Hamilton County, OH

County

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2023 Population

827,878

0.025% 1-year growth

US Senator

Bernie Moreno

Republican Party

US Senator

Jon Husted

Republican Party

2023 Median Age

36.9

0.272% 1-year increase

2023 Poverty Rate

14.9%

0.156% 1-year decrease

2023 Median Household Income

$70,816

3.76% 1-year growth

2023 Median Property Value

$225,700

10.1% 1-year growth

2023 Employed Population

414,935

0.308% 1-year decline

About

In 2023, Hamilton County, OH had a population of 828k people with a median age of 36.9 and a median household income of $70,816. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Hamilton County, OH grew from 827,671 to 827,878, a 0.025% increase and its median household income grew from $68,249 to $70,816, a 3.76% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Hamilton County, OH are White (Non-Hispanic) (62.9%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (24.9%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (4.25%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (2.7%), and Two+ (Hispanic) (1.83%).

None of the households in Hamilton County, OH reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

96.4% of the residents in Hamilton County, OH are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Hamilton County, OH are University of Cincinnati-Main Campus (12,800 degrees awarded in 2023), Cincinnati State Technical and Community College (1,976 degrees), and Xavier University (1,920 degrees).

In 2023, the median property value in Hamilton County, OH was $225,700, and the homeownership rate was 59%.

Most people in Hamilton County, OH drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 23.3 minutes. The average car ownership in Hamilton County, OH was 2 cars per household.

Hamilton County, OH borders Dearborn County, IN, Franklin County, IN, Boone County, KY, Campbell County, KY, Kenton County, KY, Butler County, OH, Clermont County, OH, and Warren County, OH.

Photo by eflon

United States Ohio Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN

Population & Diversity

Hamilton County, OH is home to a population of 828k people, from which 96.4% are citizens. As of 2023, 5.88% of Hamilton County, OH residents were born outside of the country (48.7k people).

In 2023, there were 2.52 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (521k people) in Hamilton County, OH than any other race or ethnicity. There were 206k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 35.2k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

96.4%

2023 Citizenship

96.8%

2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 96.4% of Hamilton County, OH residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Hamilton County, OH was 96.8%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Hamilton County, OH compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Hamilton County, OH

White (Non-Hispanic)
521k ± 1.1k
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
206k ± 2.4k
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
35.2k ± 2.5k

4.52%

Hispanic Population

37.4k people

4.52% of the people in Hamilton County, OH are hispanic (37.4k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Hamilton County, OH as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Ohio.

Most Common Origin

India
65,962 ± 6,288 people
Mexico
43,233 ± 5,095 people
China
34,193 ± 4,533 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Ohio was India, the natal country of 65,962 Ohio residents, followed by Mexico with 43,233 and China with 34,193.

Foreign-Born Population

5.88%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

48.7k people

5.53%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

45.8k people

As of 2023, 5.88% of Hamilton County, OH residents (48.7k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Hamilton County, OH was 5.53%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Hamilton County, OH compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
12,446 ± 973
Gulf War (2001-)
6,080 ± 711
Gulf War (1990s)
4,852 ± 627

Hamilton County, OH has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.05 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Hamilton County, OH employs 415k people. The largest industries in Hamilton County, OH are Health Care & Social Assistance (69,463 people), Manufacturing (48,080 people), and Retail Trade (43,139 people), and the highest paying industries are Management of Companies & Enterprises ($87,452), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($78,555), and Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($76,301).

Males in Ohio have an average income that is 1.32 times higher than the average income of females, which is $57,975. The income inequality in Ohio (measured using the Gini index) is 0.456, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

415k

2023 Value

± 5,398

−0.308%

1 Year decline

± 1.82%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Hamilton County, OH declined at a rate of −0.308%, from 416k employees to 415k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Hamilton County, OH, are Management Occupations (47,564 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (46,982 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (37,801 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Hamilton County, OH.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Ohio (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

415k

2023 Value

± 5,398

−0.308%

1 Year decline

± 1.82%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Hamilton County, OH declined at a rate of −0.308%, from 416k employees to 415k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Hamilton County, OH, are Health Care & Social Assistance (69,463 people), Manufacturing (48,080 people), and Retail Trade (43,139 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Hamilton County, OH, though some of these residents may live in Hamilton County, OH and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$55,039

Median earning men ± $1,260

$41,681

Median earning women ± $615

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($81,787), Public Administration ($78,522), and Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($70,914).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Public Administration ($62,839), Manufacturing ($59,805), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($54,557).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Ohio.

Y-Axis

1.48%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 5.51M people employed in Ohio. This represents a 1.48% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 15.4%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Ohio.

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

1,489
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
1,147
Other Services (except Public Administration)
995
Health Care and Social Assistance

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Depending on the option selected, the visualization shows the number of employees or number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$6.29M
Health Care and Social Assistance
$4.8M
Management of Companies and Enterprises
$4.3M
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Hamilton County, OH went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 57.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (41.3%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.21%).

Bernie Moreno and Jon Husted are the senators currently representing the state of Ohio. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Ohio is currently represented by 15 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Joseph R Biden Jr. (57.1%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (41.3%)
Republican Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.21%)
Libertarian Party

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Hamilton County, OH for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Ohio

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Ohio.

Bernie Moreno

Senator from Ohio

Assumed office on January 3, 2025

Jon Husted

Senator from Ohio

Assumed office on January 21, 2025
While elections for full class 3 terms will take place in 2028, Ohio will hold a special election in 2026 to elect a senator to complete the remainder of JD Vance's term.

Bernie Moreno and Jon Husted are the senators currently representing Ohio.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Ohio over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Ohio

Ohio is currently represented by 15 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Ohio have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2023, universities in Hamilton County, OH awarded 20,060 degrees. The student population of Hamilton County, OH in 2023 is skewed towards women, with 30,531 male students and 41,169 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Hamilton County, OH are White (13,150 and 71.3%), followed by Black or African American (2,250 and 12.2%), Asian (880 and 4.77%), and Hispanic or Latino (852 and 4.62%).

The largest universities in Hamilton County, OH by number of degrees awarded are University of Cincinnati-Main Campus (12,800 and 63.8%), Cincinnati State Technical and Community College (1,976 and 9.85%), and Xavier University (1,920 and 9.57%).

The most popular majors in Hamilton County, OH are Registered Nursing (1,582 and 7.89%), General Business Administration & Management (802 and 4%), and General Marketing & Marketing Management (684 and 3.41%).

The median tuition costs in Hamilton County, OH are $19,238 for private four year colleges, and $6,161 and $14,959 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2023 in Hamilton County, OH, the percentage of applicants admitted was 84.7%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 19.1%. The number of students enrolled in 2023 was 71,700 (42.6% men and 57.4% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2023 there were 71,700 students enrolled in Hamilton County, OH, 42.6% men and 57.4% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 45,609 records, of which 56.2% were women and 43.8% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

Registered Nursing
1,001 degrees awarded
General Marketing & Marketing Management
606 degrees awarded
General Psychology
378 degrees awarded

In 2023, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Hamilton County, OH was Registered Nursing with 1,001 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Hamilton County, OH according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

University of Cincinnati-Main Campus
12,800 degrees awarded
Cincinnati State Technical and Community College
1,976 degrees awarded
Xavier University
1,920 degrees awarded

In 2023, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was University of Cincinnati-Main Campus with 12,800 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2023, 8,051 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Hamilton County, OH, which is 0.67 times less than the 12,009 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2023, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 13,150 degrees mean that there were 5.84 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 2,250 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($19,238) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2023.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,148) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2023.

Private for-profit, 4-year or above ($2,468) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Ohio.

Measure

In 2022, 0.724% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.686% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Ohio.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (3.05M), Some college (1.98M), and Bachelors Degree (1.63M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Hamilton County, OH was $225,700 in 2023, which is 0.744 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $205,000 to $225,700, a 10.1% increase. The homeownership rate in Hamilton County, OH is 59%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 65%.

People in Hamilton County, OH have an average commute time of 23.3 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Hamilton County, OH is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Hamilton County, OH is $70,816. In 2023, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Hamilton County, OH was Census Tract 48 with a value of $200,817, followed by Census Tract 226.01 and Census Tract 243.22, with respective values of $181,875 and $180,202.

In 2023, 15.8% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Hamilton County, OH. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator declined 1.31%.

Housing

Property

$225,700

Median Property Value 2023

±$2,961

$207,763

Median Property Taxes

±$3,516

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Hamilton County, OH the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Hamilton County, OH compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

59%

Homeownership

2023

62.2%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2023

In 2023, 59% of the housing units in Hamilton County, OH were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 59.2%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Hamilton County, OH compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 48
Census Tract 226.01
Census Tract 243.22

In 2023, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Hamilton County, OH was Census Tract 48 with a value of $200,817, followed by Census Tract 226.01 and Census Tract 243.22, with respective values of $181,875 and $180,202.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Hamilton County, OH colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$70,816

Median Household Income

± $990

352k

Number of Households

± 4,955

In 2023, the median household income of the 352k households in Hamilton County, OH grew to $70,816 from the previous year's value of $68,249.

The following chart displays the households in Hamilton County, OH distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Hamilton County, OH is from Ohio.

0.456

2022 Wage GINI in Ohio

0.456

2021 Wage GINI in Ohio

In 2022, the income inequality in Ohio was 0.456 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.0361% decline from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Ohio was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Ohio in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Ohio across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023

Drove Alone (71.9%)
Worked At Home (13.7%)
Carpooled (7.54%)

In 2023, 71.9% of workers in Hamilton County, OH drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (13.7%) and those who carpooled to work (7.54%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

23.3 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Hamilton County, OH have a shorter commute time (23.3 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 1.54% of the workforce in Hamilton County, OH have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Hamilton County, OH compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Hamilton County, OH distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Hamilton County, OH have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2023, 15.8% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Hamilton County, OH. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator declined 1.31%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

14.9% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Hamilton County, OH (120k out of 809k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 18 - 24, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Males 18 - 24.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Hamilton County, OH is Black, followed by White and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2023, 22.1% of the children was living in poverty in Hamilton County, OH. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator declined 7.8%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

94.2% of the population of Hamilton County, OH has health coverage, with 52.9% on employee plans, 17.5% on Medicaid, 12.5% on Medicare, 10.3% on non-group plans, and 0.936% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Hamilton County, OH see 895 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.223% decrease from the previous year (897 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1313 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 223 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.6% were men and 52.4% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

895 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Hamilton County, OH

Primary care physicians in Hamilton County, OH see an average of 895 patients per year. This represents a 0.223% decrease from the previous year (897 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Hamilton County, OH in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 24.8% under 18 years, 22.8% between 18 and 34 years, 36.7% between 35 and 64 years, and 15.7% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.6% were men and 52.4% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

5.82%

Uninsured

52.9%

Employer Coverage

17.5%

Medicaid

12.5%

Medicare

10.3%

Non-Group

0.936%

Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Hamilton County, OH grew by 3.2% from 5.64% to 5.82%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Hamilton County, OH changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2023, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 69.2 in Hamilton County, OH.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Hamilton County, OH.

Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2023, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 36.1% in Hamilton County, OH.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Hamilton County, OH.