Harlan, KY

Census Place

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    2024 Population
    2,160
    US Senator
    Mitch McConnell
    Republican Party
    US Senator
    Rand Paul
    Republican Party
    2024 Median Age
    40.8
    3.29% 1-year increase
    2024 Poverty Rate
    33.1%
    2.65% 1-year increase
    2024 Median Household Income
    $32,408
    6.73% 1-year growth
    2024 Median Property Value
    $89,200
    20.7% 1-year decline
    2024 Employed Population
    676
    7.27% 1-year decline

    About

    None of the households in Harlan, KY reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

    100% of the residents in Harlan, KY are U.S. citizens.

    In 2024, the median property value in Harlan, KY was $89,200, and the homeownership rate was 41.2%.

    Most people in Harlan, KY drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 21.7 minutes. The average car ownership in Harlan, KY was 1 car per household.

    United StatesKentuckyHarlan County, KYCumberland Valley Area Development District (South) PUMA, KY

    Population & Diversity

    Harlan, KY is home to a population of 2.16k people, from which 100% are citizens. As of 2024, 0.602% of Harlan, KY residents were born outside of the country (13 people).

    In 2024, there were 34.6 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (2.01k people) in Harlan, KY than any other race or ethnicity. There were 58 Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 37 Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

    Population & Diversity

    Citizenship

    100%
    2024 Citizenship
    100%
    2023 Citizenship

    As of 2024, 100% of Harlan, KY residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Harlan, KY was 100%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been maintaining.

    The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Harlan, KY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Diversity

    Race and Ethnicity

    The 3 largest ethnic groups in Harlan, KY
    1. White (Non-Hispanic)
      2.01k ± 356
    2. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
      58 ± 63
    3. Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic)
      37 ± 42
    0.37%
    Hispanic Population
    8 people

    In 2024, there were 34.6 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (2.01k people) in Harlan, KY than any other race or ethnicity. There were 58 Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 37 Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

    0.37% of the people in Harlan, KY are hispanic (8 people).

    The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Harlan, KY as a share of the total population.

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    Global Diversity

    The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Kentucky.
    Most Common Origin
    1. Mexico
      34,417 ± 4,537 people
    2. Cuba
      21,613 ± 3,601 people
    3. India
      11,987 ± 2,684 people

    In 2024, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Kentucky was Mexico, the natal country of 34,417 Kentucky residents, followed by Cuba with 21,613 and India with 11,987.

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    Foreign-Born Population

    0.602%
    2024 Foreign-Born Population
    13 people
    0.521%
    2023 Foreign-Born Population
    12 people

    As of 2024, 0.602% of Harlan, KY residents (13 people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Harlan, KY was 0.521%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

    The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Harlan, KY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Military

    Veterans

    Most Common Service Period
    1. Vietnam
      29 ± 33
    2. Gulf War (1990s)
      18 ± 26
    3. Gulf War (2001-)
      16 ± 20

    Harlan, KY has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.61 times greater than any other conflict.

    The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Harlan, KY.

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    Health

    94.7% of the population of Harlan, KY has health coverage, with 22.7% on employee plans, 50.5% on Medicaid, 9.26% on Medicare, 9.91% on non-group plans, and 2.31% on military or VA plans.

    Primary care physicians in Kentucky see 1,601 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,601 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1502 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 320 patients per year.

    By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 42.9% were men and 57.1% were women.

    Coverage

    Health Care Diversity

    In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 22.8% under 18 years, 21.2% between 18 and 34 years, 38.4% between 35 and 64 years, and 17.5% over 64 years.

    By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 42.9% were men and 57.1% were women.

    The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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    Uninsured People

    5.28%
    Uninsured
    22.7%
    Employer Coverage
    50.5%
    Medicaid
    9.26%
    Medicare
    9.91%
    Non-Group
    2.31%
    Military or VA

    Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Harlan, KY declined by 10.6% from 5.9% to 5.28%.

    The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Harlan, KY changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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    Economy

    The economy of Harlan, KY employs 676 people. In 2024, the largest industries in Harlan, KY were Health Care & Social Assistance (135 people), Educational Services (118 people), and Public Administration (86 people), and the highest paying industries were Administrative & Support & Waste Management Services ($70,385), Educational Services ($61,250), and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($44,607).

    Employment

    Occupations

    676
    2024 Value
    ± 154
    −7.27%
    1 Year decline
    ± 33%

    From 2023 to 2024, employment in Harlan, KY declined at a rate of −7.27%, from 729 employees to 676 employees.

    The most common job groups, by number of people living in Harlan, KY, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (118 people), Education Instruction, & Library Occupations (91 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (87 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Harlan, KY.

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    Unemployment Insurance Claims

    Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.

    This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Kentucky (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

    The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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    Industries

    Employment by Industries

    676
    2024 Value
    ± 154
    −7.27%
    1 Year decline
    ± 33%

    From 2023 to 2024, employment in Harlan, KY declined at a rate of −7.27%, from 729 employees to 676 employees.

    The most common employment sectors for those who live in Harlan, KY, are Health Care & Social Assistance (135 people), Educational Services (118 people), and Public Administration (86 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Harlan, KY, though some of these residents may live in Harlan, KY and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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    Median Earnings by Industry

    $37,188
    Median earning men ± $12,507
    $37,181
    Median earning women ± $6,205

    The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Public Administration ($54,500), Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($51,500), and Wholesale Trade ($31,726).

    The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($43,964), Public Administration ($36,857), and Arts, Entertainment, & Recreation, & Accommodations & Food Services ($27,054).

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    Employment by Industry Sector

    Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.
    Y-Axis
    2.51%
    Year-over-year growth
    Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

    As of February 2023, there are 1.98M people employed in Kentucky. This represents a 2.51% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

    Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 14.4%.

    The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Kentucky.

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    Civics

    In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Kentucky went to Donald J. Trump with 64.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (33.9%), followed by Robert Kennedy (0.808%).

    Mitch McConnell and Rand Paul are the senators currently representing the state of Kentucky. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

    Kentucky is currently represented by 6 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

    Presidential Elections

    Voting results are not available for Harlan, KY. Showing the available data for Kentucky.
    2024 Election Results
    1. Donald J. Trump (64.5%)
      Republican Party
    2. Kamala Harris (33.9%)
      Democratic Party
    3. Robert Kennedy (0.808%)
      Independent Party

    In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Kentucky went to Donald J. Trump with 64.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (33.9%), followed by Robert Kennedy (0.808%).

    The following chart shows the popular vote results in Kentucky for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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    Senator Elections

    US Senators from Kentucky

    Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.
    Mitch McConnell
    Senator from Kentucky2
    Assumed office on January 3, 1985
    Rand Paul
    Senator from Kentucky3
    Assumed office on January 3, 2011

    Mitch McConnell and Rand Paul are the senators currently representing Kentucky.

    In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

    The following chart shows elected senators in Kentucky over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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    Housing & Living

    The median property value in Harlan, KY was $89,200 in 2024, which is 0.268 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $112,500 to $89,200, a 20.7% decrease. The homeownership rate in Harlan, KY is 41.2%, which is lower than the national average of 65.2%.

    People in Harlan, KY have an average commute time of 21.7 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Harlan, KY is lower than the national average, with an average of 1 car per household.

    Housing

    Property

    $89,200
    Median Property Value 2024
    ±$23,021
    $431
    Median Property Taxes
    ±$112

    The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Harlan, KY the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

    The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Harlan, KY compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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    Rent vs Own

    41.2%
    Homeownership
    2024
    67.1%
    Homeowners with Mortgage
    2024

    In 2024, 41.2% of the housing units in Harlan, KY were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 42.6%.

    This chart shows the percentage of owner in Harlan, KY compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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    Equity

    Household Income

    Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
    $32,408
    Median Household Income
    ± $4,547
    1.05k
    Number of Households
    ± 199

    In 2024, the median household income of the 1.05k households in Harlan, KY grew to $32,408 from the previous year's value of $30,365.

    The following chart displays the households in Harlan, KY distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the < $10k range.

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    Wage Distribution

    The closest comparable wage GINI for Harlan, KY is from Kentucky.
    0.446
    2024 Wage GINI in Kentucky
    0.449
    2023 Wage GINI in Kentucky

    In 2024, the income inequality in Kentucky was 0.446 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.585% decline from 2023 to 2024, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Kentucky was lower than than the national average of 0.474. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Kentucky in comparison to the national average.

    This chart shows the number of workers in Kentucky across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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    Transportation

    Commuter Transportation

    Most Common Commute in 2024
    1. Drove Alone (76.2%)
    2. Carpooled (15.2%)
    3. Worked At Home (4.73%)

    In 2024, 76.2% of workers in Harlan, KY drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (15.2%) and those who worked at home (4.73%).

    The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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    Commute Time

    21.7 minutes
    Average Travel Time

    Using averages, employees in Harlan, KY have a shorter commute time (21.7 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 4.81% of the workforce in Harlan, KY have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

    The chart below shows how the median household income in Harlan, KY compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Car Ownership

    1 car
    Average Number

    The following chart displays the households in Harlan, KY distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Harlan, KY have 1 car.

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    Poverty

    Poverty & Diversity

    33.1% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Harlan, KY (715 out of 2.16k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 35 - 44, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Females 18 - 24.

    The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Harlan, KY is White, followed by Two Or More and Black.

    The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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