Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

Add Comparison

2023 Population

106,475

1.14% 1-year growth

US Senator

Martin Heinrich

Democratic Party

US Senator

Ben Ray Luján

Democratic Party

2023 Median Age

36.3

0.276% 1-year increase

2023 Poverty Rate

21.9%

0.775% 1-year decrease

2023 Median Household Income

$59,393

9.77% 1-year growth

2023 Median Property Value

$202,700

9.86% 1-year growth

2022 Employed Population

38,753

2.61% 1-year growth

About

In 2023, Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM had a population of 106k people with a median age of 36.3 and a median household income of $59,393. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM grew from 105,274 to 106,475, a 1.14% increase and its median household income grew from $54,109 to $59,393, a 9.77% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM are Two+ (Hispanic) (26.3%), Other (Hispanic) (25.2%), White (Hispanic) (22.6%), White (Non-Hispanic) (21.6%), and Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (1.55%).

57.1% of the households in Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

90.4% of the residents in Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM are U.S. citizens.

In 2023, the median property value in Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM was $202,700, and the homeownership rate was 79.5%.

Most people in Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 27.3 minutes. The average car ownership in Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM was 2 cars per household.

Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM borders Southwest New Mexico PUMA, NM, Doña Ana County Central--Las Cruces, Mesilla Cities & University Park PUMA, NM, El Paso City (North) PUMA, TX, and El Paso City (Northwest) PUMA, TX.

About the photo: Organ Mountains seen from the east side of Baylor Road near the 4WD road to Fillmore Canyon, Doña Ana County, New Mexico, 23

Photo by Patrick Alexander

United States New Mexico Texas

Population & Diversity

Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM is home to a population of 106k people, from which 90.4% are citizens. As of 2023, 20.1% of Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM residents were born outside of the country (21.4k people).

In 2023, there were 1.04 times more Two+ (Hispanic) residents (28k people) in Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM than any other race or ethnicity. There were 26.8k Other (Hispanic) and 24.1k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM are Spanish (56,043 households), Tagalog (Incl. Filipino) (303 households), and German (203 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY

52,645

Women

49.6%

53,557

Men

50.4%

The resident population of United States in 2022 was 106,202 inhabitants, with 50.4% men, and 49.6% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in the United States.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

Citizenship

90.4%

2023 Citizenship

90.1%

2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 90.4% of Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM was 90.1%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM

Two+ (Hispanic)
28k ± 2.42k
Other (Hispanic)
26.8k ± 1.69k
White (Hispanic)
24.1k ± 1.91k

74.9%

Hispanic Population

79.8k people

74.9% of the people in Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM are hispanic (79.8k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

Mexico
20,766 ± 3,173 people
Germany
281 ± 411 people
Philippines
157 ± 307 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM was Mexico, the natal country of 20,766 Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM residents, followed by Germany with 281 and Philippines with 157.

Foreign-Born Population

20.1%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

21.4k people

21%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

22.1k people

As of 2023, 20.1% of Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM residents (21.4k people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM was 21%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Spanish
56,043 households (56%)
Tagalog (Incl. Filipino)
303 households (0.303%)
German
203 households (0.203%)

57.1% of the households in Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is higher than the national average of 22%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2023, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM was Spanish. 56% of the households in Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Gulf War (2001-)
1,701 ± 383
Vietnam
1,502 ± 273
Gulf War (1990s)
830 ± 251

Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 1.13 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM employs 38.8k people. The largest industries in Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM are Construction (3,323 people), Elementary & secondary schools (3,059 people), and Restaurants & Food Services (2,562 people), and the highest paying industries are Lessors of real estate, and offices of real estate agents and brokers ($109,570), Legal services ($109,020), and Electric power generation, transmission & distribution ($107,547).

Males in Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM have an average income that is 1.09 times higher than the average income of females, which is $52,166. The income inequality in Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM (measured using the Gini index) is 0.474, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure

RACE/ETHNICITY

18,072

Women

45.8%

21,348

Men

54.2%

The workforce of Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM in 2020 was 39,420 people, with 45.8% woman, and 54.2% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

Occupations

38.8k

2022 Value

2.61%

1 Year growth

± 2.61%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM grew at a rate of 2.61%, from 37.8k employees to 38.8k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM, are Miscellaneous agricultural workers, including animal breeders (1,372 people), Cashiers (1,211 people), and Driver/sales workers & truck drivers (1,077 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in New Mexico (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

View Full Dashboard

Industries

Employment by Industries

38.8k

2022 Value

2.61%

1 Year growth

± 2.61%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM grew at a rate of 2.61%, from 37.8k employees to 38.8k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM, are Construction (3,323 people), Elementary & secondary schools (3,059 people), and Restaurants & Food Services (2,562 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM, though some of these residents may live in Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$38,346

Median earning men ± $3,210

$30,235

Median earning women ± $2,665

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Public Administration ($78,486), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($51,342), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($48,519).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Public Administration ($56,466), Wholesale Trade ($43,004), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($39,871).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New Mexico.

Y-Axis

2.72%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 860k people employed in New Mexico. This represents a 2.72% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 10.8%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in New Mexico.

Education

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2022, 1.49% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.67% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (20.1k), Primary Education (19.2k), and Some college (16.1k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM was $202,700 in 2023, which is 0.668 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $184,500 to $202,700, a 9.86% increase. The homeownership rate in Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM is 79.5%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 65%.

People in Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM have an average commute time of 27.3 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM is $59,393. In 2023, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM was Albuquerque NW PUMA, NM with a value of $84,708, followed by Sandoval County New Mexico PUMA, NM and Albuquerque Far NE PUMA, NM, with respective values of $84,053 and $83,367.

Housing

Property

$202,700

Median Property Value 2023

±$8,032

$29,269

Median Property Taxes

±$1,594

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

79.5%

Homeownership

2023

71.2%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2023

In 2023, 79.5% of the housing units in Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 78%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2023, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM was Albuquerque NW PUMA, NM with a value of $84,708, followed by Sandoval County New Mexico PUMA, NM and Albuquerque Far NE PUMA, NM, with respective values of $84,053 and $83,367.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$59,393

Median Household Income

± $3,774

36.8k

Number of Households

± 1,671

In 2023, the median household income of the 36.8k households in Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM grew to $59,393 from the previous year's value of $54,109.

The following chart displays the households in Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $60k - $75k range.

Wage Distribution

0.474

2022 Wage GINI in Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM

0.488

2021 Wage GINI in Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM

In 2022, the income inequality in Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM was 0.474 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 2.82% decline from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023

Drove Alone (77.6%)
Carpooled (10.9%)
Worked At Home (8.06%)

In 2023, 77.6% of workers in Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (10.9%) and those who worked at home (8.06%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

27.3 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM have a longer commute time (27.3 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 2.68% of the workforce in Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

21.9% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM (22.8k out of 104k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 35 - 44, followed by Males 18 - 24 and then Males 6 - 11.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM is Hispanic, followed by Other and White.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

86.9% of the population of Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM has health coverage, with 28.2% on employee plans, 34.8% on Medicaid, 11% on Medicare, 10.7% on non-group plans, and 2.18% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in New Mexico see 1329 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.988% increase from the previous year (1316 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1449 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 234 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New Mexico.

1,329 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in New Mexico

Primary care physicians in New Mexico see an average of 1,329 patients per year. This represents a 0.988% increase from the previous year (1,316 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in New Mexico in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 28% under 18 years, 20.3% between 18 and 34 years, 34.4% between 35 and 64 years, and 17.3% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49% were men and 51% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

13.1%

Uninsured

28.2%

Employer Coverage

34.8%

Medicaid

11%

Medicare

10.7%

Non-Group

2.18%

Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM grew by 3.59% from 12.7% to 13.1%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Doña Ana County (Outer) PUMA, NM changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.