Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2022 Population

110,338

14.8% 1-year decline

US Senator

Tommy Tuberville

Republican Party

US Senator

Katie Britt

Republican Party

2022 Median Age

38.7

2.03% 1-year decrease

2022 Poverty Rate

15.6%

6.13% 1-year increase

2022 Median Household Income

$60,411

2.17% 1-year decline

2022 Median Property Value

$171,900

0.35% 1-year growth

2022 Employed Population

43,639

14.7% 1-year decline

About

In 2022, Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL had a population of 110k people with a median age of 38.7 and a median household income of $60,411. Between 2021 and 2022 the population of Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL declined from 129,497 to 110,338, a −14.8% decrease and its median household income declined from $61,750 to $60,411, a −2.17% decrease.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL are White (Non-Hispanic) (79.9%), White (Hispanic) (6.13%), Other (Hispanic) (3.7%), Two+ (Hispanic) (3.11%), and Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (2.67%).

12.4% of the households in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

95.4% of the residents in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL are Snead State Community College (640 degrees awarded in 2022) and New Beginning College of Cosmetology (44 degrees).

In 2022, the median property value in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL was $171,900, and the homeownership rate was 76.2%.

Most people in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 25.4 minutes. The average car ownership in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL was 2 cars per household.

Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL borders DeKalb & Jackson Counties PUMA, AL, Huntsville City (Central & South) PUMA, AL, Morgan & Lawrence Counties--Decatur City PUMA, AL, Madison County (North & East)--Huntsville City (East) PUMA, AL, Etowah & Cherokee Counties PUMA, AL, St. Clair & Blount Counties PUMA, AL, and Cullman, Marion & Winston Counties PUMA, AL.

United States Alabama

Population & Diversity

Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL is home to a population of 110k people, from which 95.4% are citizens. As of 2022, 6.68% of Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL residents were born outside of the country (7.37k people).

In 2022, there were 13 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (88.2k people) in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL than any other race or ethnicity. There were 6.77k White (Hispanic) and 4.08k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL are Spanish (11,091 households), Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese) (292 households), and Haitian (283 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY

54,516

Women

50.5%

53,372

Men

49.5%

The resident population of United States in 2022 was 107,888 inhabitants, with 49.5% men, and 50.5% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in the United States.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

Citizenship

95.4%

2022 Citizenship

95.8%

2021 Citizenship

As of 2022, 95.4% of Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.5%. In 2021, the percentage of US citizens in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL was 95.8%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL

White (Non-Hispanic)
88.2k ± 668
White (Hispanic)
6.77k ± 979
Other (Hispanic)
4.08k ± 677

13.7%

Hispanic Population

15.1k people

13.7% of the people in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL are hispanic (15.1k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

Mexico
2,470 ± 1,206 people
Guatemala
2,124 ± 1,120 people
Haiti
339 ± 451 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL was Mexico, the natal country of 2,470 Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL residents, followed by Guatemala with 2,124 and Haiti with 339.

Foreign-Born Population

6.68%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

7.37k people

6.25%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

8.09k people

As of 2022, 6.68% of Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL residents (7.37k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2021, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL was 6.25%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Spanish
11,091 households (10.8%)
Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese)
292 households (0.284%)
Haitian
283 households (0.275%)

12.4% of the households in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is lower than the national average of 21.7%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2022, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL was Spanish. 10.8% of the households in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
2,336 ± 336
Gulf War (2001-)
1,991 ± 337
Gulf War (1990s)
934 ± 253

Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.17 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL employs 43.6k people. The largest industries in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL are Construction (2,984 people), Elementary & secondary schools (2,632 people), and Restaurants & Food Services (2,257 people), and the highest paying industries are Prefabricated wood buildings & mobile homes ($286,941), Automotive parts, accessories, & tire stores ($168,737), and Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping & payroll services ($158,414).

Males in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL have an average income that is 1.62 times higher than the average income of females, which is $47,761. The income inequality in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL (measured using the Gini index) is 0.462, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure

RACE/ETHNICITY

23,441

Women

46.3%

27,156

Men

53.7%

The workforce of Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL in 2020 was 50,597 people, with 46.3% woman, and 53.7% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

Occupations

43.6k

2022 Value

−14.7%

1 Year decline

± −14.7%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL declined at a rate of −14.7%, from 51.2k employees to 43.6k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL, are Registered nurses (1,511 people), Other managers (1,312 people), and Elementary & middle school teachers (931 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Alabama (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

43.6k

2022 Value

−14.7%

1 Year decline

± −14.7%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL declined at a rate of −14.7%, from 51.2k employees to 43.6k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL, are Construction (2,984 people), Elementary & secondary schools (2,632 people), and Restaurants & Food Services (2,257 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL, though some of these residents may live in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$47,197

Median earning men ± $1,636

$30,360

Median earning women ± $1,694

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2022 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($106,134), Public Administration ($70,489), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($65,528).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2022 are Public Administration ($55,572), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($48,929), and Wholesale Trade ($43,375).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.

Y-Axis

2.1%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 2.13M people employed in Alabama. This represents a 2.1% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 11.2%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Alabama.

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Alabama went to Donald J. Trump with 62% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (36.6%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.08%).

Tommy Tuberville and Katie Britt are the senators currently representing the state of Alabama. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Alabama is currently represented by 7 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL. Showing the available data for Alabama.

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (62%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (36.6%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.08%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Alabama went to Donald J. Trump with 62% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (36.6%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.08%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Alabama for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Alabama

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.

Tommy Tuberville

Senator from Alabama

Assumed office on January 3, 2021

Katie Britt

Senator from Alabama

Assumed office on January 3, 2023

Tommy Tuberville and Katie Britt are the senators currently representing Alabama.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Alabama over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Alabama

Alabama is currently represented by 7 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Alabama have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2022, universities in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL awarded 684 degrees. The student population of Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL in 2022 is skewed towards women, with 928 male students and 1,624 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL are White (471 and 69.3%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (114 and 16.8%), Black or African American (45 and 6.62%), and Unknown (24 and 3.53%).

The largest universities in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL by number of degrees awarded are Snead State Community College (640 and 93.6%) and New Beginning College of Cosmetology (44 and 6.43%).

The most popular majors in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL are General Studies (421 and 61.5%), General Computer & Information Sciences (61 and 8.92%), and General Cosmetology (44 and 6.43%).

Admissions & Enrollments

Enrollments by Gender and Races

In 2022 there were 2,552 students enrolled in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL, 36.4% men and 63.6% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 1,846 records, of which 62.1% were women and 37.9% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

General Studies
319 degrees awarded
Registered Nursing
28 degrees awarded
General Computer & Information Sciences
14 degrees awarded

In 2022, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL was General Studies with 319 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Snead State Community College
640 degrees awarded
New Beginning College of Cosmetology
44 degrees awarded

In 2022, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Snead State Community College with 640 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

In 2022, 285 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL, which is 0.714 times less than the 399 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2022 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 471 degrees mean that there were 4.13 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 114 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Public, 2-year ($4,000) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2022.

Public, 2-year ($1,408) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2022.

Public, 2-year ($2,735) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2022, 1.18% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.25% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (25.4k), Some college (15.6k), and Secondary Education (14.3k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL was $171,900 in 2022, which is 0.61 times smaller than the national average of $281,900. Between 2021 and 2022 the median property value increased from $171,300 to $171,900, a 0.35% increase. The homeownership rate in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL is 76.2%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.8%.

People in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL have an average commute time of 25.4 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL is $60,411. In 2022, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL was Shelby County (North)--Hoover (South), Alabaster (North) & Pelham Cities PUMA, AL with a value of $99,892, followed by Jefferson County (Southeast)--Hoover (North), Vestavia Hills & Homewood Cities PUMA, AL and Madison County (North & East)--Huntsville City (East) PUMA, AL, with respective values of $91,916 and $91,201.

Housing

Property

$171,900

Median Property Value 2022

±$5,945

$30,868

Median Property Taxes

±$1,208

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

76.2%

Homeownership

2022

68%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2022

In 2022, 76.2% of the housing units in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 78%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2022, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL was Shelby County (North)--Hoover (South), Alabaster (North) & Pelham Cities PUMA, AL with a value of $99,892, followed by Jefferson County (Southeast)--Hoover (North), Vestavia Hills & Homewood Cities PUMA, AL and Madison County (North & East)--Huntsville City (East) PUMA, AL, with respective values of $91,916 and $91,201.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$60,411

Median Household Income

± $2,425

40.5k

Number of Households

± 1,421

In 2022, the median household income of the 40.5k households in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL declined from $60,411 from the previous year's value of $61,750.

The following chart displays the households in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

0.462

2022 Wage GINI in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL

0.471

2021 Wage GINI in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL

In 2022, the income inequality in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL was 0.462 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 1.94% decline from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2022

Drove Alone (83%)
Carpooled (9.59%)
Worked At Home (6.36%)

In 2022, 83% of workers in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (9.59%) and those who worked at home (6.36%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

25.4 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL have a shorter commute time (25.4 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.7 minutes). Additionally, 2.46% of the workforce in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

15.6% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL (16.9k out of 109k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 35 - 44, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Females 6 - 11.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL is White, followed by Hispanic and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

89.3% of the population of Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL has health coverage, with 43.7% on employee plans, 17.7% on Medicaid, 13.1% on Medicare, 13.2% on non-group plans, and 1.69% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Alabama see 1519 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.978% decrease from the previous year (1534 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 2026 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 846 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.

1,519 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Alabama

Primary care physicians in Alabama see an average of 1,519 patients per year. This represents a 0.978% decrease from the previous year (1,534 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Alabama in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2022, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 26.7% under 18 years, 19.3% between 18 and 34 years, 37.5% between 35 and 64 years, and 16.5% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.8% were men and 51.2% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

10.7%

Uninsured

43.7%

Employer Coverage

17.7%

Medicaid

13.1%

Medicare

13.2%

Non-Group

1.69%

Military or VA

Between 2021 and 2022, the percent of uninsured citizens in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL grew by 5.3% from 10.2% to 10.7%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.