Marion County, FL

County

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2023 Population

387,697

2.5% 1-year growth

US Senator

Rick Scott

Republican Party

US Senator

Ashley Moody

Republican Party

2023 Median Age

48.2

0.619% 1-year decrease

2023 Poverty Rate

14.6%

1.49% 1-year increase

2023 Median Household Income

$58,535

5.92% 1-year growth

2023 Median Property Value

$220,800

13.3% 1-year growth

2023 Employed Population

148,029

3.96% 1-year growth

About

In 2023, Marion County, FL had a population of 388k people with a median age of 48.2 and a median household income of $58,535. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Marion County, FL grew from 378,225 to 387,697, a 2.5% increase and its median household income grew from $55,265 to $58,535, a 5.92% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Marion County, FL are White (Non-Hispanic) (66.8%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (12.2%), Two+ (Hispanic) (7.64%), White (Hispanic) (4.98%), and Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (2.98%).

None of the households in Marion County, FL reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

96.6% of the residents in Marion County, FL are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Marion County, FL are Rasmussen University-Florida (4,205 degrees awarded in 2022), College of Central Florida (2,366 degrees), and Marion Technical College (419226) (507 degrees).

In 2023, the median property value in Marion County, FL was $220,800, and the homeownership rate was 76.7%.

Most people in Marion County, FL drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 26.3 minutes. The average car ownership in Marion County, FL was 2 cars per household.

Marion County, FL borders Alachua County, FL, Citrus County, FL, Lake County, FL, Levy County, FL, Putnam County, FL, Sumter County, FL, and Volusia County, FL.

About the photo: Spanish moss in Silver Springs, FL

Photo by Phillip Hendon

United States Florida Ocala, FL

Population & Diversity

Marion County, FL is home to a population of 388k people, from which 96.6% are citizens. As of 2023, 8.85% of Marion County, FL residents were born outside of the country (34.3k people).

In 2023, there were 5.49 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (259k people) in Marion County, FL than any other race or ethnicity. There were 47.2k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 29.6k Two+ (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

96.6%

2023 Citizenship

97%

2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 96.6% of Marion County, FL residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Marion County, FL was 97%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Marion County, FL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Marion County, FL

White (Non-Hispanic)
259k ± 786
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
47.2k ± 959
Two+ (Hispanic)
29.6k ± 2.15k

15.9%

Hispanic Population

61.7k people

15.9% of the people in Marion County, FL are hispanic (61.7k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Marion County, FL as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Florida.

Most Common Origin

Cuba
1,003,261 ± 24,014 people
Haiti
344,713 ± 14,299 people
Colombia
299,067 ± 13,333 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Florida was Cuba, the natal country of 1,003,261 Florida residents, followed by Haiti with 344,713 and Colombia with 299,067.

Foreign-Born Population

8.85%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

34.3k people

8.16%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

30.9k people

As of 2023, 8.85% of Marion County, FL residents (34.3k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Marion County, FL was 8.16%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Marion County, FL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
14,406 ± 949
Gulf War (1990s)
4,743 ± 744
Gulf War (2001-)
4,370 ± 650

Marion County, FL has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 3.04 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Marion County, FL employs 148k people. The largest industries in Marion County, FL are Health Care & Social Assistance (22,629 people), Retail Trade (21,038 people), and Construction (12,966 people), and the highest paying industries are Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($53,894), Wholesale Trade ($50,968), and Utilities ($50,324).

Males in Florida have an average income that is 1.34 times higher than the average income of females, which is $56,054. The income inequality in Florida (measured using the Gini index) is 0.474, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

148k

2023 Value

± 3,887

3.96%

1 Year growth

± 3.6%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Marion County, FL grew at a rate of 3.96%, from 142k employees to 148k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Marion County, FL, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (18,350 people), Sales & Related Occupations (17,910 people), and Management Occupations (12,300 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Marion County, FL.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Florida (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

148k

2023 Value

± 3,887

3.96%

1 Year growth

± 3.6%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Marion County, FL grew at a rate of 3.96%, from 142k employees to 148k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Marion County, FL, are Health Care & Social Assistance (22,629 people), Retail Trade (21,038 people), and Construction (12,966 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Marion County, FL, though some of these residents may live in Marion County, FL and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$41,639

Median earning men ± $1,045

$34,120

Median earning women ± $1,107

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Information ($63,137), Wholesale Trade ($56,159), and Public Administration ($54,982).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($47,001), Public Administration ($44,237), and Wholesale Trade ($43,229).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Florida.

Y-Axis

4.23%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 9.69M people employed in Florida. This represents a 4.23% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 12.6%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Florida.

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

683
Construction
614
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
546
Retail Trade

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Depending on the option selected, the visualization shows the number of employees or number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$950k
Health Care and Social Assistance
$709k
Retail Trade
$539k
Manufacturing

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Marion County, FL went to Donald J. Trump with 62.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (36.6%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (0.577%).

Rick Scott and Ashley Moody are the senators currently representing the state of Florida. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Florida is currently represented by 26 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (62.5%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (36.6%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (0.577%)
Libertarian Party

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Marion County, FL for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Florida

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Florida.

Rick Scott

Senator from Florida

Assumed office on January 8, 2019
Inauguration delayed in order to finish his term as Governor of Florida.

Ashley Moody

Senator from Florida

Assumed office on January 21, 2025
While elections for full class 3 terms will take place in 2028, Florida will hold a special election in 2026 to elect a senator to complete the remainder of Marco Rubio's term.

Rick Scott and Ashley Moody are the senators currently representing Florida.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Florida over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Florida

Florida is currently represented by 26 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Florida have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2022, universities in Marion County, FL awarded 7,137 degrees. The student population of Marion County, FL in 2022 is skewed towards women, with 3,407 male students and 11,056 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Marion County, FL are White (3,659 and 51.5%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (1,207 and 17%), Black or African American (1,135 and 16%), and Unknown (652 and 9.18%).

The largest universities in Marion County, FL by number of degrees awarded are Rasmussen University-Florida (4,205 and 58.9%), College of Central Florida (2,366 and 33.2%), and Marion Technical College (419226) (507 and 7.1%).

The most popular majors in Marion County, FL are Registered Nursing (1,798 and 25.2%), Liberal Arts & Sciences (727 and 10.2%), and General Business Administration & Management (529 and 7.41%).

The median tuition cost in Marion County, FL for a public four year colleges is $1,987 for in-state students and $7,947 for out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Enrollments by Gender and Races

In 2022 there were 14,463 students enrolled in Marion County, FL, 23.6% men and 76.4% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 6,977 records, of which 73.4% were women and 26.6% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

Early Childhood Education & Teaching
201 degrees awarded
Registered Nursing
1,354 degrees awarded
Liberal Arts & Sciences
727 degrees awarded

In 2022, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Marion County, FL was Early Childhood Education & Teaching with 201 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Marion County, FL according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Rasmussen University-Florida
4,205 degrees awarded
College of Central Florida
2,366 degrees awarded
Marion Technical College (419226)
507 degrees awarded

In 2022, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Rasmussen University-Florida with 4,205 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

In 2022, 1,689 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Marion County, FL, which is 0.31 times less than the 5,448 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2022 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 3,659 degrees mean that there were 3.03 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 1,207 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Private for-profit, 2-year ($12,585) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2022.

Private for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,878) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2022.

Private for-profit, 2-year ($2,921) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Florida.

Measure

In 2022, 1.19% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.2% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Florida.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (4.97M), Some college (3.58M), and Bachelors Degree (3.32M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Marion County, FL was $220,800 in 2023, which is 0.728 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $194,900 to $220,800, a 13.3% increase. The homeownership rate in Marion County, FL is 76.7%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 65%.

People in Marion County, FL have an average commute time of 26.3 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Marion County, FL is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Marion County, FL is $58,535. In 2023, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Marion County, FL was Census Tract 22.03 with a value of $94,861, followed by Census Tract 22.02 and Census Tract 21, with respective values of $88,849 and $88,000.

In 2023, 14.1% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Marion County, FL. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator declined 3.12%.

Housing

Property

$220,800

Median Property Value 2023

±$4,313

$122,533

Median Property Taxes

±$3,043

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Marion County, FL the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Marion County, FL compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

76.7%

Homeownership

2023

65.7%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2023

In 2023, 76.7% of the housing units in Marion County, FL were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 76.5%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Marion County, FL compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 22.03
Census Tract 22.02
Census Tract 21

In 2023, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Marion County, FL was Census Tract 22.03 with a value of $94,861, followed by Census Tract 22.02 and Census Tract 21, with respective values of $88,849 and $88,000.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Marion County, FL colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$58,535

Median Household Income

± $1,504

160k

Number of Households

± 3,772

In 2023, the median household income of the 160k households in Marion County, FL grew to $58,535 from the previous year's value of $55,265.

The following chart displays the households in Marion County, FL distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Marion County, FL is from Florida.

0.474

2022 Wage GINI in Florida

0.473

2021 Wage GINI in Florida

In 2022, the income inequality in Florida was 0.474 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.285% growth from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Florida was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Florida in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Florida across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023

Drove Alone (77.1%)
Carpooled (10.7%)
Worked At Home (10.1%)

In 2023, 77.1% of workers in Marion County, FL drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (10.7%) and those who worked at home (10.1%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

26.3 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Marion County, FL have a shorter commute time (26.3 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 2.25% of the workforce in Marion County, FL have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Marion County, FL compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Marion County, FL distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Marion County, FL have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2023, 14.1% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Marion County, FL. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator declined 3.12%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

14.6% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Marion County, FL (55.2k out of 379k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 55 - 64 and then Females 35 - 44.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Marion County, FL is White, followed by Hispanic and Black.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2023, 20.7% of the children was living in poverty in Marion County, FL. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator declined 12.3%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

87.8% of the population of Marion County, FL has health coverage, with 29.9% on employee plans, 17.3% on Medicaid, 21.4% on Medicare, 16.9% on non-group plans, and 2.3% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Marion County, FL see 1638 patients per year on average, which represents a 1.86% decrease from the previous year (1669 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 2368 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 925 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48% were men and 52% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

1,638 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Marion County, FL

Primary care physicians in Marion County, FL see an average of 1,638 patients per year. This represents a 1.86% decrease from the previous year (1,669 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Marion County, FL in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 20.2% under 18 years, 16.3% between 18 and 34 years, 34.8% between 35 and 64 years, and 28.8% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48% were men and 52% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

12.2%

Uninsured

29.9%

Employer Coverage

17.3%

Medicaid

21.4%

Medicare

16.9%

Non-Group

2.3%

Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Marion County, FL declined by 1.67% from 12.4% to 12.2%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Marion County, FL changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2023, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 74.1 in Marion County, FL.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Marion County, FL.

Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2023, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 38.2% in Marion County, FL.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Marion County, FL.