Kennebec County PUMA, ME

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2024 Population
126,808
US Senator
Susan Collins
Republican Party
US Senator
Angus King
Independent Party
2024 Median Age
43.7
0.682% 1-year decrease
2024 Poverty Rate
11.6%
5.56% 1-year decrease
2024 Median Household Income
$69,077
6.17% 1-year growth
2024 Median Property Value
$238,200
8.32% 1-year growth
2023 Employed Population
55,718
0.663% 1-year growth

About

4.83% of the households in Kennebec County PUMA, ME reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

98.9% of the residents in Kennebec County PUMA, ME are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Kennebec County PUMA, ME are Colby College (697 degrees awarded in 2023), University of Maine at Augusta (590 degrees), and Thomas College (273 degrees).

In 2024, the median property value in Kennebec County PUMA, ME was $238,200, and the homeownership rate was 73.7%.

Most people in Kennebec County PUMA, ME drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 25.4 minutes. The average car ownership in Kennebec County PUMA, ME was 2 cars per household.

United StatesMaine

Population & Diversity

Kennebec County PUMA, ME is home to a population of 127k people, from which 98.9% are citizens. As of 2024, 2.44% of Kennebec County PUMA, ME residents were born outside of the country (3.1k people).

In 2024, there were 38.3 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (116k people) in Kennebec County PUMA, ME than any other race or ethnicity. There were 3.04k Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) and 1.65k Two Races Including Other (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary language in households in Kennebec County PUMA, ME are French (Incl. Cajun) (2,523 households), Spanish (1,125 households), and Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese) (443 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY
64,340
Women
51.2%
61,223
Men
48.8%

The resident population of United States in 2023 was 125,563 inhabitants, with 48.8% men, and 51.2% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in Kennebec County PUMA, ME.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

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Citizenship

98.9%
2024 Citizenship
99.1%
2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 98.9% of Kennebec County PUMA, ME residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Kennebec County PUMA, ME was 99.1%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Kennebec County PUMA, ME compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Kennebec County PUMA, ME
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    116k ± 517
  2. Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic)
    3.04k ± 275
  3. Two Races Including Other (Non-Hispanic)
    1.65k ± 418
2.26%
Hispanic Population
2.86k people

In 2024, there were 38.3 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (116k people) in Kennebec County PUMA, ME than any other race or ethnicity. There were 3.04k Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) and 1.65k Two Races Including Other (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

2.26% of the people in Kennebec County PUMA, ME are hispanic (2.86k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Kennebec County PUMA, ME as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

Most Common Origin
  1. Canada
    813 ± 698 people
  2. Germany
    212 ± 357 people
  3. China
    199 ± 346 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Kennebec County PUMA, ME was Canada, the natal country of 813 Kennebec County PUMA, ME residents, followed by Germany with 212 and China with 199.

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Foreign-Born Population

2.44%
2024 Foreign-Born Population
3.1k people
2.41%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
3.03k people

As of 2024, 2.44% of Kennebec County PUMA, ME residents (3.1k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Kennebec County PUMA, ME was 2.41%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Kennebec County PUMA, ME compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages
  1. French (Incl. Cajun)
    2,523 households (2.09%)
  2. Spanish
    1,125 households (0.93%)
  3. Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese)
    443 households (0.366%)

4.83% of the households in Kennebec County PUMA, ME reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is lower than the national average of 22.3%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2024, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Kennebec County PUMA, ME was French (Incl. Cajun). 2.09% of the households in Kennebec County PUMA, ME reported speaking French (Incl. Cajun) at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    3,009 ± 324
  2. Gulf War (2001-)
    2,296 ± 421
  3. Gulf War (1990s)
    1,679 ± 365

Kennebec County PUMA, ME has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.31 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Kennebec County PUMA, ME.

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Economy

The economy of Kennebec County PUMA, ME employs 55.7k people. In 2023, the largest industries in Kennebec County PUMA, ME were Elementary & secondary schools (5,281 people), Construction (3,574 people), and General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (3,495 people), and the highest paying industries were Offices of dentists ($153,727), Pharmaceutical & medicine manufacturing ($131,297), and Securities, commodities, funds, trusts & other financial investments ($128,133).

Males in Kennebec County PUMA, ME have an average income that is 1.27 times higher than the average income of females, which is $58,358. The income inequality in Kennebec County PUMA, ME (measured using the Gini index) is 0.42, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure
RACE/ETHNICITY
28,346
Women
50.9%
27,372
Men
49.1%

The workforce of Kennebec County PUMA, ME in 2023 was 55,718 people, with 50.9% woman, and 49.1% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Kennebec County PUMA, ME.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

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Occupations

55.7k
2023 Value
0.663%
1 Year growth
± 0.663%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Kennebec County PUMA, ME grew at a rate of 0.663%, from 55.4k employees to 55.7k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Kennebec County PUMA, ME, are Elementary & middle school teachers (1,835 people), Other managers (1,729 people), and Cashiers (1,414 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Kennebec County PUMA, ME.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Maine.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Maine (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

55.7k
2023 Value
0.663%
1 Year growth
± 0.663%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Kennebec County PUMA, ME grew at a rate of 0.663%, from 55.4k employees to 55.7k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Kennebec County PUMA, ME, are Elementary & secondary schools (5,281 people), Construction (3,574 people), and General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (3,495 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Kennebec County PUMA, ME, though some of these residents may live in Kennebec County PUMA, ME and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$51,874
Median earning men ± $1,965
$43,056
Median earning women ± $1,835

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Public Administration ($79,816), Manufacturing ($64,208), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($62,355).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Information ($67,583), Public Administration ($56,871), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($56,711).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Maine.
Y-Axis
1.54%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 627k people employed in Maine. This represents a 1.54% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 14.4%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Maine.

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Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Maine went to Kamala Harris with 52.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (45.5%), followed by Jill Stein (1.08%).

Susan Collins and Angus King are the senators currently representing the state of Maine. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Maine is currently represented by 2 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Voting results are not available for Kennebec County PUMA, ME. Showing the available data for Maine.
2024 Election Results
  1. Kamala Harris (52.4%)
    Democratic Party
  2. Donald J. Trump (45.5%)
    Republican Party
  3. Jill Stein (1.08%)
    Green Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Maine went to Kamala Harris with 52.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (45.5%), followed by Jill Stein (1.08%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Maine for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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Senator Elections

US Senators from Maine

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Maine.
Susan Collins
Senator from Maine2
Assumed office on January 3, 1997
Angus King
Senator from Maine1
Assumed office on January 3, 2013
Angus King of Maine and Bernie Sanders of Vermont join meetings of the Senate Democratic Caucus.

Susan Collins and Angus King are the senators currently representing Maine.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Maine over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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Education

In 2023, universities in Kennebec County PUMA, ME awarded 1,727 degrees. The student population of Kennebec County PUMA, ME in 2023 is skewed towards women, with 3,327 male students and 5,082 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Kennebec County PUMA, ME are White (1,306 and 79%), Two or More Races (85 and 5.14%), Hispanic or Latino (84 and 5.08%), and Black or African American (69 and 4.17%).

The largest universities in Kennebec County PUMA, ME by number of degrees awarded are Colby College (697 and 40.4%), University of Maine at Augusta (590 and 34.2%), and Thomas College (273 and 15.8%).

The most popular majors in Kennebec County PUMA, ME are Liberal Arts & Sciences (145 and 8.4%), General Business Administration & Management (116 and 6.72%), and Econometrics & Quantitative Economics (94 and 5.44%).

The median tuition costs in Kennebec County PUMA, ME are $46,807 for private four year colleges, and $7,560 and $20,490 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University
Measure

In 2023 in Kennebec County PUMA, ME, the percentage of applicants admitted was 11%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 39.1%. The number of students enrolled in 2023 was 8,409 (39.6% men and 60.4% women).

The line chart  shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

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Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2023 there were 8,409 students enrolled in Kennebec County PUMA, ME, 39.6% men and 60.4% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 6,185 records, of which 62.8% were women and 37.2% men.

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Completions

Concentrations

Most Common
  1. Liberal Arts & Sciences
    107 degrees awarded
  2. Econometrics & Quantitative Economics
    94 degrees awarded
  3. General Political Science & Government
    66 degrees awarded

In 2023, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Kennebec County PUMA, ME was Liberal Arts & Sciences with 107 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Kennebec County PUMA, ME according to their major.

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Universities

Gender
Race
Largest Universities by degrees awarded
  1. Colby College
    697 degrees awarded
  2. University of Maine at Augusta
    590 degrees awarded
  3. Thomas College
    273 degrees awarded

In 2023, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Colby College with 697 degrees awarded.

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Student Diversity

University

In 2023, 597 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Kennebec County PUMA, ME, which is 0.528 times less than the 1,130 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2023, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 1,306 degrees mean that there were 15.4 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Two or More Races, with 85 degrees awarded.

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Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($46,807) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2023.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,941) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2023.

Public, 4-year or above ($1,200) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2023, 0.812% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.298% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Kennebec County PUMA, ME in 2023 were High School or Equivalent (33.8k), Some college (21.5k), and Bachelors Degree (17.9k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Kennebec County PUMA, ME was $238,200 in 2024, which is 0.716 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $219,900 to $238,200, a 8.32% increase. The homeownership rate in Kennebec County PUMA, ME is 73.7%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Kennebec County PUMA, ME have an average commute time of 25.4 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Kennebec County PUMA, ME is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$238,200
Median Property Value 2024
±$5,239
$40,006
Median Property Taxes
±$1,424

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Kennebec County PUMA, ME the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Kennebec County PUMA, ME compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

73.7%
Homeownership
2024
60.9%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2024

In 2024, 73.7% of the housing units in Kennebec County PUMA, ME were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 72.8%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Kennebec County PUMA, ME compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$69,077
Median Household Income
± $2,603
54.3k
Number of Households
± 1,824

In 2024, the median household income of the 54.3k households in Kennebec County PUMA, ME grew to $69,077 from the previous year's value of $65,062.

The following chart displays the households in Kennebec County PUMA, ME distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Wage Distribution

0.42
2023 Wage GINI in Kennebec County PUMA, ME
0.421
2022 Wage GINI in Kennebec County PUMA, ME

In 2023, the income inequality in Kennebec County PUMA, ME was 0.42 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.182% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Kennebec County PUMA, ME was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Kennebec County PUMA, ME in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Kennebec County PUMA, ME across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024
  1. Drove Alone (73.7%)
  2. Worked At Home (15.3%)
  3. Carpooled (6.83%)

In 2024, 73.7% of workers in Kennebec County PUMA, ME drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (15.3%) and those who carpooled to work (6.83%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

25.4 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Kennebec County PUMA, ME have a shorter commute time (25.4 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 2.61% of the workforce in Kennebec County PUMA, ME have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Kennebec County PUMA, ME compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Kennebec County PUMA, ME distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Kennebec County PUMA, ME have 2 cars.

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Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

11.6% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Kennebec County PUMA, ME (14.3k out of 123k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 35 - 44, followed by Males 55 - 64 and then Females 25 - 34.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Kennebec County PUMA, ME is White, followed by Two Or More and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

94.2% of the population of Kennebec County PUMA, ME has health coverage, with 45.3% on employee plans, 17.7% on Medicaid, 13.6% on Medicare, 15.1% on non-group plans, and 2.56% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Maine see 932 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (932 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1406 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 177 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.8% were men and 51.2% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Maine.
932 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Maine

Primary care physicians in Maine see an average of 932 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (932 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Maine in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 20.4% under 18 years, 19.4% between 18 and 34 years, 39.7% between 35 and 64 years, and 20.5% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.8% were men and 51.2% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

5.78%
Uninsured
45.3%
Employer Coverage
17.7%
Medicaid
13.6%
Medicare
15.1%
Non-Group
2.56%
Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Kennebec County PUMA, ME declined by 13.6% from 6.69% to 5.78%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Kennebec County PUMA, ME changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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