Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2024 Population

115,591

US Senator

John Cornyn

Republican Party

US Senator

Ted Cruz

Republican Party

2024 Median Age

37.6

1.31% 1-year decrease

2024 Poverty Rate

10.5%

18.2% 1-year increase

2024 Median Household Income

$86,891

2.77% 1-year growth

2024 Median Property Value

$322,000

12.2% 1-year growth

2024 Employed Population

56,508

1.84% 1-year growth

About

48.4% of the households in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

84.4% of the residents in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX are Graduate America College (73 degrees awarded in 2024) and ABC Beauty Academy (50 degrees).

In 2024, the median property value in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX was $322,000, and the homeownership rate was 63.1%.

Most people in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 27.5 minutes. The average car ownership in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX was 2 cars per household.

Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX borders Collin County (Southwest)--Dallas (North), Plano (South) & Richardson (North) Cities PUMA, TX, Collin County (South Central)--Allen, Murphy, Plano (East) & Parker Cities PUMA, TX, Dallas County (Northeast)--Rowlett & Garland (Northeast) Cities PUMA, TX, Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX, Dallas City (Northeast)--East of US-75 PUMA, TX, and Dallas (Far North) & Richardson (Southwest) Cities PUMA, TX.

United States Texas

Population & Diversity

Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX is home to a population of 116k people, from which 84.4% are citizens. As of 2024, 31.9% of Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX residents were born outside of the country (36.9k people).

In 2024, there were 1.77 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (38k people) in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 21.5k Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) and 20.1k Asian (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary language in households in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX are Spanish (27,119 households), Vietnamese (10,647 households), and Amharic, Somali, or Other Afro-Asiatic Languages (3,573 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY

60,102

Women

52%

55,413

Men

48%

The resident population of United States in 2024 was 115,515 inhabitants, with 48% men, and 52% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

Citizenship

84.4%

2024 Citizenship

84.1%

2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 84.4% of Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX was 84.1%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX

White (Non-Hispanic)
38k ± 2.25k
Two Races Including Other (Hispanic)
21.5k ± 3.25k
Asian (Non-Hispanic)
20.1k ± 1.94k

31.1%

Hispanic Population

36k people

31.1% of the people in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX are hispanic (36k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

Mexico
9,747 ± 2,319 people
Vietnam
8,709 ± 2,203 people
Ethiopia
2,631 ± 1,245 people

In 2024, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX was Mexico, the natal country of 9,747 Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX residents, followed by Vietnam with 8,709 and Ethiopia with 2,631.

Foreign-Born Population

31.9%

2024 Foreign-Born Population

36.9k people

31.6%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

36k people

As of 2024, 31.9% of Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX residents (36.9k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX was 31.6%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Spanish
27,119 households (24.8%)
Vietnamese
10,647 households (9.75%)
Amharic, Somali, or Other Afro-Asiatic Languages
3,573 households (3.27%)

48.4% of the households in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is higher than the national average of 22.3%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2024, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX was Spanish. 24.8% of the households in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
1,133 ± 266
Gulf War (2001-)
1,054 ± 368
Gulf War (1990s)
725 ± 292

Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.07 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX.

Health

81% of the population of Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX has health coverage, with 44.2% on employee plans, 12.7% on Medicaid, 10.8% on Medicare, 12.5% on non-group plans, and 0.731% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Texas see 1,657 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,657 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1590 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 590 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48% were men and 52% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

1,657 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Texas

Primary care physicians in Texas see an average of 1,657 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,657 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Texas in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 23.5% under 18 years, 23.5% between 18 and 34 years, 38% between 35 and 64 years, and 15.1% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48% were men and 52% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

19%

Uninsured

44.2%

Employer Coverage

12.7%

Medicaid

10.8%

Medicare

12.5%

Non-Group

0.731%

Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX declined by 4.63% from 19.9% to 19%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Economy

The economy of Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX employs 56.5k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX were Elementary & secondary schools (3,831 people), Construction (3,802 people), and Restaurants & Food Services (3,415 people), and the highest paying industries were Administration of human resource programs ($144,458), Legal services ($125,379), and National security & international affairs ($120,557).

Males in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX have an average income that is 1.36 times higher than the average income of females, which is $57,257. The income inequality in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX (measured using the Gini index) is 0.432, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure

RACE/ETHNICITY

27,173

Women

48.1%

29,335

Men

51.9%

The workforce of Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX in 2024 was 56,508 people, with 48.1% woman, and 51.9% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

Occupations

56.5k

2024 Value

1.84%

1 Year growth

± 1.84%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX grew at a rate of 1.84%, from 55.5k employees to 56.5k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX, are Driver/sales workers & truck drivers (1,467 people), Elementary & middle school teachers (1,384 people), and Cashiers (1,354 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Texas (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

Industries

Employment by Industries

56.5k

2024 Value

1.84%

1 Year growth

± 1.84%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX grew at a rate of 1.84%, from 55.5k employees to 56.5k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX, are Elementary & secondary schools (3,831 people), Construction (3,802 people), and Restaurants & Food Services (3,415 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX, though some of these residents may live in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$51,958

Median earning men ± $2,822

$37,928

Median earning women ± $2,060

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($118,071), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($86,161), and Information ($73,699).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($197,578), Public Administration ($67,212), and Information ($62,865).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

Y-Axis

4.59%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 13.8M people employed in Texas. This represents a 4.59% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 9.63%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Texas.

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Jill Stein (0.726%).

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing the state of Texas. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Texas is currently represented by 38 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX. Showing the available data for Texas.

2024 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (56.1%)
Republican Party
Kamala Harris (42.5%)
Democratic Party
Jill Stein (0.726%)
Green Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Jill Stein (0.726%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Texas for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Texas

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

John Cornyn

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on December 2, 2002
Phil Gramm resigned (effective November 30, 2002) a few weeks before the expiration of his term in hopes that his successor, fellow Republican John Cornyn, could gain seniority over other newly elected senators. However, Cornyn did not gain additional seniority due to a 1980 Rules Committee policy.

Ted Cruz

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on January 3, 2013

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing Texas.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Texas over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

Education

In 2024, universities in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX awarded 123 degrees. The student population of Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX in 2024 is skewed towards women, with 13 male students and 101 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX are Hispanic or Latino (40 and 33.1%), Asian (38 and 31.4%), Black or African American (24 and 19.8%), and White (16 and 13.2%).

The largest universities in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX by number of degrees awarded are Graduate America College (73 and 59.3%) and ABC Beauty Academy (50 and 40.7%).

The most popular majors in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX are General Cosmetology (52 and 42.3%), Nail Specialist & Manicurist (36 and 29.3%), and Aesthetician & Skin Care Specialist (23 and 18.7%).

Admissions & Enrollments

Enrollments by Gender and Races

In 2024 there were 114 students enrolled in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX, 11.4% men and 88.6% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in Asian with 44 records, of which 79.5% were women and 20.5% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

Nail Specialist & Manicurist
36 degrees awarded
Aesthetician & Skin Care Specialist
23 degrees awarded
Cosmetology, Barber, & Nail Instructor
7 degrees awarded

In 2024, the most common concentation for Certificate of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years recipients in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX was Nail Specialist & Manicurist with 36 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Certificate of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years from schools in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Graduate America College
73 degrees awarded
ABC Beauty Academy
50 degrees awarded

In 2024, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Graduate America College with 73 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

In 2024, 13 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX, which is 0.118 times less than the 110 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2024, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was Hispanic or Latino students. These 40 degrees mean that there were 1.05 times more degrees awarded to Hispanic or Latino students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Asian, with 38 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2024, 3.8% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 2.92% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX in 2024 were High School or Equivalent (20.7k), Bachelors Degree (20.2k), and Some college (18.8k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX was $322,000 in 2024, which is 0.968 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $286,900 to $322,000, a 12.2% increase. The homeownership rate in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX is 63.1%, which is lower than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX have an average commute time of 27.5 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$322,000

Median Property Value 2024

±$6,737

$25,492

Median Property Taxes

±$1,232

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

63.1%

Homeownership

2024

65.1%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2024

In 2024, 63.1% of the housing units in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 63.9%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$86,891

Median Household Income

± $3,585

40.4k

Number of Households

± 1,893

In 2024, the median household income of the 40.4k households in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX grew to $86,891 from the previous year's value of $84,552.

The following chart displays the households in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

0.432

2024 Wage GINI in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX

0.44

2023 Wage GINI in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX

In 2024, the income inequality in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX was 0.432 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 1.84% decline from 2023 to 2024, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX was lower than than the national average of 0.474. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024

Drove Alone (68.5%)
Worked At Home (16.4%)
Carpooled (11%)

In 2024, 68.5% of workers in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (16.4%) and those who carpooled to work (11%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

27.5 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX have a longer commute time (27.5 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 1.03% of the workforce in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

10.5% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX (12.1k out of 115k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Males 25 - 34 and then Females 6 - 11.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX is Hispanic, followed by Two Or More and Black.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.