Mercer County, PA

County

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2023 Population

109,852

0.676% 1-year decline

US Senator

John Fetterman

Democratic Party

US Senator

Dave McCormick

Republican Party

2023 Median Age

45.2

0.444% 1-year increase

2023 Poverty Rate

12.8%

5.61% 1-year decrease

2023 Median Household Income

$60,614

5.69% 1-year growth

2023 Median Property Value

$153,600

5.13% 1-year growth

2023 Employed Population

47,787

0.132% 1-year decline

About

In 2023, Mercer County, PA had a population of 110k people with a median age of 45.2 and a median household income of $60,614. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Mercer County, PA declined from 110,600 to 109,852, a −0.676% decrease and its median household income grew from $57,353 to $60,614, a 5.69% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Mercer County, PA are White (Non-Hispanic) (88.6%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (5.48%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (3.33%), Two+ (Hispanic) (0.655%), and Asian (Non-Hispanic) (0.613%).

None of the households in Mercer County, PA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

99.6% of the residents in Mercer County, PA are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Mercer County, PA are Grove City College (610 degrees awarded in 2022), Thiel College (200 degrees), and Laurel Technical Institute (215992) (95 degrees).

In 2023, the median property value in Mercer County, PA was $153,600, and the homeownership rate was 72.5%.

Most people in Mercer County, PA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 22 minutes. The average car ownership in Mercer County, PA was 2 cars per household.

Mercer County, PA borders Mahoning County, OH, Trumbull County, OH, Butler County, PA, Crawford County, PA, Lawrence County, PA, and Venango County, PA.

About the photo: George B. Stevenson Reservoir, a dam-widened portion of Sinnemahoning Creek.

Photo by Nicholas A. Tonelli

United States Pennsylvania Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA

Population & Diversity

Mercer County, PA is home to a population of 110k people, from which 99.6% are citizens. As of 2023, 1.66% of Mercer County, PA residents were born outside of the country (1.83k people).

In 2023, there were 16.2 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (97.3k people) in Mercer County, PA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 6.02k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 3.65k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

99.6%

2023 Citizenship

99.7%

2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 99.6% of Mercer County, PA residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Mercer County, PA was 99.7%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Mercer County, PA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Mercer County, PA

White (Non-Hispanic)
97.3k ± 402
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
6.02k ± 281
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
3.65k ± 488

1.59%

Hispanic Population

1.75k people

1.59% of the people in Mercer County, PA are hispanic (1.75k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Mercer County, PA as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Pennsylvania.

Most Common Origin

India
99,082 ± 7,698 people
Dominican Republic
90,229 ± 7,349 people
China
69,880 ± 6,473 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Pennsylvania was India, the natal country of 99,082 Pennsylvania residents, followed by Dominican Republic with 90,229 and China with 69,880.

Foreign-Born Population

1.66%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

1.83k people

1.63%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

1.81k people

As of 2023, 1.66% of Mercer County, PA residents (1.83k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Mercer County, PA was 1.63%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Mercer County, PA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
2,587 ± 263
Gulf War (2001-)
1,527 ± 277
Gulf War (1990s)
1,184 ± 259

Mercer County, PA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.69 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Mercer County, PA employs 47.8k people. The largest industries in Mercer County, PA are Health Care & Social Assistance (9,297 people), Manufacturing (7,675 people), and Retail Trade (5,710 people), and the highest paying industries are Utilities ($72,955), Public Administration ($65,733), and Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($61,293).

Males in Pennsylvania have an average income that is 1.32 times higher than the average income of females, which is $62,610. The income inequality in Pennsylvania (measured using the Gini index) is 0.466, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

47.8k

2023 Value

± 1,367

−0.132%

1 Year decline

± 4.01%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Mercer County, PA declined at a rate of −0.132%, from 47.9k employees to 47.8k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Mercer County, PA, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (5,637 people), Sales & Related Occupations (4,428 people), and Management Occupations (4,235 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Mercer County, PA.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Pennsylvania (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

47.8k

2023 Value

± 1,367

−0.132%

1 Year decline

± 4.01%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Mercer County, PA declined at a rate of −0.132%, from 47.9k employees to 47.8k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Mercer County, PA, are Health Care & Social Assistance (9,297 people), Manufacturing (7,675 people), and Retail Trade (5,710 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Mercer County, PA, though some of these residents may live in Mercer County, PA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$51,977

Median earning men ± $1,789

$34,011

Median earning women ± $1,481

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Public Administration ($80,073), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($60,909), and Information ($59,554).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Public Administration ($49,943), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($49,574), and Construction ($41,719).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Pennsylvania.

Y-Axis

2.78%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 6.03M people employed in Pennsylvania. This represents a 2.78% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 18.1%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Pennsylvania.

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

228
Other Services (except Public Administration)
154
Health Care and Social Assistance
148
Construction

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Depending on the option selected, the visualization shows the number of employees or number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$544k
Manufacturing
$374k
Health Care and Social Assistance
$181k
Retail Trade

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Mercer County, PA went to Donald J. Trump with 62.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (36.4%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.28%).

John Fetterman and Dave McCormick are the senators currently representing the state of Pennsylvania. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Pennsylvania is currently represented by 17 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (62.4%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (36.4%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.28%)
Libertarian Party

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Mercer County, PA for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Pennsylvania

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Pennsylvania.

John Fetterman

Senator from Pennsylvania

Assumed office on January 3, 2023

Dave McCormick

Senator from Pennsylvania

Assumed office on January 3, 2025

John Fetterman and Dave McCormick are the senators currently representing Pennsylvania.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Pennsylvania over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania is currently represented by 17 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Pennsylvania have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2022, universities in Mercer County, PA awarded 1,002 degrees. The student population of Mercer County, PA in 2022 is skewed towards women, with 1,768 male students and 1,882 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Mercer County, PA are White (865 and 87%), followed by Black or African American (47 and 4.73%), Asian (26 and 2.62%), and Two or More Races (22 and 2.21%).

The largest universities in Mercer County, PA by number of degrees awarded are Grove City College (610 and 60.9%), Thiel College (200 and 20%), and Laurel Technical Institute (215992) (95 and 9.48%).

The most popular majors in Mercer County, PA are General Business Administration & Management (58 and 5.79%), Mechanical Engineering (57 and 5.69%), and Registered Nursing (43 and 4.29%).

The median tuition costs in Mercer County, PA are $26,805 for private four year colleges, and $13,568 and $22,650 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2022 in Mercer County, PA, the percentage of applicants admitted was 77.2%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 28%. The number of students enrolled in 2022 was 3,650 (48.4% men and 51.6% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2022 there were 3,650 students enrolled in Mercer County, PA, 48.4% men and 51.6% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 3,058 records, of which 52% were women and 48% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

General Business Administration & Management
58 degrees awarded
Mechanical Engineering
57 degrees awarded
General Psychology
36 degrees awarded

In 2022, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Mercer County, PA was General Business Administration & Management with 58 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Mercer County, PA according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Grove City College
610 degrees awarded
Thiel College
200 degrees awarded
Laurel Technical Institute (215992)
95 degrees awarded

In 2022, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Grove City College with 610 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2022, 456 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Mercer County, PA, which is 0.835 times less than the 546 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2022 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 865 degrees mean that there were 18.4 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 47 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($26,805) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2022.

Private for-profit, less-than 2-year ($3,198) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2022.

Public, 4-year or above ($1,840) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Pennsylvania.

Measure

In 2022, 0.733% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.743% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Pennsylvania.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (3.5M), Bachelors Degree (1.98M), and Some college (1.83M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Mercer County, PA was $153,600 in 2023, which is 0.506 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $146,100 to $153,600, a 5.13% increase. The homeownership rate in Mercer County, PA is 72.5%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 65%.

People in Mercer County, PA have an average commute time of 22 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Mercer County, PA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Mercer County, PA is $60,614. In 2023, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Mercer County, PA was Census Tract 312 with a value of $88,309, followed by Census Tract 313 and Census Tract 325.02, with respective values of $83,750 and $77,917.

In 2023, 11.2% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Mercer County, PA. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator declined 0.957%.

Housing

Property

$153,600

Median Property Value 2023

±$3,869

$33,450

Median Property Taxes

±$1,055

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Mercer County, PA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Mercer County, PA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

72.5%

Homeownership

2023

60.9%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2023

In 2023, 72.5% of the housing units in Mercer County, PA were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 72.4%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Mercer County, PA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 312
Census Tract 313
Census Tract 325.02

In 2023, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Mercer County, PA was Census Tract 312 with a value of $88,309, followed by Census Tract 313 and Census Tract 325.02, with respective values of $83,750 and $77,917.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Mercer County, PA colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$60,614

Median Household Income

± $2,091

46.1k

Number of Households

± 1,346

In 2023, the median household income of the 46.1k households in Mercer County, PA grew to $60,614 from the previous year's value of $57,353.

The following chart displays the households in Mercer County, PA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Mercer County, PA is from Pennsylvania.

0.466

2022 Wage GINI in Pennsylvania

0.467

2021 Wage GINI in Pennsylvania

In 2022, the income inequality in Pennsylvania was 0.466 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.123% decline from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Pennsylvania was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Pennsylvania in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Pennsylvania across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023

Drove Alone (80.8%)
Worked At Home (7.75%)
Carpooled (6.9%)

In 2023, 80.8% of workers in Mercer County, PA drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (7.75%) and those who carpooled to work (6.9%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

22 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Mercer County, PA have a shorter commute time (22 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 2.14% of the workforce in Mercer County, PA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Mercer County, PA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Mercer County, PA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Mercer County, PA have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2023, 11.2% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Mercer County, PA. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator declined 0.957%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

12.8% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Mercer County, PA (13.1k out of 103k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 55 - 64, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Males 55 - 64.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Mercer County, PA is White, followed by Black and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2023, 17.7% of the children was living in poverty in Mercer County, PA. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator declined 4.9%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

94% of the population of Mercer County, PA has health coverage, with 43.3% on employee plans, 18.9% on Medicaid, 17.5% on Medicare, 12.8% on non-group plans, and 1.58% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Mercer County, PA see 1596 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.808% decrease from the previous year (1609 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1746 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 498 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.2% were men and 51.8% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

1,596 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Mercer County, PA

Primary care physicians in Mercer County, PA see an average of 1,596 patients per year. This represents a 0.808% decrease from the previous year (1,609 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Mercer County, PA in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 20.8% under 18 years, 18.4% between 18 and 34 years, 38.4% between 35 and 64 years, and 22.4% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.2% were men and 51.8% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

5.98%

Uninsured

43.3%

Employer Coverage

18.9%

Medicaid

17.5%

Medicare

12.8%

Non-Group

1.58%

Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Mercer County, PA grew by 6.56% from 5.62% to 5.98%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Mercer County, PA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2023, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 63.4 in Mercer County, PA.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Mercer County, PA.

Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2023, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 33.5% in Mercer County, PA.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Mercer County, PA.