to other states, or from other states to Kentucky.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2015, the top outbound Kentucky product (by dollars) was Motorized vehicles with $71.4B, followed by Base metals ($17.1B) and Gasoline ($17.1B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Kentucky products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Kentucky.

$282B

2015 Value in Kentucky

$398B

Projected 2045 Value in Kentucky

41.4% growth

In 2015, total outbound Kentucky trade was $282B. This is expected to increase 41.4% to $398B by 2045.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Kentucky trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Kentucky to other states, or from other states to Kentucky.

Most Common Trade Partners

Ohio
$22.9B
Indiana
$19.1B
Tennessee
$16.7B

In 2015, the top outbound Kentucky domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Ohio with $22.9B, followed by Indiana with $19.1B and Tennessee and $16.7B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Kentucky shares with each state (excluding itself).

Housing & Living

The median property value in Nelson County, KY was $149,500 in 2018, which is 0.651 times smaller than the national average of $229,700. Between 2017 and 2018 the median property value increased from $144,800 to $149,500, a 3.25% increase. The homeownership rate in Nelson County, KY is 76.6%, which is higher than the national average of 63.9%. People in Nelson County, KY have an average commute time of 25 minutes, and they commute by Drove Alone. Car ownership in Nelson County, KY is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property Value

$149,500

2018 Median

± $4,605

$144,800

2017 Median

± $5,053

In 2018, the median property value in Nelson County, KY grew to to $149,500 from the previous year's value of $144,800.

The following charts display, first, the property values in Nelson County, KY compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies and, second, owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property value buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Nelson County, KY the largest share of households have a property value in the N/A range.

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$57,469

Median Household Income

± $3,191

17.5k

Number of Households

± 877

In 2018, the median household income of the 17.5k households in Nelson County, KY grew to $57,469 from the previous year's value of $55,182.

The following chart displays the households in Nelson County, KY distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Property Taxes

$800 - $1,499

Average Range

This chart shows the households in Nelson County, KY distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Nelson County, KY the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

Rent vs Own

76.6%

2018 Homeownership

78.4%

2017 Homeownership

In 2018, 76.6% of the housing units in Nelson County, KY were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 78.4%.

This percentage of owner-occupation is higher than the national average of 63.9%. This chart shows the ownership percentage in Nelson County, KY compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Commute Time

25 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Nelson County, KY have a shorter commute time (25 minutes) than the normal US worker (25.3 minutes). Additionally, 1.72% of the workforce in Nelson County, KY have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Nelson County, KY compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Method of Travel

Drove Alone
83.8%
Carpooled
10.4%
Worked At Home
4.12%

In 2018, the most common method of travel for workers in Nelson County, KY was Drove Alone (83.8%), followed by those who Carpooled (10.4%) and those who Worked At Home (4.12%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Transportation

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Nelson County, KY distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Nelson County, KY have 2 cars, followed by 3 cars.

Health

95% of the population of Nelson County, KY has health coverage, with 53.3% on employee plans, 16.5% on Medicaid, 10.2% on Medicare, 13.3% on non-group plans, and 1.79% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Kentucky was $8,004 in 2014. This is a 6.11% increase from the previous year ($7,543).

Primary care physicians in Nelson County, KY see 1962 patients per year on average, which represents a 5.09% increase from the previous year (1867 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1687 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 735 patients per year.

Comparing across all counties in the state, Harlan County has the highest prevalence of diabetes (18%). Additionally, Leslie County has the highest prevalence of adult obesity (43.3%)

Patient to Clinician Ratios

1,962 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Nelson County, KY

Primary care physicians in Nelson County, KY see an average of 1,962 patients per year. This represents a 5.09% increase from the previous year (1,867 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Nelson County, KY in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Behavioral Health Conditions

Data only available at the state level.

State with the Highest Prevalence

West Virginia
8.26% of the population affected
Arkansas
8.13% of the population affected
New Hampshire
7.98% of the population affected

In 2016, West Virginia had the highest prevalence of adults with major depressive episode, with 8.26% of the population affected. The second highest is Arkansas (8.13%), followed by New Hampshire (7.98%).

The following map shows the percent of individuals with major depressive episode by state over multiple years.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Access and Quality

Data only available at state level.

Most prevalent states

Mississippi
19.2% of adults
Texas
17.9% of adults
Louisiana
17.6% of adults

In 2016, Mississippi had the highest prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost, at 19.2%. It is followed by Texas (17.9%) and Louisiana (17.6%).

The following map shows the prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost by state over multiple years.

Health Care Spending

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.

$8,004

Total Per Capita Spending on Personal Health Care in Kentucky

$4,551

Per Enrollee Private Health Insurance Spending on Personal Health Care

$7,016

Per Enrollee Medicaid Spending on Personal Health Care

$10,368

Per Enrollee Medicare Spending on Personal Health Care

Between 2013 and 2014, all personal health care spending per capita in Kentucky (including private, Medicare, and Medicaid) grew 6.11%, from $7,543 to $8,004.

The following chart shows how this spending changed over time in comparison to Medicaid, Medicare, and private insurance spending, per enrollee.

Health Care Coverage

4.97%

Uninsured

53.3%

Employer Coverage

16.5%

Medicaid

10.2%

Medicare

13.3%

Non-Group

1.79%

Military or VA

Between 2017 and 2018, the percent of uninsured citizens in Nelson County, KY declined by 18.8% from 6.12% to 4.97%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Nelson County, KY changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.