Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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Population

102,929

0.888% 1-year decline

US Senator

Bob Menendez

Democratic Party

US Senator

Cory Booker

Democratic Party

Median Age

43.2

Poverty Rate

4.29%

Median Household Income

$131,257

6.87% 1-year growth

Median Property Value

$521,600

2.31% 1-year growth

Number of Employees

47,421

1.66% 1-year growth

About

In 2018, Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ had a population of 103k people with a median age of 43.2 and a median household income of $131,257. Between 2017 and 2018 the population of Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ declined from 103,851 to 102,929, a -0.888% decrease and its median household income grew from $122,822 to $131,257, a 6.87% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ are White (Non-Hispanic) (57.4%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (15.1%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (13.3%), White (Hispanic) (7.58%), and Other (Hispanic) (2.24%). 30.7% of the people in Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ speak a non-English language, and 91.9% are U.S. citizens.

The median property value in Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ is $521,600, and the homeownership rate is 77.3%. Most people in Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ commute by Drove Alone, and the average commute time is 32.4 minutes. The average car ownership in Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ is 2 cars per household.

Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ borders East Orange City PUMA, NJ, Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ, Lincoln Park Borough PUMA, NJ, Morristown Town, Madison & Florham Park Boroughs PUMA, NJ, Roselle Park Borough PUMA, NJ, and Summit City & Westfield Town (North) PUMA, NJ.

United States New Jersey

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for New Jersey. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in New Jersey, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

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Impact on Employment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New Jersey.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in New Jersey (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Community Mobility

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New Jersey.

This chart presents movement trends over time in the state of New Jersey across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential.

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Civics

In the 2016 presidential election, the popular vote in New Jersey went to Hillary Rodham Clinton with 55.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (41.4%), followed by Gary Johnson (1.87%). The most partisan county was Essex County, NJ with 77.5% of the vote going to Hillary Rodham Clinton running for the Democratic Party.

Bob Menendez and Cory Booker are the senators currently representing the state of New Jersey. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

New Jersey is currently represented by 12 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ. Showing the available data for New Jersey.

Showing data up to the 2016 election. Updated election results are currently being processed, and will be released in the coming months.

2016 Election Results

Hillary Rodham Clinton (55.5%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (41.4%)
Republican Party
Gary Johnson (1.87%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2016 presidential election, the popular vote in New Jersey went to Hillary Rodham Clinton with 55.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (41.4%), followed by Gary Johnson (1.87%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in New Jersey for each registered party from 1976 to 2016.

Presidential Popular Vote by County

Presidential voting results are only available at the county level. Showing data for the counties inside of New Jersey.

Showing data up to the 2016 election. Updated election results are currently being processed, and will be released in the coming months.

Hillary Rodham Clinton

Popular Vote for New Jersey

55.5% for the Democratic Party

Most Partisan Counties in New Jersey

Essex County, NJ
77.5% for Hillary Rodham Clinton (Democratic Party)
Hudson County, NJ
74.7% for Hillary Rodham Clinton (Democratic Party)
Mercer County, NJ
66.9% for Hillary Rodham Clinton (Democratic Party)

In the 2016 presidential election, the most partisan county in New Jersey was Essex County, NJ with 77.5% of the vote going to Hillary Rodham Clinton running for the Democratic Party.

The following map shows the counties in New Jersey colored by their party leaning.

US Senators from New Jersey

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for New Jersey.

Bob Menendez

Senator from New Jersey

Assumed office on January 17, 2006
Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Jon Corzine, who had become Governor of New Jersey.

Cory Booker

Senator from New Jersey

Assumed office on October 31, 2013
Elected to the seat to succeed Jeffrey Chiesa, who had been appointed to the seat following the death of Frank Lautenberg.

Bob Menendez and Cory Booker are the senators currently representing New Jersey.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in New Jersey over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representatives from New Jersey

New Jersey is currently represented by 12 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for New Jersey have changed over time starting in 2008.

Diversity

Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ is home to a population of 103k people, from which 91.9% are citizens. As of 2018, 26% of Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ residents were born outside of the country (26.8k people).

In 2018, there were 3.81 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (59.1k people) in Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ than any other race or ethnicity. There were 15.5k Asian (Non-Hispanic) and 13.7k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common foreign languages spoken in Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ are Spanish (8,411 speakers), Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese) (5,665 speakers), and Haitian (1,918 speakers).

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ

White (Non-Hispanic)
59.1k ± 1.14k
Asian (Non-Hispanic)
15.5k ± 751
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
13.7k ± 1.03k

11.3%

Hispanic Population

11.6k people

11.3% of the people in Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ are hispanic (11.6k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ as a share of the total population.

Non-English Speakers

Most Common Languages

Spanish
8,411 speakers (8.62%)
Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese)
5,665 speakers (5.81%)
Haitian
1,918 speakers (1.97%)

30.7% of Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ citizens are speakers of a non-English language, which is higher than the national average of 21.9%. In 2018, the most common non-English language spoken in Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ was Spanish. 8.62% of the overall population of Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ are native Spanish speakers. 5.81% speak Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese) and 1.97% speak Spanish, the next two most common languages.

Heritage

Foreign-Born Population

26%

2018 Foreign-Born Population

26.8k people

24.8%

2016 Foreign-Born Population

25.5k people

As of 2018, 26% of Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ residents (26.8k people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.7%. In 2016, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ was 24.8%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Age by Nativity

Median Native-Born Age

± 1.2

Median Foreign-Born Age

± 0.7

In 2018, the median age of all people in Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ was 43.2. Native-born citizens, with a median age of 38, were generally younger than than foreign-born citizens, with a median age of 50. But people in Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ are getting getting older. In 2017, the average age of all Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ residents was 43.

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

China
3,205 ± 1,368 people
India
2,378 ± 1,183 people
Haiti
1,750 ± 1,018 people

In 2017, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ was China, the natal country of 3,205 Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ residents, followed by India with 2,378 and Haiti with 1,750.

Citizenship

91.9%

2018 Citizenship

92%

2017 Citizenship

As of 2018, 91.9% of Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.2%. In 2017, the percentage of US citizens in Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ was 92%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
875 ± 198
Korea
511 ± 134
World War II
318 ± 113

Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.71 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

Median household income in Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ is $131,257. In 2018, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ was Somerset County (North & West) PUMA, NJ with a value of $153,199, followed by Ridgewood Village, Glen Rock & Westwood Boroughs PUMA, NJ and Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ, with respective values of $147,821 and $144,550.

Males in Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ have an average income that is 1.68 times higher than the average income of females, which is $87,661. The income inequality in Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ (measured using the Gini index) is 0.526, which is higher than than the national average.

The economy of Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ employs 47.4k people. The largest industries in Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ are Elementary & secondary schools (3,316 people), Hospitals (2,555 people), and Legal services (2,093 people), and the highest paying industries are Other information services, except libraries & archives, & internet publishing & broadcasting & web search portals ($305,075), Securities, commodities, funds, trusts & other financial investments ($273,281), and Internet publishing, broadcasting & web search portals ($224,270).

Wages

Median Household Income

$131,257

2018 value

± $4,593

6.87%

1 Year Growth

± 4.52%

Households in Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ have a median annual income of $131,257, which is more than the median annual income of $61,937 across the entire United States. This is in comparison to a median income of $122,822 in 2017, which represents a 6.87% annual growth.

The following chart shows how the median household income in Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ compares to that of its neighboring and parent geographies.

Wage by Gender in Common Jobs

$146,888

Average Male Salary in Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ

± $25,351

$87,661

Average Female Salary in Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ

± $15,926

In 2017, full-time male employees in Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ made 1.68 times more than female employees.

This chart shows the gender-based wage disparity in the 5 most common occupations in Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ by number of full-time employees.

Wage by Race and Ethnicity in Common Jobs

Highest Average Salaries by Race & Ethnicity in Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ

White
$112,578 ± $18,866
Asian
$106,208 ± $31,493
Two or More Races
$85,240 ± $88,280

In 2017 the highest paid race/ethnicity of Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ workers was White. These workers were paid 1.06 times more than Asian workers, who made the second highest salary of any race/ethnicity in Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ.

This chart shows the race- and ethnicity-based wage disparities in the 5 most common occupations in Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ by number of full-time employees.

Wage Distribution

0.526

2017 Wage GINI in Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ

0.526

2016 Wage GINI in Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ

In 2017, the income inequality in Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ was 0.526 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.0303% decline from 2016 to 2017, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ was higher than than the national average of 0.479. In other words, wages are distributed less evenly in Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2018, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ was Somerset County (North & West) PUMA, NJ with a value of $153,199, followed by Ridgewood Village, Glen Rock & Westwood Boroughs PUMA, NJ and Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ, with respective values of $147,821 and $144,550.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Poverty by Age and Gender

Females 55 - 64

Largest Demographic Living in Poverty

4.29% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ (4.36k out of 102k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 13.1%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 55 - 64, followed by Females 18 - 24 and then Females 35 - 44.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Poverty by Race and Ethnicity

Largest Race or Ethnicity Living in Poverty

White
2,764 ± 389
Hispanic
1,261 ± 300
Black
645 ± 228

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ is White, followed by Hispanic and Black.

Occupations

Employment by Occupations

47.4k

2017 Value

1.66%

1 Year growth

± 1.66%

From 2016 to 2017, employment in Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ grew at a rate of 1.66%, from 46.6k employees to 47.4k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ, are Miscellaneous managers (2,005 people), Elementary & middle school teachers (1,708 people), and Lawyers, & judges, magistrates, & other judicial workers (1,538 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ.

Most Common

The most common jobs held by residents of Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ, by number of employees, are Miscellaneous managers (2,005 people), Elementary & middle school teachers (1,708 people), and Lawyers, & judges, magistrates, & other judicial workers (1,538 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other PUMAs, Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ has an unusually high number of residents working as Chemists & materials scientists (6.47 times higher than expected), Public relations specialists (6.47 times), and Securities, commodities, & financial services sales agents (5.63 times).

Highest Paid

The highest paid jobs held by residents of Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ, by average salary, are Financial managers ($298,173), Other financial clerks ($272,640), and Securities, commodities, & financial services sales agents ($270,661).

Industries

Employment by Industries

47.4k

2017 Value

1.66%

1 Year growth

± 1.66%

From 2016 to 2017, employment in Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ grew at a rate of 1.66%, from 46.6k employees to 47.4k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ, are Elementary & secondary schools (3,316 people), Hospitals (2,555 people), and Legal services (2,093 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ, though some of these residents may live in Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Most Common

The most common industries in Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ, by number of employees, are Elementary & secondary schools (3,316 people), Hospitals (2,555 people), and Legal services (2,093 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other PUMAs, Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ has an unusually high number of Other information services, except libraries & archives, & internet publishing & broadcasting & web search portals (8.64 times higher than expected), Pharmaceutical & medicine manufacturing (5.38 times), and Securities, commodities, funds, trusts & other financial investments (5.23 times) industries.

Highest Paying

The highest paying industries in Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ, by average salary, are Other information services, except libraries & archives, & internet publishing & broadcasting & web search portals ($305,075), Securities, commodities, funds, trusts & other financial investments ($273,281), and Internet publishing, broadcasting & web search portals ($224,270).

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from New Jersey to other states, or from other states to New Jersey.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2015, the top outbound New Jersey product (by dollars) was Pharmaceuticals with $48.1B, followed by Electronics ($36.5B) and Motorized vehicles ($35.3B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound New Jersey products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for New Jersey.

$467B

2015 Value in New Jersey

$734B

Projected 2045 Value in New Jersey

57.1% growth

In 2015, total outbound New Jersey trade was $467B. This is expected to increase 57.1% to $734B by 2045.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound New Jersey trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from New Jersey to other states, or from other states to New Jersey.

Most Common Trade Partners

New York
$70.5B
Pennsylvania
$48.9B
California
$16.6B

In 2015, the top outbound New Jersey domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was New York with $70.5B, followed by Pennsylvania with $48.9B and California and $16.6B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that New Jersey shares with each state (excluding itself).

Housing & Living

The median property value in Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ was $521,600 in 2018, which is 2.27 times larger than the national average of $229,700. Between 2017 and 2018 the median property value increased from $509,800 to $521,600, a 2.31% increase. The homeownership rate in Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ is 77.3%, which is higher than the national average of 63.9%. People in Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ have an average commute time of 32.4 minutes, and they commute by Drove Alone. Car ownership in Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property Value

$521,600

2018 Median

± $14,303

$509,800

2017 Median

± $14,849

In 2018, the median property value in Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ grew to to $521,600 from the previous year's value of $509,800.

The following charts display, first, the property values in Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies and, second, owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property value buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ the largest share of households have a property value in the N/A range.

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$131,257

Median Household Income

± $4,593

35.2k

Number of Households

± 1,165

In 2018, the median household income of the 35.2k households in Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ grew to $131,257 from the previous year's value of $122,822.

The following chart displays the households in Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $200k+ range.

Property Taxes

$3k+

Average Range

This chart shows the households in Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

Rent vs Own

77.3%

2018 Homeownership

77%

2017 Homeownership

In 2018, 77.3% of the housing units in Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 77%.

This percentage of owner-occupation is higher than the national average of 63.9%. This chart shows the ownership percentage in Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Commute Time

32.4 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ have a longer commute time (32.4 minutes) than the normal US worker (25.3 minutes). Additionally, 5.57% of the workforce in Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Method of Travel

Drove Alone
68.8%
Public Transit
16.9%
Worked At Home
7.36%

In 2018, the most common method of travel for workers in Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ was Drove Alone (68.8%), followed by those who Public Transit (16.9%) and those who Worked At Home (7.36%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Transportation

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ have 2 cars, followed by 3 cars.

Health

95.1% of the population of Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ has health coverage, with 66% on employee plans, 5.86% on Medicaid, 13.6% on Medicare, 9.35% on non-group plans, and 0.309% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in New Jersey was $8,859 in 2014. This is a 4.91% increase from the previous year ($8,444).

Primary care physicians in New Jersey see 1184 patients per year on average, which represents a 1.11% increase from the previous year (1171 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1187 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 534 patients per year.

Comparing across all counties in the state, Salem County has the highest prevalence of diabetes (12.1%). Additionally, Cumberland County has the highest prevalence of adult obesity (34.7%)

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New Jersey.

1,184 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in New Jersey

Primary care physicians in New Jersey see an average of 1,184 patients per year. This represents a 1.11% increase from the previous year (1,171 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in New Jersey in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Behavioral Health Conditions

Data only available at the state level.

State with the Highest Prevalence

West Virginia
8.26% of the population affected
Arkansas
8.13% of the population affected
New Hampshire
7.98% of the population affected

In 2016, West Virginia had the highest prevalence of adults with major depressive episode, with 8.26% of the population affected. The second highest is Arkansas (8.13%), followed by New Hampshire (7.98%).

The following map shows the percent of individuals with major depressive episode by state over multiple years.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Access and Quality

Data only available at state level.

Most prevalent states

Mississippi
19.2% of adults
Texas
17.9% of adults
Louisiana
17.6% of adults

In 2016, Mississippi had the highest prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost, at 19.2%. It is followed by Texas (17.9%) and Louisiana (17.6%).

The following map shows the prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost by state over multiple years.

Health Care Spending

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New Jersey.

$8,859

Total Per Capita Spending on Personal Health Care in New Jersey

$5,081

Per Enrollee Private Health Insurance Spending on Personal Health Care

$8,049

Per Enrollee Medicaid Spending on Personal Health Care

$12,614

Per Enrollee Medicare Spending on Personal Health Care

Between 2013 and 2014, all personal health care spending per capita in New Jersey (including private, Medicare, and Medicaid) grew 4.91%, from $8,444 to $8,859.

The following chart shows how this spending changed over time in comparison to Medicaid, Medicare, and private insurance spending, per enrollee.

Health Care Coverage

4.93%

Uninsured

66%

Employer Coverage

5.86%

Medicaid

13.6%

Medicare

9.35%

Non-Group

0.309%

Military or VA

Between 2016 and 2018, the percent of uninsured citizens in Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ declined by 22.3% from 6.35% to 4.93%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.