Mingo County, WV

County

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    2024 Population
    22,542
    US Senator
    Shelley Moore Capito
    Republican Party
    US Senator
    Jim Justice
    Republican Party
    2024 Median Age
    44.5
    0.451% 1-year increase
    2024 Poverty Rate
    32.4%
    8.36% 1-year increase
    2024 Median Household Income
    $38,119
    3.56% 1-year decline
    2024 Median Property Value
    $90,500
    5.72% 1-year growth
    2024 Employed Population
    5,768
    5.04% 1-year decline

    About

    None of the households in Mingo County, WV reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

    99.9% of the residents in Mingo County, WV are U.S. citizens.

    The largest universities in Mingo County, WV are Mingo Extended Learning Center (11 degrees awarded in 2024).

    In 2024, the median property value in Mingo County, WV was $90,500, and the homeownership rate was 73.4%.

    Most people in Mingo County, WV drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 34.1 minutes. The average car ownership in Mingo County, WV was 2 cars per household.

    United StatesWest Virginia

    Population & Diversity

    Mingo County, WV is home to a population of 22.5k people, from which 99.9% are citizens. As of 2024, 0.2% of Mingo County, WV residents were born outside of the country (45 people).

    In 2024, there were 47.9 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (21.4k people) in Mingo County, WV than any other race or ethnicity. There were 447 Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 322 Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

    Population & Diversity

    Citizenship

    99.9%
    2024 Citizenship
    99.9%
    2023 Citizenship

    As of 2024, 99.9% of Mingo County, WV residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Mingo County, WV was 99.9%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

    The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Mingo County, WV compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Diversity

    Race and Ethnicity

    The 3 largest ethnic groups in Mingo County, WV
    1. White (Non-Hispanic)
      21.4k ± 99
    2. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
      447 ± 128
    3. Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic)
      322 ± 132
    0.79%
    Hispanic Population
    178 people

    In 2024, there were 47.9 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (21.4k people) in Mingo County, WV than any other race or ethnicity. There were 447 Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 322 Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

    0.79% of the people in Mingo County, WV are hispanic (178 people).

    The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Mingo County, WV as a share of the total population.

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    Global Diversity

    The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for West Virginia.
    Most Common Origin
    1. Mexico
      2,614 ± 1,254 people
    2. Philippines
      2,231 ± 1,159 people
    3. India
      2,211 ± 1,154 people

    In 2024, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of West Virginia was Mexico, the natal country of 2,614 West Virginia residents, followed by Philippines with 2,231 and India with 2,211.

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    Foreign-Born Population

    0.2%
    2024 Foreign-Born Population
    45 people
    0.339%
    2023 Foreign-Born Population
    78 people

    As of 2024, 0.2% of Mingo County, WV residents (45 people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Mingo County, WV was 0.339%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

    The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Mingo County, WV compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Military

    Veterans

    Most Common Service Period
    1. Vietnam
      378 ± 142
    2. Gulf War (2001-)
      275 ± 152
    3. Gulf War (1990s)
      123 ± 81

    Mingo County, WV has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.37 times greater than any other conflict.

    The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Mingo County, WV.

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    Health

    93.2% of the population of Mingo County, WV has health coverage, with 23.4% on employee plans, 41.1% on Medicaid, 18.9% on Medicare, 8.1% on non-group plans, and 1.67% on military or VA plans.

    Primary care physicians in Mingo County, WV see 7,668 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (7,668 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 2508 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 416 patients per year.

    By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.6% were men and 51.4% were women.

    Coverage

    Patient to Clinician Ratios

    7,668 to 1
    Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Mingo County, WV

    Primary care physicians in Mingo County, WV see an average of 7,668 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (7,668 patients).

    The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Mingo County, WV in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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    Health Care Diversity

    In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 23.7% under 18 years, 15.6% between 18 and 34 years, 39% between 35 and 64 years, and 21.7% over 64 years.

    By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.6% were men and 51.4% were women.

    The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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    Uninsured People

    6.8%
    Uninsured
    23.4%
    Employer Coverage
    41.1%
    Medicaid
    18.9%
    Medicare
    8.1%
    Non-Group
    1.67%
    Military or VA

    Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Mingo County, WV declined by 7.79% from 7.37% to 6.8%.

    The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Mingo County, WV changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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    Health Indicators

    Health Outcomes

    Indicator

    In 2025, the average number of mentally unhealthy days reported in past 30 days (age-adjusted) was 8.24 in Mingo County, WV.

    The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Mingo County, WV.

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    Health Behaviors

    Indicator

    In 2025, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 41.1% in Mingo County, WV.

    The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Mingo County, WV.

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    Clinical Care

    Indicator

    In 2025, the percentage of population under age 65 without health insurance was 9.52% in Mingo County, WV.

    The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Mingo County, WV.

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    Economy

    The economy of Mingo County, WV employs 5.77k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Mingo County, WV were Health Care & Social Assistance (986 people), Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction (854 people), and Accommodation & Food Services (707 people), and the highest paying industries were Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($78,571), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($76,319), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($72,527).

    Employment

    Occupations

    5.77k
    2024 Value
    ± 619
    −5.04%
    1 Year decline
    ± 15.4%

    From 2023 to 2024, employment in Mingo County, WV declined at a rate of −5.04%, from 6.07k employees to 5.77k employees.

    The most common job groups, by number of people living in Mingo County, WV, are Construction & Extraction Occupations (604 people), Sales & Related Occupations (553 people), and Food Preparation & Serving Related Occupations (504 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Mingo County, WV.

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    Unemployment Insurance Claims

    Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for West Virginia.

    This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in West Virginia (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

    The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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    Industries

    Employment by Industries

    5.77k
    2024 Value
    ± 619
    −5.04%
    1 Year decline
    ± 15.4%

    From 2023 to 2024, employment in Mingo County, WV declined at a rate of −5.04%, from 6.07k employees to 5.77k employees.

    The most common employment sectors for those who live in Mingo County, WV, are Health Care & Social Assistance (986 people), Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction (854 people), and Accommodation & Food Services (707 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Mingo County, WV, though some of these residents may live in Mingo County, WV and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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    Median Earnings by Industry

    $47,956
    Median earning men ± $8,735
    $32,161
    Median earning women ± $5,646

    The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($76,667), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($72,690), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($60,227).

    The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Manufacturing ($161,161), Public Administration ($60,417), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($43,918).

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    Employment by Industry Sector

    Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for West Virginia.
    Y-Axis
    0.583%
    Year-over-year growth
    Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

    As of February 2023, there are 690k people employed in West Virginia. This represents a 0.583% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

    Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 15%.

    The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in West Virginia.

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    Establishments by Size

    The industries with the most establishments
    1. 25
      Other Services (except Public Administration)
    2. 25
      Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
    3. 24
      Retail Trade

    The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

    The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

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    Payroll by Industry Sector

    The industries with the highest total annual payroll
    1. $58.9k
      Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction
    2. $23.2k
      Health Care and Social Assistance
    3. $9.75k
      Retail Trade

    The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

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    Civics

    In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in West Virginia went to Donald J. Trump with 70% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (28.1%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1.17%).

    Shelley Moore Capito and Jim Justice are the senators currently representing the state of West Virginia. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

    West Virginia is currently represented by 2 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

    Presidential Elections

    Voting results are not available for Mingo County, WV. Showing the available data for West Virginia.
    2024 Election Results
    1. Donald J. Trump (70%)
      Republican Party
    2. Kamala Harris (28.1%)
      Democratic Party
    3. Robert Kennedy (1.17%)
      Independent Party

    In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in West Virginia went to Donald J. Trump with 70% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (28.1%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1.17%).

    The following chart shows the popular vote results in West Virginia for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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    Senator Elections

    US Senators from West Virginia

    Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for West Virginia.
    Shelley Moore Capito
    Senator from West Virginia2
    Assumed office on January 3, 2015
    Jim Justice
    Senator from West Virginia1
    Assumed office on January 14, 2025
    Inauguration delayed in order to finish his term as Governor of West Virginia.

    Shelley Moore Capito and Jim Justice are the senators currently representing West Virginia.

    In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

    The following chart shows elected senators in West Virginia over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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    Education

    In 2024, universities in Mingo County, WV awarded 11 degrees. The student population of Mingo County, WV in 2024 is skewed towards women, with 2 male students and 7 female students.

    Most students graduating from Universities in Mingo County, WV are White (11 and 100%).

    The largest universities in Mingo County, WV by number of degrees awarded are Mingo Extended Learning Center (11 and 100%).

    The most popular majors in Mingo County, WV are Licensed Practical & Vocational Nurse Training (11 and 100%).

    Admissions & Enrollments

    Enrollments by Gender and Races

    In 2024 there were 9 students enrolled in Mingo County, WV, 22.2% men and 77.8% women.

    By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 9 records, of which 77.8% were women and 22.2% men.

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    Completions

    Concentrations

    Licensed Practical & Vocational Nurse Training
    Most Common
    11 degrees awarded

    In 2024, the most common concentation for 1 to 2 Year Postsecondary Certificate recipients in Mingo County, WV was Licensed Practical & Vocational Nurse Training with 11 degrees awarded.

    This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a 1 to 2 Year Postsecondary Certificate from schools in Mingo County, WV according to their major.

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    Universities

    Gender
    Race
    Mingo Extended Learning Center
    Largest Universities by degrees awarded
    11 degrees awarded

    In 2024, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Mingo Extended Learning Center with 11 degrees awarded.

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    Student Diversity

    In 2024, 0 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Mingo County, WV, which is 0 times less than the 11 female students who received degrees in the same year.

    In 2024, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 11 degrees mean that there were Infinityk times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, American Indian or Alaska Native, with 0 degrees awarded.

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    Awarded Degrees over Time

    The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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    Housing & Living

    The median property value in Mingo County, WV was $90,500 in 2024, which is 0.272 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $85,600 to $90,500, a 5.72% increase. The homeownership rate in Mingo County, WV is 73.4%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

    People in Mingo County, WV have an average commute time of 34.1 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Mingo County, WV is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

    In 2025, 12.7% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Mingo County, WV. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator grew 3.13%.

    Housing

    Property

    $90,500
    Median Property Value 2024
    ±$8,705
    $6,841
    Median Property Taxes
    ±$585

    The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Mingo County, WV the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

    The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Mingo County, WV compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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    Rent vs Own

    73.4%
    Homeownership
    2024
    59.8%
    Homeowners with Mortgage
    2024

    In 2024, 73.4% of the housing units in Mingo County, WV were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 72.2%.

    This chart shows the percentage of owner in Mingo County, WV compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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    Equity

    Household Income

    Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
    $38,119
    Median Household Income
    ± $4,884
    9.32k
    Number of Households
    ± 755

    In 2024, the median household income of the 9.32k households in Mingo County, WV declined from $38,119 from the previous year's value of $39,527.

    The following chart displays the households in Mingo County, WV distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $10k - $15k range.

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    Wage Distribution

    The closest comparable wage GINI for Mingo County, WV is from West Virginia.
    0.443
    2024 Wage GINI in West Virginia
    0.443
    2023 Wage GINI in West Virginia

    In 2024, the income inequality in West Virginia was 0.443 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.0426% decline from 2023 to 2024, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for West Virginia was lower than than the national average of 0.474. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in West Virginia in comparison to the national average.

    This chart shows the number of workers in West Virginia across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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    Transportation

    Commuter Transportation

    Most Common Commute in 2024
    1. Drove Alone (79.6%)
    2. Carpooled (12.5%)
    3. Worked At Home (5.55%)

    In 2024, 79.6% of workers in Mingo County, WV drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (12.5%) and those who worked at home (5.55%).

    The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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    Commute Time

    34.1 minutes
    Average Travel Time

    Using averages, employees in Mingo County, WV have a longer commute time (34.1 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 7.86% of the workforce in Mingo County, WV have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

    The chart below shows how the median household income in Mingo County, WV compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Car Ownership

    2 cars
    Average Number

    The following chart displays the households in Mingo County, WV distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Mingo County, WV have 2 cars.

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    Poverty

    Severe Housing Problems

    In 2025, 12.7% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Mingo County, WV. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator grew 3.13%.

    The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

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    Poverty & Diversity

    32.4% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Mingo County, WV (7.23k out of 22.4k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 55 - 64 and then Females 35 - 44.

    The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Mingo County, WV is White, followed by Black and Two Or More.

    The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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    Children in Poverty

    In 2025, 31.4% of the children was living in poverty in Mingo County, WV. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator grew 0.1%.

    The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

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    Security

    Crimes & Accidents

    Indicator

    In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 282 in Mingo County, WV. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator grew 23.9% per 100,000 population.

    The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

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