Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2024 Population
105,248
US Senator
John Cornyn
Republican Party
US Senator
Ted Cruz
Republican Party
2024 Median Age
36.2
1.12% 1-year increase
2024 Poverty Rate
20.1%
4.53% 1-year decrease
2024 Median Household Income
$60,283
2.55% 1-year growth
2024 Median Property Value
$235,200
18.3% 1-year growth
2023 Employed Population
45,414
0.204% 1-year decline

About

58% of the households in Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

81.6% of the residents in Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX are University of Houston-Downtown (3,784 degrees awarded in 2023), South Texas College of Law Houston (283 degrees), and Elite Welding Academy (30 degrees).

In 2024, the median property value in Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX was $235,200, and the homeownership rate was 41.9%.

Most people in Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 26.6 minutes. The average car ownership in Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX was 2 cars per household.

United StatesTexas

Population & Diversity

Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX is home to a population of 105k people, from which 81.6% are citizens. As of 2024, 25.6% of Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX residents were born outside of the country (27k people).

In 2024, there were 1.54 times more Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) residents (32.1k people) in Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 20.9k Other (Hispanic) and 15.5k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary language in households in Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX are Spanish (55,975 households), Hindi (368 households), and Korean (275 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY
47,651
Women
45.3%
57,649
Men
54.7%

The resident population of United States in 2023 was 105,300 inhabitants, with 54.7% men, and 45.3% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

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Citizenship

81.6%
2024 Citizenship
83.2%
2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 81.6% of Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX was 83.2%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX
  1. Two Races Including Other (Hispanic)
    32.1k ± 2.6k
  2. Other (Hispanic)
    20.9k ± 2.86k
  3. White (Hispanic)
    15.5k ± 2.1k
67.5%
Hispanic Population
71.1k people

In 2024, there were 1.54 times more Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) residents (32.1k people) in Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 20.9k Other (Hispanic) and 15.5k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

67.5% of the people in Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX are hispanic (71.1k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

Most Common Origin
  1. Mexico
    18,121 ± 3,007 people
  2. El Salvador
    1,884 ± 1,056 people
  3. Honduras
    1,524 ± 951 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX was Mexico, the natal country of 18,121 Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX residents, followed by El Salvador with 1,884 and Honduras with 1,524.

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Foreign-Born Population

25.6%
2024 Foreign-Born Population
27k people
25.1%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
26.5k people

As of 2024, 25.6% of Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX residents (27k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX was 25.1%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages
  1. Spanish
    55,975 households (55.8%)
  2. Hindi
    368 households (0.367%)
  3. Korean
    275 households (0.274%)

58% of the households in Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is higher than the national average of 22.3%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2024, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX was Spanish. 55.8% of the households in Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Gulf War (2001-)
    891 ± 335
  2. Gulf War (1990s)
    500 ± 176
  3. Vietnam
    494 ± 177

Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 1.78 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX.

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Economy

The economy of Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX employs 45.4k people. In 2023, the largest industries in Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX were Construction (5,655 people), Restaurants & Food Services (3,317 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (1,944 people), and the highest paying industries were Management, scientific & technical consulting services ($193,142), Oil & gas extraction ($142,096), and Petroleum & petroleum products merchant wholesalers ($141,012).

Males in Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX have an average income that is 1.12 times higher than the average income of females, which is $62,135. The income inequality in Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX (measured using the Gini index) is 0.444, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure
RACE/ETHNICITY
19,578
Women
43.1%
25,836
Men
56.9%

The workforce of Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX in 2023 was 45,414 people, with 43.1% woman, and 56.9% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

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Occupations

45.4k
2023 Value
−0.204%
1 Year decline
± −0.204%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX declined at a rate of −0.204%, from 45.5k employees to 45.4k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX, are Construction laborers (1,701 people), Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand (1,385 people), and Cooks (1,335 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Texas (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

45.4k
2023 Value
−0.204%
1 Year decline
± −0.204%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX declined at a rate of −0.204%, from 45.5k employees to 45.4k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX, are Construction (5,655 people), Restaurants & Food Services (3,317 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (1,944 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX, though some of these residents may live in Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$48,046
Median earning men ± $2,170
$38,638
Median earning women ± $3,297

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($104,621), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($71,432), and Public Administration ($63,500).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($82,061), Manufacturing ($69,250), and Information ($51,359).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.
Y-Axis
4.59%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 13.8M people employed in Texas. This represents a 4.59% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 9.63%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Texas.

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Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Jill Stein (0.726%).

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing the state of Texas. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Texas is currently represented by 38 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Voting results are not available for Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX. Showing the available data for Texas.
2024 Election Results
  1. Donald J. Trump (56.1%)
    Republican Party
  2. Kamala Harris (42.5%)
    Democratic Party
  3. Jill Stein (0.726%)
    Green Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Jill Stein (0.726%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Texas for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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Senator Elections

US Senators from Texas

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.
John Cornyn
Senator from Texas2
Assumed office on December 2, 2002
Phil Gramm resigned (effective November 30, 2002) a few weeks before the expiration of his term in hopes that his successor, fellow Republican John Cornyn, could gain seniority over other newly elected senators. However, Cornyn did not gain additional seniority due to a 1980 Rules Committee policy.
Ted Cruz
Senator from Texas1
Assumed office on January 3, 2013

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing Texas.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Texas over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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Education

In 2023, universities in Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX awarded 4,097 degrees. The student population of Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX in 2023 is skewed towards women, with 5,854 male students and 9,316 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX are Hispanic or Latino (1,917 and 48.3%), Black or African American (822 and 20.7%), White (706 and 17.8%), and Asian (374 and 9.42%).

The largest universities in Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX by number of degrees awarded are University of Houston-Downtown (3,784 and 92.4%), South Texas College of Law Houston (283 and 6.91%), and Elite Welding Academy (30 and 0.732%).

The most popular majors in Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX are General Business Administration & Management (830 and 20.3%), Other Multidisciplinary Studies (428 and 10.4%), and Accounting (311 and 7.59%).

The median tuition cost for a public four year colleges is $6,080 for in-state students and $16,016 for out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University
Measure

In 2023 in Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX, the percentage of applicants admitted was 90.6%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 23.7%. The number of students enrolled in 2023 was 15,170 (38.6% men and 61.4% women).

The line chart  shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

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Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2023 there were 15,170 students enrolled in Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX, 38.6% men and 61.4% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in Hispanic or Latino with 8,285 records, of which 64% were women and 36% men.

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Completions

Concentrations

Most Common
  1. Other Multidisciplinary Studies
    428 degrees awarded
  2. Accounting
    251 degrees awarded
  3. Criminal Justice - Safety Studies
    241 degrees awarded

In 2023, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX was Other Multidisciplinary Studies with 428 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX according to their major.

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Universities

Gender
Race
Largest Universities by degrees awarded
  1. University of Houston-Downtown
    3,784 degrees awarded
  2. South Texas College of Law Houston
    283 degrees awarded
  3. Elite Welding Academy
    30 degrees awarded

In 2023, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was University of Houston-Downtown with 3,784 degrees awarded.

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Student Diversity

University

In 2023, 1,499 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX, which is 0.577 times less than the 2,598 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2023, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was Hispanic or Latino students. These 1,917 degrees mean that there were 2.33 times more degrees awarded to Hispanic or Latino students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 822 degrees awarded.

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Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Public, 4-year or above ($6,080) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2023.

Public, 4-year or above ($1,456) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2023.

Public, 4-year or above ($1,296) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2023, 3.58% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 2.4% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX in 2023 were High School or Equivalent (25.9k), Secondary Education (16.6k), and Primary Education (15.7k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX was $235,200 in 2024, which is 0.707 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $198,900 to $235,200, a 18.3% increase. The homeownership rate in Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX is 41.9%, which is lower than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX have an average commute time of 26.6 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$235,200
Median Property Value 2024
±$14,645
$16,973
Median Property Taxes
±$1,162

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

41.9%
Homeownership
2024
66.3%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2024

In 2024, 41.9% of the housing units in Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 43%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$60,283
Median Household Income
± $3,222
40.5k
Number of Households
± 2,015

In 2024, the median household income of the 40.5k households in Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX grew to $60,283 from the previous year's value of $58,786.

The following chart displays the households in Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Wage Distribution

0.444
2023 Wage GINI in Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX
0.445
2022 Wage GINI in Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX

In 2023, the income inequality in Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX was 0.444 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.25% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024
  1. Drove Alone (65.7%)
  2. Worked At Home (11.8%)
  3. Carpooled (10.8%)

In 2024, 65.7% of workers in Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (11.8%) and those who carpooled to work (10.8%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

26.6 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX have a longer commute time (26.6 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 2.03% of the workforce in Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX have 2 cars.

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Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

20.1% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX (19k out of 94.7k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Males 18 - 24 and then Females 35 - 44.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX is Hispanic, followed by Two Or More and White.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

74.5% of the population of Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX has health coverage, with 35.8% on employee plans, 19.5% on Medicaid, 9.32% on Medicare, 9.27% on non-group plans, and 0.608% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Texas see 1,657 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,657 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1590 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 590 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 51.6% were men and 48.4% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.
1,657 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Texas

Primary care physicians in Texas see an average of 1,657 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,657 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Texas in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 21.3% under 18 years, 26.6% between 18 and 34 years, 39.7% between 35 and 64 years, and 12.4% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 51.6% were men and 48.4% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

25.5%
Uninsured
35.8%
Employer Coverage
19.5%
Medicaid
9.32%
Medicare
9.27%
Non-Group
0.608%
Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX declined by 3.88% from 26.5% to 25.5%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Houston City (East Central)--East of I-45 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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