Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2023 Population

139,111

1.16% 1-year decline

US Senator

Dick Durbin

Democratic Party

US Senator

Tammy Duckworth

Democratic Party

2023 Median Age

35.3

1.73% 1-year increase

2023 Poverty Rate

12.2%

0.531% 1-year decrease

2023 Median Household Income

$70,793

6.01% 1-year growth

2023 Median Property Value

$259,300

5.06% 1-year growth

2022 Employed Population

62,242

33.3% 1-year decline

About

In 2023, Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL had a population of 139k people with a median age of 35.3 and a median household income of $70,793. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL declined from 140,745 to 139,111, a −1.16% decrease and its median household income grew from $66,778 to $70,793, a 6.01% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL are Other (Hispanic) (47.6%), Two+ (Hispanic) (16.8%), White (Non-Hispanic) (15%), White (Hispanic) (10.9%), and Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (5.15%).

70.5% of the households in Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

81.2% of the residents in Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL are Morton College (622 degrees awarded in 2022) and Bell Mar Beauty College (37 degrees).

In 2023, the median property value in Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL was $259,300, and the homeownership rate was 57.5%.

Most people in Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 29.8 minutes. The average car ownership in Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL was 2 cars per household.

Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL borders Cook County (West)--Oak Park, Riverside, River Forest & Proviso (Southeast) Townships PUMA, IL, Cook County (West)--Lyons & Stickney Townships PUMA, IL, Chicago City (West)--Austin, North Lawndale & East/West Garfield Park PUMA, IL, Chicago City (Southwest)--South Lawndale, Brighton Park & Gage Park PUMA, IL, and Chicago City (Southwest)--Ashburn, Garfield Ridge, West Lawn, Clearing & West Elsdon PUMA, IL.

United States Illinois

Population & Diversity

Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL is home to a population of 139k people, from which 81.2% are citizens. As of 2023, 33.5% of Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL residents were born outside of the country (46.6k people).

In 2023, there were 2.84 times more Other (Hispanic) residents (66.2k people) in Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL than any other race or ethnicity. There were 23.3k Two+ (Hispanic) and 20.8k White (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL are Spanish (88,475 households), Tagalog (Incl. Filipino) (1,080 households), and Urdu (419 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY

67,555

Women

51.3%

64,147

Men

48.7%

The resident population of United States in 2022 was 131,702 inhabitants, with 48.7% men, and 51.3% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in the United States.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

Citizenship

81.2%

2023 Citizenship

81.1%

2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 81.2% of Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL was 81.1%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL

Other (Hispanic)
66.2k ± 3.28k
Two+ (Hispanic)
23.3k ± 2.62k
White (Non-Hispanic)
20.8k ± 1.49k

77.4%

Hispanic Population

108k people

77.4% of the people in Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL are hispanic (108k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

Mexico
29,301 ± 3,706 people
Philippines
979 ± 765 people
Guatemala
614 ± 607 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL was Mexico, the natal country of 29,301 Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL residents, followed by Philippines with 979 and Guatemala with 614.

Foreign-Born Population

33.5%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

46.6k people

33.2%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

46.8k people

As of 2023, 33.5% of Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL residents (46.6k people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL was 33.2%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Spanish
88,475 households (67.2%)
Tagalog (Incl. Filipino)
1,080 households (0.82%)
Urdu
419 households (0.318%)

70.5% of the households in Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is higher than the national average of 22%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2023, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL was Spanish. 67.2% of the households in Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
979 ± 271
Gulf War (2001-)
580 ± 202
Gulf War (1990s)
281 ± 124

Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.69 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL employs 62.2k people. The largest industries in Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL are Restaurants & Food Services (5,680 people), Construction (3,214 people), and General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (3,069 people), and the highest paying industries are Periodical, book, & directory publishers ($207,517), Securities, commodities, funds, trusts & other financial investments ($163,093), and Health & personal care, except drug, stores ($156,465).

Males in Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL have an average income that is 1.21 times higher than the average income of females, which is $62,222. The income inequality in Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL (measured using the Gini index) is 0.444, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure

RACE/ETHNICITY

42,534

Women

47.7%

46,718

Men

52.3%

The workforce of Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL in 2020 was 89,252 people, with 47.7% woman, and 52.3% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

Occupations

62.2k

2022 Value

−33.3%

1 Year decline

± −33.3%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL declined at a rate of −33.3%, from 93.3k employees to 62.2k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL, are Cooks (1,921 people), Driver/sales workers & truck drivers (1,823 people), and Janitors & building cleaners (1,622 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Illinois (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

62.2k

2022 Value

−33.3%

1 Year decline

± −33.3%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL declined at a rate of −33.3%, from 93.3k employees to 62.2k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL, are Restaurants & Food Services (5,680 people), Construction (3,214 people), and General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (3,069 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL, though some of these residents may live in Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$44,317

Median earning men ± $2,131

$34,799

Median earning women ± $1,836

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Public Administration ($69,375), Information ($67,500), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($58,842).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Information ($71,488), Construction ($58,299), and Public Administration ($55,113).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Illinois.

Y-Axis

2.47%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 6.03M people employed in Illinois. This represents a 2.47% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 13%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Illinois.

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Illinois went to Kamala Harris with 54.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (43.5%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1.43%).

Dick Durbin and Tammy Duckworth are the senators currently representing the state of Illinois. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Illinois is currently represented by 17 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL. Showing the available data for Illinois.

2024 Election Results

Kamala Harris (54.4%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (43.5%)
Republican Party
Robert Kennedy (1.43%)
Independent Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Illinois went to Kamala Harris with 54.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (43.5%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1.43%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Illinois for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Illinois

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Illinois.

Dick Durbin

Senator from Illinois

Assumed office on January 3, 1997

Tammy Duckworth

Senator from Illinois

Assumed office on January 3, 2017

Dick Durbin and Tammy Duckworth are the senators currently representing Illinois.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Illinois over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Illinois

Illinois is currently represented by 17 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Illinois have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2022, universities in Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL awarded 659 degrees. The student population of Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL in 2022 is skewed towards women, with 1,647 male students and 2,154 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL are Hispanic or Latino (568 and 86.2%), followed by White (42 and 6.37%), Black or African American (29 and 4.4%), and Unknown (12 and 1.82%).

The largest universities in Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL by number of degrees awarded are Morton College (622 and 94.4%) and Bell Mar Beauty College (37 and 5.61%).

The most popular majors in Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL are Liberal Arts & Sciences (171 and 25.9%), Registered Nursing (116 and 17.6%), and Biological & Physical Sciences (88 and 13.4%).

Admissions & Enrollments

Enrollments by Gender and Races

In 2022 there were 3,801 students enrolled in Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL, 43.3% men and 56.7% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in Hispanic or Latino with 3,053 records, of which 58% were women and 42% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

Liberal Arts & Sciences
171 degrees awarded
Registered Nursing
116 degrees awarded
Biological & Physical Sciences
88 degrees awarded

In 2022, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL was Liberal Arts & Sciences with 171 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Morton College
622 degrees awarded
Bell Mar Beauty College
37 degrees awarded

In 2022, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Morton College with 622 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

In 2022, 201 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL, which is 0.439 times less than the 458 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2022 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was Hispanic or Latino students. These 568 degrees mean that there were 13.5 times more degrees awarded to Hispanic or Latino students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, White, with 42 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Public, 2-year ($8,256) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2022.

Public, 2-year ($596) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2022.

Public, 2-year ($3,600) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2022, 2.4% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.82% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (29.3k), Primary Education (19.2k), and Some college (18.6k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL was $259,300 in 2023, which is 0.855 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $246,800 to $259,300, a 5.06% increase. The homeownership rate in Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL is 57.5%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 65%.

People in Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL have an average commute time of 29.8 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL is $70,793. In 2023, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL was Cook County (Northeast)--Northfield & New Trier Townships PUMA, IL with a value of $156,922, followed by Lake County (Southeast)--Vernon, Moraine & West Deerfield Townships PUMA, IL and Lake County (Southwest)--Ela, Fremont, Wauconda & Cuba Townships PUMA, IL, with respective values of $154,672 and $135,164.

Housing

Property

$259,300

Median Property Value 2023

±$5,521

$26,023

Median Property Taxes

±$1,250

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

57.5%

Homeownership

2023

62.4%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2023

In 2023, 57.5% of the housing units in Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 57.2%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2023, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL was Cook County (Northeast)--Northfield & New Trier Townships PUMA, IL with a value of $156,922, followed by Lake County (Southeast)--Vernon, Moraine & West Deerfield Townships PUMA, IL and Lake County (Southwest)--Ela, Fremont, Wauconda & Cuba Townships PUMA, IL, with respective values of $154,672 and $135,164.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$70,793

Median Household Income

± $2,914

45.3k

Number of Households

± 2,078

In 2023, the median household income of the 45.3k households in Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL grew to $70,793 from the previous year's value of $66,778.

The following chart displays the households in Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

0.444

2022 Wage GINI in Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL

0.461

2021 Wage GINI in Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL

In 2022, the income inequality in Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL was 0.444 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 3.61% decline from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023

Drove Alone (67%)
Carpooled (13.9%)
Public Transit (7.44%)

In 2023, 67% of workers in Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (13.9%) and those who used public transit to get to work (7.44%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

29.8 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL have a longer commute time (29.8 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 2.04% of the workforce in Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

12.2% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL (16.7k out of 137k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 35 - 44 and then Males 6 - 11.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL is Hispanic, followed by Other and White.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

84.7% of the population of Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL has health coverage, with 41.9% on employee plans, 28% on Medicaid, 8.21% on Medicare, 6% on non-group plans, and 0.472% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Illinois see 1232 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.0812% increase from the previous year (1231 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1213 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 344 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Illinois.

1,232 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Illinois

Primary care physicians in Illinois see an average of 1,232 patients per year. This represents a 0.0812% increase from the previous year (1,231 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Illinois in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 26.3% under 18 years, 23.6% between 18 and 34 years, 38.9% between 35 and 64 years, and 11.3% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49% were men and 51% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

15.3%

Uninsured

41.9%

Employer Coverage

28%

Medicaid

8.21%

Medicare

Non-Group

0.472%

Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL grew by 4.07% from 14.7% to 15.3%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Cook County (Central)--Cicero & Berwyn Townships PUMA, IL changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.