Elsa, TX

Census Place

Add Comparison

2023 Population

5,688

0.577% 1-year decline

US Senator

John Cornyn

Republican Party

US Senator

Ted Cruz

Republican Party

2023 Median Age

31.2

9.83% 1-year decrease

2023 Poverty Rate

18.8%

3.02% 1-year increase

2023 Median Household Income

$55,519

24.7% 1-year growth

2023 Median Property Value

$90,600

44.3% 1-year growth

2023 Employed Population

2,618

12.6% 1-year growth

About

In 2023, Elsa, TX had a population of 5.69k people with a median age of 31.2 and a median household income of $55,519. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Elsa, TX declined from 5,721 to 5,688, a −0.577% decrease and its median household income grew from $44,505 to $55,519, a 24.7% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Elsa, TX are Two+ (Hispanic) (56.6%), White (Hispanic) (35.7%), Other (Hispanic) (7.68%), White (Non-Hispanic) (0%), and Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (0%).

None of the households in Elsa, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

90.2% of the residents in Elsa, TX are U.S. citizens.

In 2023, the median property value in Elsa, TX was $90,600, and the homeownership rate was 75.9%.

Most people in Elsa, TX drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 16.6 minutes. The average car ownership in Elsa, TX was 2 cars per household.

United States Texas Hidalgo County, TX McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX Hidalgo County (East)--Alamo & Donna Cities PUMA, TX Hidalgo County (North & West) PUMA, TX

Population & Diversity

Elsa, TX is home to a population of 5.69k people, from which 90.2% are citizens. As of 2023, 15.5% of Elsa, TX residents were born outside of the country (882 people).

In 2023, there were 1.58 times more Two+ (Hispanic) residents (3.22k people) in Elsa, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 2.03k White (Hispanic) and 437 Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

90.2%

2023 Citizenship

91.8%

2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 90.2% of Elsa, TX residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Elsa, TX was 91.8%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Elsa, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Elsa, TX

Two+ (Hispanic)
3.22k ± 833
White (Hispanic)
2.03k ± 779
Other (Hispanic)
437 ± 424

100%

Hispanic Population

5.69k people

100% of the people in Elsa, TX are hispanic (5.69k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Elsa, TX as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Texas.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
2,430,315 ± 36,649 people
India
305,649 ± 13,502 people
El Salvador
224,600 ± 11,591 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Texas was Mexico, the natal country of 2,430,315 Texas residents, followed by India with 305,649 and El Salvador with 224,600.

Foreign-Born Population

15.5%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

882 people

11.9%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

679 people

As of 2023, 15.5% of Elsa, TX residents (882 people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Elsa, TX was 11.9%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Elsa, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
60 ± 76
Gulf War (2001-)
0 ± 36
Gulf War (1990s)
0 ± 30

Elsa, TX has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, NaNy times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Elsa, TX employs 2.62k people. The largest industries in Elsa, TX are Educational Services (570 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (528 people), and Construction (363 people), and the highest paying industries are Manufacturing ($71,361), Construction ($55,236), and Educational Services ($50,077).

Males in Texas have an average income that is 1.38 times higher than the average income of females, which is $58,213. The income inequality in Texas (measured using the Gini index) is 0.476, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

2.62k

2023 Value

± 494

12.6%

1 Year growth

± 25.5%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Elsa, TX grew at a rate of 12.6%, from 2.33k employees to 2.62k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Elsa, TX, are Construction & Extraction Occupations (426 people), Education Instruction, & Library Occupations (373 people), and Office & Administrative Support Occupations (260 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Elsa, TX.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Texas (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

View Full Dashboard

Industries

Employment by Industries

2.62k

2023 Value

± 494

12.6%

1 Year growth

± 25.5%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Elsa, TX grew at a rate of 12.6%, from 2.33k employees to 2.62k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Elsa, TX, are Educational Services (570 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (528 people), and Construction (363 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Elsa, TX, though some of these residents may live in Elsa, TX and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$37,981

Median earning men ± $9,102

$28,107

Median earning women ± $6,683

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Manufacturing ($72,389), Construction ($55,236), and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($37,532).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($29,390) and Retail Trade ($11,696).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

Y-Axis

4.59%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 13.8M people employed in Texas. This represents a 4.59% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 9.63%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Texas.

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Jill Stein (0.726%).

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing the state of Texas. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Texas is currently represented by 38 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Elsa, TX. Showing the available data for Texas.

2024 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (56.1%)
Republican Party
Kamala Harris (42.5%)
Democratic Party
Jill Stein (0.726%)
Green Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Jill Stein (0.726%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Texas for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Texas

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

John Cornyn

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on December 2, 2002
Phil Gramm resigned (effective November 30, 2002) a few weeks before the expiration of his term in hopes that his successor, fellow Republican John Cornyn, could gain seniority over other newly elected senators. However, Cornyn did not gain additional seniority due to a 1980 Rules Committee policy.

Ted Cruz

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on January 3, 2013

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing Texas.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Texas over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Texas

Texas is currently represented by 38 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Texas have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

Measure

In 2022, 1.59% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.53% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (5.7M), Some college (4.97M), and Bachelors Degree (4.2M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Elsa, TX was $90,600 in 2023, which is 0.299 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $62,800 to $90,600, a 44.3% increase. The homeownership rate in Elsa, TX is 75.9%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 65%.

People in Elsa, TX have an average commute time of 16.6 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Elsa, TX is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$90,600

Median Property Value 2023

±$14,412

$1,398

Median Property Taxes

±$359

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Elsa, TX the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Elsa, TX compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

75.9%

Homeownership

2023

63.3%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2023

In 2023, 75.9% of the housing units in Elsa, TX were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 74%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Elsa, TX compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 244.03
Census Tract 244.04

The following map shows all of the places in Elsa, TX colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$55,519

Median Household Income

± $21,875

1.84k

Number of Households

± 421

In 2023, the median household income of the 1.84k households in Elsa, TX grew to $55,519 from the previous year's value of $44,505.

The following chart displays the households in Elsa, TX distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the < $10k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Elsa, TX is from Texas.

0.476

2022 Wage GINI in Texas

0.476

2021 Wage GINI in Texas

In 2022, the income inequality in Texas was 0.476 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.0231% decline from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Texas was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Texas in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Texas across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023

Drove Alone (83.2%)
Worked At Home (6.4%)
Other (5.3%)

In 2023, 83.2% of workers in Elsa, TX drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (6.4%) and those who used some unspecified means to get work (5.3%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

16.6 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Elsa, TX have a shorter commute time (16.6 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 0% of the workforce in Elsa, TX have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Elsa, TX compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Elsa, TX distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Elsa, TX have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

18.8% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Elsa, TX (1.05k out of 5.6k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males < 5, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Females 6 - 11.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Elsa, TX is Hispanic, followed by White and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

83.3% of the population of Elsa, TX has health coverage, with 46.1% on employee plans, 23.3% on Medicaid, 5.98% on Medicare, 6.29% on non-group plans, and 1.55% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Hidalgo County, TX see 2156 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.231% decrease from the previous year (2161 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 3297 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 1289 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the country level. Showing data for Hidalgo County, TX.

2,156 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Hidalgo County, TX

Primary care physicians in Hidalgo County, TX see an average of 2,156 patients per year. This represents a 0.231% decrease from the previous year (2,161 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Hidalgo County, TX in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 28.4% under 18 years, 26.5% between 18 and 34 years, 34.5% between 35 and 64 years, and 10.5% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.9% were men and 50.1% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

16.7%

Uninsured

46.1%

Employer Coverage

23.3%

Medicaid

5.98%

Medicare

6.29%

Non-Group

1.55%

Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Elsa, TX declined by 14.7% from 19.6% to 16.7%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Elsa, TX changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Keep Exploring

McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX

MSA

United States

Nation