Gastonia, NC

Census Place

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2021 Population
79,483
3.72% 1-year growth
US Senator
Thom Tillis
Republican Party
US Senator
Ted Budd
Republican Party
2021 Median Age
38
0.529% 1-year increase
2021 Poverty Rate
14.4%
5.38% 1-year decrease
2021 Median Household Income
$52,990
5.42% 1-year growth
2021 Median Property Value
$178,800
9.76% 1-year growth

About

In 2021, Gastonia, NC had a population of 79.5k people with a median age of 38 and a median household income of $52,990. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of Gastonia, NC grew from 76,635 to 79,483, a 3.72% increase and its median household income grew from $50,266 to $52,990, a 5.42% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Gastonia, NC are White (Non-Hispanic) (55.6%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (29.4%), White (Hispanic) (5%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (3.35%), and Other (Hispanic) (3.03%).

None of the households in Gastonia, NC reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

96.9% of the residents in Gastonia, NC are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Gastonia, NC are Paul Mitchell the School-Gastonia (163 degrees awarded in 2021).

In 2021, the median property value in Gastonia, NC was $178,800, and the homeownership rate was 54%.

Most people in Gastonia, NC drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 25.5 minutes. The average car ownership in Gastonia, NC was 2 cars per household.

geosearchPopulation & Diversity

Gastonia, NC is home to a population of 79.5k people, from which 96.9% are citizens. As of 2021, 6.13% of Gastonia, NC residents were born outside of the country (4.87k people).

In 2021, there were 1.89 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (44.2k people) in Gastonia, NC than any other race or ethnicity. There were 23.4k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 3.98k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Citizenship

96.9%
2021 Citizenship
97%
2020 Citizenship

As of 2021, 96.9% of Gastonia, NC residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in Gastonia, NC was 97%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Gastonia, NC compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Gastonia, NC
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    44.2k ± 1.35k
  2. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
    23.4k ± 1.21k
  3. White (Hispanic)
    3.98k ± 820
9.98%
Hispanic Population
7.93k people

In 2021, there were 1.89 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (44.2k people) in Gastonia, NC than any other race or ethnicity. There were 23.4k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 3.98k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

9.98% of the people in Gastonia, NC are hispanic (7.93k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Gastonia, NC as a share of the total population.

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Foreign-Born Population

6.13%
2021 Foreign-Born Population
4.87k people
6.49%
2020 Foreign-Born Population
4.98k people

As of 2021, 6.13% of Gastonia, NC residents (4.87k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Gastonia, NC was 6.49%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Gastonia, NC compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    1,690 ± 227
  2. Gulf War (2001-)
    872 ± 251
  3. Gulf War (1990s)
    754 ± 241

Gastonia, NC has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.94 times greater than any other conflict.

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briefcaseEconomy

The economy of Gastonia, NC employs 38.1k people. The largest industries in Gastonia, NC are Manufacturing (5,907 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (5,146 people), and Retail Trade (4,726 people), and the highest paying industries are Utilities ($68,988), Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($63,625), and Finance & Insurance ($63,417).

Occupations

38.1k
2021 Value
± 1,569
5.64%
1 Year growth
± 5.48%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Gastonia, NC grew at a rate of 5.64%, from 36.1k employees to 38.1k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Gastonia, NC, are Sales & Related Occupations (3,933 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (3,738 people), and Production Occupations (3,660 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Gastonia, NC.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in North Carolina (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Employment by Industries

38.1k
2021 Value
± 1,569
5.64%
1 Year growth
± 5.48%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Gastonia, NC grew at a rate of 5.64%, from 36.1k employees to 38.1k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Gastonia, NC, are Manufacturing (5,907 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (5,146 people), and Retail Trade (4,726 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Gastonia, NC, though some of these residents may live in Gastonia, NC and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$41,455
Median earning men ± $2,019
$31,219
Median earning women ± $1,351

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($65,304), Information ($64,135), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($55,660).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($50,536), Public Administration ($49,063), and Wholesale Trade ($46,667).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.
Y-Axis
2.75%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in North Carolina. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in North Carolina.

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Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from North Carolina to other states, or from other states to North Carolina.
Top Domestic Production in Dollars
  1. $53.7B
  2. $49.7B
  3. $44.5B

In 2020, the top outbound North Carolina product (by dollars) was Mixed freight with $53.7B, followed by Pharmaceuticals ($49.7B) and Machinery ($44.5B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound North Carolina products.

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Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for North Carolina.
$462B
2020 Value in North Carolina
$926B
Projected 2050 Value in North Carolina
100% growth

In 2020, total outbound North Carolina trade was $462B. This is expected to increase 100% to $926B by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound North Carolina trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

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Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from North Carolina to other states, or from other states to North Carolina.
Most Common Trade Partners
  1. $32.8B
  2. $26.1B
  3. $18.1B

In 2020, the top outbound North Carolina domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was South Carolina with $32.8B, followed by Virginia with $26.1B and Georgia and $18.1B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that North Carolina shares with each state (excluding itself).

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flagCivics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in North Carolina went to Donald J. Trump with 49.9% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (48.6%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (0.881%).

Thom Tillis and Ted Budd are the senators currently representing the state of North Carolina. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

North Carolina is currently represented by 14 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

US Senators from North Carolina

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for North Carolina.
Thom Tillis
Senator from North Carolina2
Assumed office on January 3, 2015
Ted Budd
Senator from North Carolina3
Assumed office on January 3, 2023

Thom Tillis and Ted Budd are the senators currently representing North Carolina.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in North Carolina over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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US Representatives from North Carolina

North Carolina is currently represented by 14 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for North Carolina have changed over time starting in 2008.

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learningEducation

In 2021, universities in Gastonia, NC awarded 163 degrees. The student population of Gastonia, NC in 2021 is skewed towards women, with 17 male students and 323 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Gastonia, NC are White (88 and 54%), followed by Black or African American (49 and 30.1%), Hispanic or Latino (14 and 8.59%), and Two or More Races (9 and 5.52%).

The largest universities in Gastonia, NC by number of degrees awarded are Paul Mitchell the School-Gastonia (163 and 100%).

The most popular majors in Gastonia, NC are General Cosmetology (157 and 96.3%) and Cosmetology, Barber, & Nail Instructor (6 and 3.68%).

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for North Carolina.
Measure

In 2021, 0.886% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.756% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for North Carolina.
Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2021 were High School or Equivalent (2.13M), Some college (1.85M), and Bachelors Degree (1.58M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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homeHousing & Living

The median property value in Gastonia, NC was $178,800 in 2021, which is 0.73 times smaller than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $162,900 to $178,800, a 9.76% increase. The homeownership rate in Gastonia, NC is 54%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in Gastonia, NC have an average commute time of 25.5 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Gastonia, NC is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Gastonia, NC is $52,990. In 2021, the place with the highest median household income in Gastonia, NC was Census Tract 333.03 with a value of $111,944, followed by Census Tract 326 and Census Tract 333.06, with respective values of $84,250 and $78,750.

Property

$178,800
Median Property Value 2021
±$6,300
$16,737
Median Property Taxes
±$925

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Gastonia, NC the largest share of households pay taxes in the $2k - $3k range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Gastonia, NC compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

54%
Homeownership
2021
64.5%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2021

In 2021, 54% of the housing units in Gastonia, NC were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 55%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Gastonia, NC compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.
Race/Ethnicity
Highest Median Household Income (Total)
  1. Census Tract 333.03
  2. Census Tract 326
  3. Census Tract 333.06

In 2021, the place with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Gastonia, NC was Census Tract 333.03 with a value of $111,944, followed by Census Tract 326 and Census Tract 333.06, with respective values of $84,250 and $78,750.

The following map shows all of the places in Gastonia, NC colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

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Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$52,990
Median Household Income
± $2,703
31k
Number of Households
± 1,405

In 2021, the median household income of the 31k households in Gastonia, NC grew to $52,990 from the previous year's value of $50,266.

The following chart displays the households in Gastonia, NC distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Gastonia, NC is from North Carolina.
0.47
2021 Wage GINI in North Carolina
0.47
2020 Wage GINI in North Carolina

In 2021, the income inequality in North Carolina was 0.47 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.00774% growth from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for North Carolina was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in North Carolina in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in North Carolina across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021
  1. Drove Alone (82.7%)
  2. Carpooled (9.23%)
  3. Worked At Home (5.05%)

In 2021, 82.7% of workers in Gastonia, NC drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (9.23%) and those who worked at home (5.05%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

25.5 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Gastonia, NC have a shorter commute time (25.5 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 1.44% of the workforce in Gastonia, NC have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Gastonia, NC compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Gastonia, NC distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Gastonia, NC have 2 cars.

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Poverty & Diversity

14.4% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Gastonia, NC (11.2k out of 77.6k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 55 - 64 and then Females 45 - 54.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Gastonia, NC is White, followed by Black and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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pulseHealth

89.5% of the population of Gastonia, NC has health coverage, with 44.1% on employee plans, 22.1% on Medicaid, 11.6% on Medicare, 10.5% on non-group plans, and 1.19% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Gaston County, NC see 1741 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.798% decrease from the previous year (1755 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1827 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 370 patients per year.

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the country level. Showing data for Gaston County, NC.
1,741 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Gaston County, NC

Primary care physicians in Gaston County, NC see an average of 1,741 patients per year. This represents a 0.798% decrease from the previous year (1,755 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Gaston County, NC in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 26.3% under 18 years, 20.5% between 18 and 34 years, 38.2% between 35 and 64 years, and 15.1% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47% were men and 53% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

10.5%
Uninsured
44.1%
Employer Coverage
22.1%
Medicaid
11.6%
Medicare
10.5%
Non-Group
1.19%
Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in Gastonia, NC grew by 8.52% from 9.66% to 10.5%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Gastonia, NC changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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