Jefferson County, OH

County

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2023 Population
64,855
0.651% 1-year decline
US Senator
Bernie Moreno
Republican Party
US Senator
Jon Husted
Republican Party
2023 Median Age
44.2
0.226% 1-year decrease
2023 Poverty Rate
16.9%
6.79% 1-year decrease
2023 Median Household Income
$56,983
7.26% 1-year growth
2023 Median Property Value
$120,600
4.78% 1-year growth
2023 Employed Population
28,410
1.39% 1-year growth

About

In 2023, Jefferson County, OH had a population of 64.9k people with a median age of 44.2 and a median household income of $56,983. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Jefferson County, OH declined from 65,280 to 64,855, a −0.651% decrease and its median household income grew from $53,124 to $56,983, a 7.26% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Jefferson County, OH are White (Non-Hispanic) (88.9%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (5.37%), Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) (2.46%), White (Hispanic) (0.766%), and Two Races Including Other (Non-Hispanic) (0.569%).

None of the households in Jefferson County, OH reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

99.5% of the residents in Jefferson County, OH are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Jefferson County, OH are Eastern Gateway Community College (8,230 degrees awarded in 2023), Franciscan University of Steubenville (883 degrees), and Trinity Health System School of Nursing (14 degrees).

In 2023, the median property value in Jefferson County, OH was $120,600, and the homeownership rate was 71.8%.

Most people in Jefferson County, OH drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 23.5 minutes. The average car ownership in Jefferson County, OH was 2 cars per household.

United StatesOhioWeirton-Steubenville, WV-OH

Population & Diversity

Jefferson County, OH is home to a population of 64.9k people, from which 99.5% are citizens. As of 2023, 1.25% of Jefferson County, OH residents were born outside of the country (810 people).

In 2023, there were 16.5 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (57.6k people) in Jefferson County, OH than any other race or ethnicity. There were 3.48k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 1.6k Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

99.5%
2023 Citizenship
99.7%
2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 99.5% of Jefferson County, OH residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Jefferson County, OH was 99.7%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Jefferson County, OH compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Jefferson County, OH
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    57.6k ± 213
  2. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
    3.48k ± 262
  3. Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic)
    1.6k ± 277
1.82%
Hispanic Population
1.18k people

In 2023, there were 16.5 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (57.6k people) in Jefferson County, OH than any other race or ethnicity. There were 3.48k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 1.6k Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

1.82% of the people in Jefferson County, OH are hispanic (1.18k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Jefferson County, OH as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Ohio.
Most Common Origin
  1. India
    66,106 ± 6,295 people
  2. Mexico
    45,962 ± 5,253 people
  3. China
    32,703 ± 4,434 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Ohio was India, the natal country of 66,106 Ohio residents, followed by Mexico with 45,962 and China with 32,703.

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Foreign-Born Population

1.25%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
810 people
1.24%
2022 Foreign-Born Population
809 people

As of 2023, 1.25% of Jefferson County, OH residents (810 people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Jefferson County, OH was 1.24%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Jefferson County, OH compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    1,320 ± 219
  2. Gulf War (1990s)
    831 ± 198
  3. Gulf War (2001-)
    637 ± 212

Jefferson County, OH has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.59 times greater than any other conflict.

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Economy

The economy of Jefferson County, OH employs 28.4k people. In 2023, the largest industries in Jefferson County, OH were Health Care & Social Assistance (4,582 people), Retail Trade (3,764 people), and Educational Services (2,808 people), and the highest paying industries were Utilities ($84,185), Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($71,799), and Management of Companies & Enterprises ($65,600).

Employment

Occupations

28.4k
2023 Value
± 1,131
1.39%
1 Year growth
± 5.5%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Jefferson County, OH grew at a rate of 1.39%, from 28k employees to 28.4k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Jefferson County, OH, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (3,573 people), Sales & Related Occupations (2,749 people), and Management Occupations (2,207 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Jefferson County, OH.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Ohio.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Ohio (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

28.4k
2023 Value
± 1,131
1.39%
1 Year growth
± 5.5%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Jefferson County, OH grew at a rate of 1.39%, from 28k employees to 28.4k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Jefferson County, OH, are Health Care & Social Assistance (4,582 people), Retail Trade (3,764 people), and Educational Services (2,808 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Jefferson County, OH, though some of these residents may live in Jefferson County, OH and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$50,820
Median earning men ± $3,051
$29,960
Median earning women ± $1,855

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($66,754), Manufacturing ($65,766), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($61,875).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Wholesale Trade ($49,766), Manufacturing ($41,000), and Public Administration ($40,984).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Ohio.
Y-Axis
1.48%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 5.51M people employed in Ohio. This represents a 1.48% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 15.4%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Ohio.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments
  1. 108
    Other Services (except Public Administration)
  2. 65
    Retail Trade
  3. 65
    Construction

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

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Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll
  1. $268k
    Health Care and Social Assistance
  2. $104k
    Manufacturing
  3. $83.8k
    Transportation and Warehousing

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

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Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Ohio went to Donald J. Trump with 55.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (43.9%), followed by Chase Oliver (0.489%).

Bernie Moreno and Jon Husted are the senators currently representing the state of Ohio. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Ohio is currently represented by 15 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Voting results are not available for Jefferson County, OH. Showing the available data for Ohio.
2024 Election Results
  1. Donald J. Trump (55.1%)
    Republican Party
  2. Kamala Harris (43.9%)
    Democratic Party
  3. Chase Oliver (0.489%)
    Libertarian Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Ohio went to Donald J. Trump with 55.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (43.9%), followed by Chase Oliver (0.489%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Ohio for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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Senator Elections

US Senators from Ohio

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Ohio.
Bernie Moreno
Senator from Ohio1
Assumed office on January 3, 2025
Jon Husted
Senator from Ohio2
Assumed office on January 21, 2025
While elections for full class 3 terms will take place in 2028, Ohio will hold a special election in 2026 to elect a senator to complete the remainder of JD Vance's term.

Bernie Moreno and Jon Husted are the senators currently representing Ohio.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Ohio over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Ohio

Ohio is currently represented by 15 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Ohio have changed over time starting in 2008.

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Education

In 2023, universities in Jefferson County, OH awarded 9,127 degrees. The student population of Jefferson County, OH in 2023 is skewed towards women, with 6,410 male students and 12,858 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Jefferson County, OH are White (5,252 and 57.7%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (1,502 and 16.5%), Black or African American (1,482 and 16.3%), and Two or More Races (418 and 4.59%).

The largest universities in Jefferson County, OH by number of degrees awarded are Eastern Gateway Community College (8,230 and 90.2%), Franciscan University of Steubenville (883 and 9.67%), and Trinity Health System School of Nursing (14 and 0.153%).

The most popular majors in Jefferson County, OH are General Business Administration & Management (2,606 and 28.6%), Humanistic Studies (1,123 and 12.3%), and Criminal Justice - Police Science (1,103 and 12.1%).

The median tuition cost in Jefferson County, OH for private four year colleges is $32,070.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University
Measure

In 2023 in Jefferson County, OH, the percentage of applicants admitted was 72.3%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 41.3%. The number of students enrolled in 2023 was 19,268 (33.3% men and 66.7% women).

The line chart  shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

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Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2023 there were 19,268 students enrolled in Jefferson County, OH, 33.3% men and 66.7% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 11,251 records, of which 64.1% were women and 35.9% men.

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Completions

Concentrations

Most Common
  1. Humanistic Studies
    1,116 degrees awarded
  2. Criminal Justice - Police Science
    1,093 degrees awarded
  3. General Business Administration & Management
    2,501 degrees awarded

In 2023, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Jefferson County, OH was Humanistic Studies with 1,116 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Jefferson County, OH according to their major.

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Universities

Gender
Race
Largest Universities by degrees awarded
  1. Eastern Gateway Community College
    8,230 degrees awarded
  2. Franciscan University of Steubenville
    883 degrees awarded
  3. Trinity Health System School of Nursing
    14 degrees awarded

In 2023, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Eastern Gateway Community College with 8,230 degrees awarded.

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Student Diversity

University

In 2023, 3,022 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Jefferson County, OH, which is 0.495 times less than the 6,105 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2023, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 5,252 degrees mean that there were 3.5 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 1,502 degrees awarded.

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Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($32,070) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2023.

Private not-for-profit, 2-year ($2,230) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2023.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,200) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Ohio.
Measure

In 2023, 0.785% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.712% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Ohio.
Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2023 were High School or Equivalent (3.04M), Some college (1.94M), and Bachelors Degree (1.66M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Jefferson County, OH was $120,600 in 2023, which is 0.397 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $115,100 to $120,600, a 4.78% increase. The homeownership rate in Jefferson County, OH is 71.8%, which is higher than the national average of 65%.

People in Jefferson County, OH have an average commute time of 23.5 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Jefferson County, OH is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Jefferson County, OH is $56,983. In 2023, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Jefferson County, OH was Census Tract 110, Jefferson County, OH with a value of $82,292, followed by Census Tract 117, Jefferson County, OH and Census Tract 10, Jefferson County, OH, with respective values of $76,389 and $75,400.

In 2024, 10.7% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Jefferson County, OH. From 2014 to 2024, the indicator declined 1.42%.

Housing

Property

$120,600
Median Property Value 2023
±$3,512
$19,477
Median Property Taxes
±$852

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Jefferson County, OH the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Jefferson County, OH compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

71.8%
Homeownership
2023
58.9%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2023

In 2023, 71.8% of the housing units in Jefferson County, OH were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 71.1%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Jefferson County, OH compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.
Race/Ethnicity
Highest Median Household Income (Total)
  1. Census Tract 110, Jefferson County, OH
  2. Census Tract 117, Jefferson County, OH
  3. Census Tract 10, Jefferson County, OH

In 2023, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Jefferson County, OH was Census Tract 110, Jefferson County, OH with a value of $82,292, followed by Census Tract 117, Jefferson County, OH and Census Tract 10, Jefferson County, OH, with respective values of $76,389 and $75,400.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Jefferson County, OH colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

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Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$56,983
Median Household Income
± $2,537
27.1k
Number of Households
± 1,098

In 2023, the median household income of the 27.1k households in Jefferson County, OH grew to $56,983 from the previous year's value of $53,124.

The following chart displays the households in Jefferson County, OH distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Jefferson County, OH is from Ohio.
0.453
2023 Wage GINI in Ohio
0.456
2022 Wage GINI in Ohio

In 2023, the income inequality in Ohio was 0.453 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.645% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Ohio was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Ohio in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Ohio across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023
  1. Drove Alone (81.4%)
  2. Worked At Home (8.07%)
  3. Carpooled (5.82%)

In 2023, 81.4% of workers in Jefferson County, OH drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (8.07%) and those who carpooled to work (5.82%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

23.5 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Jefferson County, OH have a shorter commute time (23.5 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 1.93% of the workforce in Jefferson County, OH have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Jefferson County, OH compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Jefferson County, OH distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Jefferson County, OH have 2 cars.

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Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2024, 10.7% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Jefferson County, OH. From 2014 to 2024, the indicator declined 1.42%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

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Poverty & Diversity

16.9% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Jefferson County, OH (10.6k out of 62.6k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Males 55 - 64 and then Females 45 - 54.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Jefferson County, OH is White, followed by Black and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Children in Poverty

In 2024, 30% of the children was living in poverty in Jefferson County, OH. From 2014 to 2024, the indicator grew 3.3%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

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Security

Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 112 in Jefferson County, OH. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 92 per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

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Health

94.7% of the population of Jefferson County, OH has health coverage, with 44.7% on employee plans, 20.7% on Medicaid, 17.2% on Medicare, 10.7% on non-group plans, and 1.46% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Jefferson County, OH see 2,592 patients per year on average, which represents a 12.2% decrease from the previous year (2,952 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 2075 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 328 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.1% were men and 50.9% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

2,592 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Jefferson County, OH

Primary care physicians in Jefferson County, OH see an average of 2,592 patients per year. This represents a 12.2% decrease from the previous year (2,952 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Jefferson County, OH in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 21% under 18 years, 19.6% between 18 and 34 years, 37.8% between 35 and 64 years, and 21.7% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.1% were men and 50.9% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

5.31%
Uninsured
44.7%
Employer Coverage
20.7%
Medicaid
17.2%
Medicare
10.7%
Non-Group
1.46%
Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Jefferson County, OH grew by 8.4% from 4.9% to 5.31%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Jefferson County, OH changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2024, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 67.8 in Jefferson County, OH.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Jefferson County, OH.

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Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2024, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 41.7% in Jefferson County, OH.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Jefferson County, OH.

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Clinical Care

Indicator

In 2024, the percentage of population under age 65 without health insurance was 7.87% in Jefferson County, OH.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Jefferson County, OH.

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