East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2024 Population
127,454
US Senator
John Cornyn
Republican Party
US Senator
Ted Cruz
Republican Party
2024 Median Age
39
0.257% 1-year increase
2024 Poverty Rate
15.3%
0.204% 1-year increase
2024 Median Household Income
$64,045
2.45% 1-year growth
2024 Median Property Value
$167,900
4.94% 1-year growth
2023 Employed Population
47,205
0.665% 1-year growth

About

15.7% of the households in East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

95.1% of the residents in East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX are Panola College (600 degrees awarded in 2023), Jacksonville College-Main Campus (52 degrees), and Baptist Missionary Association Theological Seminary (19 degrees).

In 2024, the median property value in East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX was $167,900, and the homeownership rate was 77.1%.

Most people in East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 27 minutes. The average car ownership in East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX was 2 cars per household.

United StatesLouisianaTexas

Population & Diversity

East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX is home to a population of 127k people, from which 95.1% are citizens. As of 2024, 7.14% of East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX residents were born outside of the country (9.11k people).

In 2024, there were 4.9 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (79.1k people) in East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 16.1k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 13k Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary language in households in East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX are Spanish (18,112 households), Vietnamese (142 households), and Tagalog (Incl. Filipino) (134 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY
60,838
Women
48.2%
65,340
Men
51.8%

The resident population of United States in 2023 was 126,178 inhabitants, with 51.8% men, and 48.2% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

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Citizenship

95.1%
2024 Citizenship
95%
2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 95.1% of East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX was 95%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    79.1k ± 313
  2. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
    16.1k ± 595
  3. Two Races Including Other (Hispanic)
    13k ± 1.02k
19.5%
Hispanic Population
24.9k people

In 2024, there were 4.9 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (79.1k people) in East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 16.1k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 13k Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

19.5% of the people in East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX are hispanic (24.9k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

Most Common Origin
  1. Mexico
    7,080 ± 2,007 people
  2. El Salvador
    435 ± 511 people
  3. Guatemala
    179 ± 328 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX was Mexico, the natal country of 7,080 East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX residents, followed by El Salvador with 435 and Guatemala with 179.

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Foreign-Born Population

7.14%
2024 Foreign-Born Population
9.11k people
7.21%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
9.11k people

As of 2024, 7.14% of East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX residents (9.11k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX was 7.21%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages
  1. Spanish
    18,112 households (15.1%)
  2. Vietnamese
    142 households (0.118%)
  3. Tagalog (Incl. Filipino)
    134 households (0.112%)

15.7% of the households in East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is lower than the national average of 22.3%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2024, the most common non-English language spoken in households in East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX was Spanish. 15.1% of the households in East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    2,353 ± 247
  2. Gulf War (2001-)
    1,483 ± 334
  3. Gulf War (1990s)
    1,372 ± 269

East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.59 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX.

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Economy

The economy of East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX employs 47.2k people. In 2023, the largest industries in East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX were Elementary & secondary schools (4,474 people), Construction (3,348 people), and Restaurants & Food Services (2,620 people), and the highest paying industries were Securities, commodities, funds, trusts & other financial investments ($279,498), Air transportation ($165,473), and Offices of physicians ($162,799).

Males in East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX have an average income that is 1.54 times higher than the average income of females, which is $45,960. The income inequality in East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX (measured using the Gini index) is 0.457, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure
RACE/ETHNICITY
22,036
Women
46.7%
25,169
Men
53.3%

The workforce of East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX in 2023 was 47,205 people, with 46.7% woman, and 53.3% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

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Occupations

47.2k
2023 Value
0.665%
1 Year growth
± 0.665%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX grew at a rate of 0.665%, from 46.9k employees to 47.2k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX, are Driver/sales workers & truck drivers (1,947 people), Elementary & middle school teachers (1,506 people), and Registered nurses (1,459 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Louisiana.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Louisiana (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

47.2k
2023 Value
0.665%
1 Year growth
± 0.665%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX grew at a rate of 0.665%, from 46.9k employees to 47.2k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX, are Elementary & secondary schools (4,474 people), Construction (3,348 people), and Restaurants & Food Services (2,620 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX, though some of these residents may live in East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$51,128
Median earning men ± $1,474
$32,486
Median earning women ± $1,664

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Wholesale Trade ($77,216), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($71,757), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($66,367).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($63,824), Public Administration ($47,733), and Information ($45,115).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Louisiana.
Y-Axis
1.78%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 1.94M people employed in Louisiana. This represents a 1.78% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 14.4%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Louisiana.

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Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Jill Stein (0.726%).

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing the state of Texas. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Texas is currently represented by 38 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Voting results are not available for East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX. Showing the available data for Texas.
2024 Election Results
  1. Donald J. Trump (56.1%)
    Republican Party
  2. Kamala Harris (42.5%)
    Democratic Party
  3. Jill Stein (0.726%)
    Green Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Jill Stein (0.726%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Texas for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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Senator Elections

US Senators from Texas

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.
John Cornyn
Senator from Texas2
Assumed office on December 2, 2002
Phil Gramm resigned (effective November 30, 2002) a few weeks before the expiration of his term in hopes that his successor, fellow Republican John Cornyn, could gain seniority over other newly elected senators. However, Cornyn did not gain additional seniority due to a 1980 Rules Committee policy.
Ted Cruz
Senator from Texas1
Assumed office on January 3, 2013

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing Texas.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Texas over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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Education

In 2023, universities in East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX awarded 671 degrees. The student population of East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX in 2023 is skewed towards women, with 1,096 male students and 1,864 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX are White (376 and 57%), Hispanic or Latino (132 and 20%), Black or African American (122 and 18.5%), and Two or More Races (12 and 1.82%).

The largest universities in East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX by number of degrees awarded are Panola College (600 and 89.4%), Jacksonville College-Main Campus (52 and 7.75%), and Baptist Missionary Association Theological Seminary (19 and 2.83%).

The most popular majors in East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX are General Studies (224 and 33.4%), Registered Nursing (56 and 8.35%), and Other Liberal Arts & Sciences, General Studies, & Humanities (52 and 7.75%).

The median tuition cost for private four year colleges is $9,750.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University
Measure

In 2023 in East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX, the percentage of applicants admitted was 23.1%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 100%. The number of students enrolled in 2023 was 2,960 (37% men and 63% women).

The line chart  shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

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Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2023 there were 2,960 students enrolled in East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX, 37% men and 63% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 1,536 records, of which 60.9% were women and 39.1% men.

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Completions

Concentrations

Most Common
  1. General Studies
    224 degrees awarded
  2. Registered Nursing
    56 degrees awarded
  3. Other Liberal Arts & Sciences, General Studies, & Humanities
    52 degrees awarded

In 2023, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX was General Studies with 224 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX according to their major.

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Universities

Gender
Race
Largest Universities by degrees awarded
  1. Panola College
    600 degrees awarded
  2. Jacksonville College-Main Campus
    52 degrees awarded
  3. Baptist Missionary Association Theological Seminary
    19 degrees awarded

In 2023, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Panola College with 600 degrees awarded.

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Student Diversity

University

In 2023, 229 men were awarded degrees from institutions in East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX, which is 0.518 times less than the 442 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2023, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 376 degrees mean that there were 2.85 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 132 degrees awarded.

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Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($9,750) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2023.

Public, 2-year ($3,168) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2023.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,000) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2023, 0.909% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.13% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX in 2023 were High School or Equivalent (31.3k), Some college (24.1k), and Secondary Education (18.5k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX was $167,900 in 2024, which is 0.505 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $160,000 to $167,900, a 4.94% increase. The homeownership rate in East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX is 77.1%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

People in East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX have an average commute time of 27 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$167,900
Median Property Value 2024
±$5,647
$34,777
Median Property Taxes
±$1,282

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

77.1%
Homeownership
2024
65.7%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2024

In 2024, 77.1% of the housing units in East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 76.9%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$64,045
Median Household Income
± $2,536
45.1k
Number of Households
± 1,673

In 2024, the median household income of the 45.1k households in East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX grew to $64,045 from the previous year's value of $62,511.

The following chart displays the households in East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Wage Distribution

0.457
2023 Wage GINI in East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX
0.466
2022 Wage GINI in East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX

In 2023, the income inequality in East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX was 0.457 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 1.96% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024
  1. Drove Alone (79.6%)
  2. Carpooled (10.1%)
  3. Worked At Home (7.96%)

In 2024, 79.6% of workers in East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (10.1%) and those who worked at home (7.96%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

27 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX have a longer commute time (27 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 3.09% of the workforce in East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX have 2 cars.

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Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

15.3% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX (18.2k out of 119k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 35 - 44 and then Males 6 - 11.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX is White, followed by Hispanic and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

83.1% of the population of East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX has health coverage, with 37.3% on employee plans, 16.3% on Medicaid, 15.7% on Medicare, 12.5% on non-group plans, and 1.4% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Louisiana see 1,441 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,441 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1692 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 283 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.2% were men and 50.8% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Louisiana.
1,441 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Louisiana

Primary care physicians in Louisiana see an average of 1,441 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,441 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Louisiana in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 26.6% under 18 years, 18.4% between 18 and 34 years, 36.2% between 35 and 64 years, and 18.8% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.2% were men and 50.8% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

16.9%
Uninsured
37.3%
Employer Coverage
16.3%
Medicaid
15.7%
Medicare
12.5%
Non-Group
1.4%
Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX declined by 2.67% from 17.4% to 16.9%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in East Texas COG (Southeast)--Rusk, Cherokee & Panola Counties PUMA, TX changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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