Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2024 Population
144,069
US Senator
Gary Peters
Democratic Party
US Senator
Elissa Slotkin
Democratic Party
2024 Median Age
42.6
0.472% 1-year increase
2024 Poverty Rate
11.9%
7.55% 1-year decrease
2024 Median Household Income
$68,458
5.14% 1-year growth
2024 Median Property Value
$190,300
6.79% 1-year growth
2023 Employed Population
60,055
0.138% 1-year growth

About

4.33% of the households in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

99.1% of the residents in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI are Siena Heights University (629 degrees awarded in 2023), Adrian College (405 degrees), and Hillsdale College (388 degrees).

In 2024, the median property value in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI was $190,300, and the homeownership rate was 80.3%.

Most people in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 26.5 minutes. The average car ownership in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI was 2 cars per household.

United StatesIndianaMichiganOhio

Population & Diversity

Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI is home to a population of 144k people, from which 99.1% are citizens. As of 2024, 1.95% of Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI residents were born outside of the country (2.8k people).

In 2024, there were 31.8 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (125k people) in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI than any other race or ethnicity. There were 3.94k Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) and 3.45k Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary language in households in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI are Spanish (3,536 households), German (1,018 households), and Arabic (214 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY
71,365
Women
49.4%
73,114
Men
50.6%

The resident population of United States in 2023 was 144,479 inhabitants, with 50.6% men, and 49.4% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

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Citizenship

99.1%
2024 Citizenship
99.1%
2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 99.1% of Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI was 99.1%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    125k ± 311
  2. Two Races Including Other (Hispanic)
    3.94k ± 584
  3. Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic)
    3.45k ± 165
7%
Hispanic Population
10.1k people

In 2024, there were 31.8 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (125k people) in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI than any other race or ethnicity. There were 3.94k Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) and 3.45k Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

7% of the people in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI are hispanic (10.1k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

Most Common Origin
  1. Mexico
    834 ± 707 people
  2. Canada
    315 ± 435 people
  3. Germany
    173 ± 323 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI was Mexico, the natal country of 834 Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI residents, followed by Canada with 315 and Germany with 173.

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Foreign-Born Population

1.95%
2024 Foreign-Born Population
2.8k people
1.89%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
2.73k people

As of 2024, 1.95% of Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI residents (2.8k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI was 1.89%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages
  1. Spanish
    3,536 households (2.59%)
  2. German
    1,018 households (0.745%)
  3. Arabic
    214 households (0.157%)

4.33% of the households in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is lower than the national average of 22.3%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2024, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI was Spanish. 2.59% of the households in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    3,050 ± 293
  2. Gulf War (2001-)
    1,431 ± 232
  3. Gulf War (1990s)
    1,088 ± 160

Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.13 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI.

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Economy

The economy of Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI employs 60.1k people. In 2023, the largest industries in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI were Motor vehicles & motor vehicle equipment manufacturing (5,439 people), Restaurants & Food Services (4,198 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (3,486 people), and the highest paying industries were Nondepository credit & related activities ($177,825), Electric power generation, transmission & distribution ($157,785), and Electric lighting & electrical equipment manufacturing, & other electrical component manufacturing, n.e.c. ($120,058).

Males in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI have an average income that is 1.34 times higher than the average income of females, which is $50,105. The income inequality in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI (measured using the Gini index) is 0.428, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure
RACE/ETHNICITY
28,467
Women
47.4%
31,588
Men
52.6%

The workforce of Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI in 2023 was 60,055 people, with 47.4% woman, and 52.6% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

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Occupations

60.1k
2023 Value
0.138%
1 Year growth
± 0.138%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI grew at a rate of 0.138%, from 60k employees to 60.1k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI, are Other assemblers and fabricators (1,768 people), Registered nurses (1,577 people), and Driver/sales workers & truck drivers (1,520 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Indiana.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Indiana (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

60.1k
2023 Value
0.138%
1 Year growth
± 0.138%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI grew at a rate of 0.138%, from 60k employees to 60.1k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI, are Motor vehicles & motor vehicle equipment manufacturing (5,439 people), Restaurants & Food Services (4,198 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (3,486 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI, though some of these residents may live in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$50,239
Median earning men ± $1,261
$34,015
Median earning women ± $1,521

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Public Administration ($72,063), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($67,415), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($63,839).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Public Administration ($53,273), Construction ($47,188), and Manufacturing ($44,505).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Indiana.
Y-Axis
2.48%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 3.21M people employed in Indiana. This represents a 2.48% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 15.4%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Indiana.

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Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Michigan went to Donald J. Trump with 49.7% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (48.3%), followed by Jill Stein (0.788%).

Gary Peters and Elissa Slotkin are the senators currently representing the state of Michigan. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Michigan is currently represented by 13 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Voting results are not available for Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI. Showing the available data for Michigan.
2024 Election Results
  1. Donald J. Trump (49.7%)
    Republican Party
  2. Kamala Harris (48.3%)
    Democratic Party
  3. Jill Stein (0.788%)
    Green Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Michigan went to Donald J. Trump with 49.7% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (48.3%), followed by Jill Stein (0.788%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Michigan for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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Senator Elections

US Senators from Michigan

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.
Gary Peters
Senator from Michigan2
Assumed office on January 3, 2015
Elissa Slotkin
Senator from Michigan1
Assumed office on January 3, 2025

Gary Peters and Elissa Slotkin are the senators currently representing Michigan.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Michigan over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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Education

In 2023, universities in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI awarded 1,424 degrees. The student population of Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI in 2023 is skewed towards women, with 2,694 male students and 2,753 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI are White (712 and 50.9%), Unknown (492 and 35.2%), Hispanic or Latino (79 and 5.65%), and Black or African American (66 and 4.72%).

The largest universities in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI by number of degrees awarded are Siena Heights University (629 and 44.2%), Adrian College (405 and 28.4%), and Hillsdale College (388 and 27.2%).

The most popular majors in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI are General Business Administration & Management (134 and 9.41%), General Biological Sciences (77 and 5.41%), and General Political Science & Government (57 and 4%).

The median tuition cost for private four year colleges is $30,780.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University
Measure

In 2023 in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI, the percentage of applicants admitted was 50.6%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 29.3%. The number of students enrolled in 2023 was 5,447 (49.5% men and 50.5% women).

The line chart  shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

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Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2023 there were 5,447 students enrolled in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI, 49.5% men and 50.5% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in Unknown with 2,370 records, of which 49.2% were women and 50.8% men.

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Completions

Concentrations

Most Common
  1. General Business Administration & Management
    104 degrees awarded
  2. General Biological Sciences
    76 degrees awarded
  3. General English Language & Literature
    49 degrees awarded

In 2023, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI was General Business Administration & Management with 104 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI according to their major.

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Universities

Gender
Race
Largest Universities by degrees awarded
  1. Siena Heights University
    629 degrees awarded
  2. Adrian College
    405 degrees awarded
  3. Hillsdale College
    388 degrees awarded

In 2023, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Siena Heights University with 629 degrees awarded.

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Student Diversity

University

In 2023, 656 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI, which is 0.854 times less than the 768 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2023, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 712 degrees mean that there were 1.45 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Unknown, with 492 degrees awarded.

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Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($30,780) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2023.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,278) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2023.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,100) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2023, 1.04% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.566% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI in 2023 were High School or Equivalent (42.6k), Some college (27k), and Secondary Education (17k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI was $190,300 in 2024, which is 0.572 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $178,200 to $190,300, a 6.79% increase. The homeownership rate in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI is 80.3%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI have an average commute time of 26.5 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$190,300
Median Property Value 2024
±$4,013
$45,571
Median Property Taxes
±$1,173

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

80.3%
Homeownership
2024
63.3%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2024

In 2024, 80.3% of the housing units in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 79.4%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$68,458
Median Household Income
± $1,734
56.7k
Number of Households
± 1,418

In 2024, the median household income of the 56.7k households in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI grew to $68,458 from the previous year's value of $65,109.

The following chart displays the households in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Wage Distribution

0.428
2023 Wage GINI in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI
0.43
2022 Wage GINI in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI

In 2023, the income inequality in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI was 0.428 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.472% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024
  1. Drove Alone (78.3%)
  2. Worked At Home (8.79%)
  3. Carpooled (8.21%)

In 2024, 78.3% of workers in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (8.79%) and those who carpooled to work (8.21%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

26.5 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI have a longer commute time (26.5 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 2.7% of the workforce in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI have 2 cars.

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Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

11.9% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI (16.4k out of 138k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 35 - 44 and then Males 55 - 64.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI is White, followed by Hispanic and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

94.5% of the population of Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI has health coverage, with 47.3% on employee plans, 17.5% on Medicaid, 16.6% on Medicare, 12% on non-group plans, and 1.17% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Indiana see 1,524 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,524 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1681 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 474 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.9% were men and 50.1% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Indiana.
1,524 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Indiana

Primary care physicians in Indiana see an average of 1,524 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,524 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Indiana in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 22.7% under 18 years, 18.8% between 18 and 34 years, 38% between 35 and 64 years, and 20.6% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.9% were men and 50.1% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

5.48%
Uninsured
47.3%
Employer Coverage
17.5%
Medicaid
16.6%
Medicare
12%
Non-Group
1.17%
Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI declined by 9.77% from 6.07% to 5.48%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA, MI changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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