Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2024 Population

113,129

US Senator

Tommy Tuberville

Republican Party

US Senator

Katie Britt

Republican Party

2024 Poverty Rate

15.8%

3.18% 1-year increase

2024 Median Household Income

$66,329

3.98% 1-year growth

2024 Median Property Value

$209,700

10.8% 1-year growth

2023 Employed Population

44,584

2.17% 1-year growth

About

12.3% of the households in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

95.6% of the residents in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL are Snead State Community College (706 degrees awarded in 2023) and New Beginning College of Cosmetology (40 degrees).

In 2024, the median property value in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL was $209,700, and the homeownership rate was 77%.

Most people in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 25.5 minutes. The average car ownership in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL was 2 cars per household.

Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL borders DeKalb & Jackson Counties PUMA, AL, Huntsville City (Central & South) PUMA, AL, Morgan & Lawrence Counties--Decatur City PUMA, AL, Madison County (North & East)--Huntsville City (East) PUMA, AL, Etowah & Cherokee Counties PUMA, AL, St. Clair & Blount Counties PUMA, AL, and Cullman, Marion & Winston Counties PUMA, AL.

United States Alabama

Population & Diversity

Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL is home to a population of 113k people, from which 95.6% are citizens. As of 2024, 6.61% of Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL residents were born outside of the country (7.48k people).

In 2024, there were 9.66 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (87.6k people) in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL than any other race or ethnicity. There were 9.07k Other (Hispanic) and 4.71k Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary language in households in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL are Spanish (11,407 households), Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese) (323 households), and Haitian (259 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY

56,077

Women

50.2%

55,560

Men

49.8%

The resident population of United States in 2023 was 111,637 inhabitants, with 49.8% men, and 50.2% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

Citizenship

95.6%

2024 Citizenship

95.5%

2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 95.6% of Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL was 95.5%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL

White (Non-Hispanic)
87.6k ± 769
Other (Hispanic)
9.07k ± 1.03k
Two Races Including Other (Hispanic)
4.71k ± 744

15.7%

Hispanic Population

17.8k people

15.7% of the people in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL are hispanic (17.8k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

Mexico
3,509 ± 1,431 people
Guatemala
2,490 ± 1,211 people
Honduras
310 ± 432 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL was Mexico, the natal country of 3,509 Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL residents, followed by Guatemala with 2,490 and Honduras with 310.

Foreign-Born Population

6.61%

2024 Foreign-Born Population

7.48k people

6.77%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

7.57k people

As of 2024, 6.61% of Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL residents (7.48k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL was 6.77%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Spanish
11,407 households (10.8%)
Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese)
323 households (0.307%)
Haitian
259 households (0.246%)

12.3% of the households in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is lower than the national average of 22.3%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2024, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL was Spanish. 10.8% of the households in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Gulf War (2001-)
2,357 ± 400
Vietnam
2,045 ± 309
Gulf War (1990s)
1,157 ± 278

Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 1.15 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL.

Economy

The economy of Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL employs 44.6k people. In 2023, the largest industries in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL were Construction (3,625 people), Restaurants & Food Services (2,829 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (2,508 people), and the highest paying industries were Aircraft & parts manufacturing ($173,872), Administration of economic programs & space research ($136,577), and Securities, commodities, funds, trusts & other financial investments ($124,786).

Males in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL have an average income that is 1.57 times higher than the average income of females, which is $48,062. The income inequality in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL (measured using the Gini index) is 0.468, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure

RACE/ETHNICITY

19,990

Women

44.8%

24,594

Men

55.2%

The workforce of Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL in 2023 was 44,584 people, with 44.8% woman, and 55.2% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

Occupations

44.6k

2023 Value

2.17%

1 Year growth

± 2.17%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL grew at a rate of 2.17%, from 43.6k employees to 44.6k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL, are Registered nurses (1,418 people), Other managers (1,203 people), and Cashiers (997 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Alabama (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

Industries

Employment by Industries

44.6k

2023 Value

2.17%

1 Year growth

± 2.17%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL grew at a rate of 2.17%, from 43.6k employees to 44.6k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL, are Construction (3,625 people), Restaurants & Food Services (2,829 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (2,508 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL, though some of these residents may live in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$52,159

Median earning men ± $2,109

$34,996

Median earning women ± $1,952

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Information ($94,844), Public Administration ($73,102), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($68,444).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Public Administration ($51,859), Construction ($50,279), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($48,387).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.

Y-Axis

2.1%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 2.13M people employed in Alabama. This represents a 2.1% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 11.2%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Alabama.

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Alabama went to Donald J. Trump with 64.6% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (34.1%), followed by Robert Kennedy (0.533%).

Tommy Tuberville and Katie Britt are the senators currently representing the state of Alabama. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Alabama is currently represented by 7 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL. Showing the available data for Alabama.

2024 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (64.6%)
Republican Party
Kamala Harris (34.1%)
Democratic Party
Robert Kennedy (0.533%)
Independent Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Alabama went to Donald J. Trump with 64.6% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (34.1%), followed by Robert Kennedy (0.533%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Alabama for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Alabama

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.

Tommy Tuberville

Senator from Alabama

Assumed office on January 3, 2021

Katie Britt

Senator from Alabama

Assumed office on January 3, 2023

Tommy Tuberville and Katie Britt are the senators currently representing Alabama.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Alabama over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

Education

In 2023, universities in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL awarded 746 degrees. The student population of Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL in 2023 is skewed towards women, with 1,037 male students and 1,769 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL are White (532 and 71.8%), Hispanic or Latino (147 and 19.8%), Black or African American (31 and 4.18%), and Two or More Races (18 and 2.43%).

The largest universities in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL by number of degrees awarded are Snead State Community College (706 and 94.6%) and New Beginning College of Cosmetology (40 and 5.36%).

The most popular majors in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL are General Studies (474 and 63.5%), General Business Administration & Management (46 and 6.17%), and Industrial Mechanics & Maintenance Technology (37 and 4.96%).

Admissions & Enrollments

Enrollments by Gender and Races

In 2023 there were 2,806 students enrolled in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL, 37% men and 63% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 1,979 records, of which 61.4% were women and 38.6% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

General Studies
252 degrees awarded
Registered Nursing
32 degrees awarded
General Business Administration & Management
17 degrees awarded

In 2023, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL was General Studies with 252 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Snead State Community College
706 degrees awarded
New Beginning College of Cosmetology
40 degrees awarded

In 2023, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Snead State Community College with 706 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

In 2023, 300 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL, which is 0.673 times less than the 446 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2023, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 532 degrees mean that there were 3.62 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 147 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Public, 2-year ($3,810) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2023.

Public, 2-year ($1,408) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2023.

Public, 2-year ($2,250) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2023, 1.69% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.61% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL in 2023 were High School or Equivalent (26.5k), Some college (15.6k), and Secondary Education (15.4k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL was $209,700 in 2024, which is 0.63 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $189,300 to $209,700, a 10.8% increase. The homeownership rate in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL is 77%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL have an average commute time of 25.5 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$209,700

Median Property Value 2024

±$6,783

$31,883

Median Property Taxes

±$1,195

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

77%

Homeownership

2024

67.2%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2024

In 2024, 77% of the housing units in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 76.6%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$66,329

Median Household Income

± $3,544

41.4k

Number of Households

± 1,399

In 2024, the median household income of the 41.4k households in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL grew to $66,329 from the previous year's value of $63,792.

The following chart displays the households in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

0.468

2023 Wage GINI in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL

0.462

2022 Wage GINI in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL

In 2023, the income inequality in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL was 0.468 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 1.42% growth from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024

Drove Alone (80%)
Carpooled (11.1%)
Worked At Home (7.41%)

In 2024, 80% of workers in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (11.1%) and those who worked at home (7.41%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

25.5 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL have a shorter commute time (25.5 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 2.06% of the workforce in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

15.8% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL (17.6k out of 111k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 35 - 44, followed by Males < 5 and then Females 6 - 11.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL is White, followed by Hispanic and Other.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

88.7% of the population of Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL has health coverage, with 42.6% on employee plans, 17.5% on Medicaid, 12.3% on Medicare, 14.2% on non-group plans, and 2.07% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Alabama see 1,571 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,571 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 2016 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 684 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.5% were men and 50.5% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.

1,571 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Alabama

Primary care physicians in Alabama see an average of 1,571 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,571 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Alabama in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 27.7% under 18 years, 18.4% between 18 and 34 years, 37.2% between 35 and 64 years, and 16.7% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.5% were men and 50.5% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

11.3%

Uninsured

42.6%

Employer Coverage

17.5%

Medicaid

12.3%

Medicare

14.2%

Non-Group

2.07%

Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL grew by 3.02% from 11% to 11.3%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Marshall & Madison (Far Southeast) Counties PUMA, AL changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.