Elsa, TX

Census Place

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2024 Population
5,697
US Senator
John Cornyn
Republican Party
US Senator
Ted Cruz
Republican Party
2024 Median Age
34
8.97% 1-year increase
2024 Poverty Rate
31.8%
69.6% 1-year increase
2024 Median Household Income
$42,439
23.6% 1-year decline
2024 Median Property Value
$81,600
9.93% 1-year decline
2024 Employed Population
2,374
9.32% 1-year decline

About

None of the households in Elsa, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

90.6% of the residents in Elsa, TX are U.S. citizens.

In 2024, the median property value in Elsa, TX was $81,600, and the homeownership rate was 71.2%.

Most people in Elsa, TX drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 12.6 minutes. The average car ownership in Elsa, TX was 2 cars per household.

United StatesTexasHidalgo County, TXMcAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TXHidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TXHidalgo County (North & West) PUMA, TX

Population & Diversity

Elsa, TX is home to a population of 5.7k people, from which 90.6% are citizens. As of 2024, 14.4% of Elsa, TX residents were born outside of the country (821 people).

In 2024, there were 4.55 times more Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) residents (4.21k people) in Elsa, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 925 White (Hispanic) and 472 Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

90.6%
2024 Citizenship
90.2%
2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 90.6% of Elsa, TX residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Elsa, TX was 90.2%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Elsa, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Elsa, TX
  1. Two Races Including Other (Hispanic)
    4.21k ± 745
  2. White (Hispanic)
    925 ± 666
  3. Other (Hispanic)
    472 ± 509
98.3%
Hispanic Population
5.6k people

In 2024, there were 4.55 times more Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) residents (4.21k people) in Elsa, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 925 White (Hispanic) and 472 Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

98.3% of the people in Elsa, TX are hispanic (5.6k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Elsa, TX as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Texas.
Most Common Origin
  1. Mexico
    2,397,739 ± 36,447 people
  2. India
    325,248 ± 13,925 people
  3. El Salvador
    221,729 ± 11,517 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Texas was Mexico, the natal country of 2,397,739 Texas residents, followed by India with 325,248 and El Salvador with 221,729.

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Foreign-Born Population

14.4%
2024 Foreign-Born Population
821 people
15.5%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
882 people

As of 2024, 14.4% of Elsa, TX residents (821 people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Elsa, TX was 15.5%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Elsa, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Military

Veterans

Vietnam
Most Common Service Period
71 ± 95

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Elsa, TX.

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Economy

The economy of Elsa, TX employs 2.37k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Elsa, TX were Health Care & Social Assistance (696 people), Educational Services (506 people), and Construction (398 people), and the highest paying industries were Educational Services ($42,065), Construction ($34,154), and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($24,453).

Employment

Occupations

2.37k
2024 Value
± 589
−9.32%
1 Year decline
± 34.4%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Elsa, TX declined at a rate of −9.32%, from 2.62k employees to 2.37k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Elsa, TX, are Construction & Extraction Occupations (424 people), Healthcare Support Occupations (377 people), and Education Instruction, & Library Occupations (287 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Elsa, TX.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Texas (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

2.37k
2024 Value
± 589
−9.32%
1 Year decline
± 34.4%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Elsa, TX declined at a rate of −9.32%, from 2.62k employees to 2.37k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Elsa, TX, are Health Care & Social Assistance (696 people), Educational Services (506 people), and Construction (398 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Elsa, TX, though some of these residents may live in Elsa, TX and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$33,808
Median earning men ± $13,636
$26,202
Median earning women ± $6,563

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Construction ($34,154), Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($26,875), and Retail Trade ($12,406).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($24,095) and Retail Trade ($21,492).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.
Y-Axis
4.59%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 13.8M people employed in Texas. This represents a 4.59% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 9.63%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Texas.

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Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Jill Stein (0.726%).

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing the state of Texas. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Texas is currently represented by 38 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Voting results are not available for Elsa, TX. Showing the available data for Texas.
2024 Election Results
  1. Donald J. Trump (56.1%)
    Republican Party
  2. Kamala Harris (42.5%)
    Democratic Party
  3. Jill Stein (0.726%)
    Green Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Jill Stein (0.726%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Texas for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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Senator Elections

US Senators from Texas

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.
John Cornyn
Senator from Texas2
Assumed office on December 2, 2002
Phil Gramm resigned (effective November 30, 2002) a few weeks before the expiration of his term in hopes that his successor, fellow Republican John Cornyn, could gain seniority over other newly elected senators. However, Cornyn did not gain additional seniority due to a 1980 Rules Committee policy.
Ted Cruz
Senator from Texas1
Assumed office on January 3, 2013

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing Texas.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Texas over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Elsa, TX was $81,600 in 2024, which is 0.245 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $90,600 to $81,600, a 9.93% decrease. The homeownership rate in Elsa, TX is 71.2%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Elsa, TX have an average commute time of 12.6 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Elsa, TX is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$81,600
Median Property Value 2024
±$35,894
$1,409
Median Property Taxes
±$438

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Elsa, TX the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Elsa, TX compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

71.2%
Homeownership
2024
63.1%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2024

In 2024, 71.2% of the housing units in Elsa, TX were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 75.9%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Elsa, TX compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$42,439
Median Household Income
± $15,953
1.98k
Number of Households
± 535

In 2024, the median household income of the 1.98k households in Elsa, TX declined from $42,439 from the previous year's value of $55,519.

The following chart displays the households in Elsa, TX distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the < $10k range.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Elsa, TX is from Texas.
0.475
2023 Wage GINI in Texas
0.476
2022 Wage GINI in Texas

In 2023, the income inequality in Texas was 0.475 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.208% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Texas was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Texas in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Texas across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024
  1. Drove Alone (82.9%)
  2. Other (6.54%)
  3. Carpooled (5.54%)

In 2024, 82.9% of workers in Elsa, TX drove alone to work, followed by those who used some unspecified means to get work (6.54%) and those who carpooled to work (5.54%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

12.6 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Elsa, TX have a shorter commute time (12.6 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 0% of the workforce in Elsa, TX have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Elsa, TX compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Elsa, TX distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Elsa, TX have 2 cars.

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Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

31.8% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Elsa, TX (1.78k out of 5.59k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 55 - 64, followed by Females 35 - 44 and then Males < 5.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Elsa, TX is Hispanic, followed by White and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

79.4% of the population of Elsa, TX has health coverage, with 28.3% on employee plans, 28.1% on Medicaid, 5.09% on Medicare, 16.2% on non-group plans, and 1.65% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Texas see 1,657 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,657 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1590 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 590 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 50.1% were men and 49.9% were women.

Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 30.3% under 18 years, 21.3% between 18 and 34 years, 35.2% between 35 and 64 years, and 13.1% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 50.1% were men and 49.9% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

20.6%
Uninsured
28.3%
Employer Coverage
28.1%
Medicaid
5.09%
Medicare
16.2%
Non-Group
1.65%
Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Elsa, TX grew by 23.3% from 16.7% to 20.6%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Elsa, TX changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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