Columbia County, FL

County

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2021 Population

69,265

2.3% 1-year decline

US Senator

Marco Rubio

Republican Party

US Senator

Rick Scott

Republican Party

2021 Median Age

40.3

0.739% 1-year decrease

2021 Poverty Rate

14.4%

1.74% 1-year increase

2021 Median Household Income

$47,750

6.54% 1-year growth

2021 Median Property Value

$151,400

17.5% 1-year growth

2021 Employed Population

26,778

0.056% 1-year growth

About

In 2021, Columbia County, FL had a population of 69.3k people with a median age of 40.3 and a median household income of $47,750. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of Columbia County, FL declined from 70,898 to 69,265, a −2.3% decrease and its median household income grew from $44,818 to $47,750, a 6.54% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Columbia County, FL are White (Non-Hispanic) (70.9%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (17.4%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (3.34%), White (Hispanic) (2.83%), and Two+ (Hispanic) (1.76%).

None of the households in Columbia County, FL reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

97.9% of the residents in Columbia County, FL are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Columbia County, FL are Florida Gateway College (1,009 degrees awarded in 2021).

In 2021, the median property value in Columbia County, FL was $151,400, and the homeownership rate was 71.7%.

Most people in Columbia County, FL drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 25.7 minutes. The average car ownership in Columbia County, FL was 2 cars per household.

Columbia County, FL borders Alachua County, FL, Baker County, FL, Gilchrist County, FL, Hamilton County, FL, Suwannee County, FL, Union County, FL, Clinch County, GA, and Echols County, GA.

United States Florida Lake City, FL

Population & Diversity

Columbia County, FL is home to a population of 69.3k people, from which 97.9% are citizens. As of 2021, 3.94% of Columbia County, FL residents were born outside of the country (2.73k people).

In 2021, there were 4.06 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (49.1k people) in Columbia County, FL than any other race or ethnicity. There were 12.1k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 2.32k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

97.9%

2021 Citizenship

98.2%

2020 Citizenship

As of 2021, 97.9% of Columbia County, FL residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in Columbia County, FL was 98.2%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Columbia County, FL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Columbia County, FL

White (Non-Hispanic)
49.1k ± 331
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
12.1k ± 528
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
2.32k ± 645

6.63%

Hispanic Population

4.59k people

6.63% of the people in Columbia County, FL are hispanic (4.59k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Columbia County, FL as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Florida.

Most Common Origin

Cuba
993,450 ± 23,894 people
Haiti
340,538 ± 14,212 people
Colombia
292,600 ± 13,189 people

In 2021, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Florida was Cuba, the natal country of 993,450 Florida residents, followed by Haiti with 340,538 and Colombia with 292,600.

Foreign-Born Population

3.94%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

2.73k people

3.64%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

2.58k people

As of 2021, 3.94% of Columbia County, FL residents (2.73k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Columbia County, FL was 3.64%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Columbia County, FL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
2,251 ± 295
Gulf War (2001-)
1,298 ± 324
Gulf War (1990s)
1,206 ± 284

Columbia County, FL has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.73 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Columbia County, FL employs 26.8k people. The largest industries in Columbia County, FL are Health Care & Social Assistance (4,553 people), Retail Trade (3,786 people), and Accommodation & Food Services (2,768 people), and the highest paying industries are Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($100,152), Utilities ($82,609), and Wholesale Trade ($55,577).

Males in Florida have an average income that is 1.34 times higher than the average income of females, which is $51,213. The income inequality in Florida (measured using the Gini index) is 0.473, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

26.8k

2021 Value

± 1,386

0.056%

1 Year growth

± 7.33%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Columbia County, FL grew at a rate of 0.056%, from 26.8k employees to 26.8k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Columbia County, FL, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (3,019 people), Sales & Related Occupations (2,910 people), and Management Occupations (2,517 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Columbia County, FL.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Florida.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Florida (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

26.8k

2021 Value

± 1,386

0.056%

1 Year growth

± 7.33%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Columbia County, FL grew at a rate of 0.056%, from 26.8k employees to 26.8k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Columbia County, FL, are Health Care & Social Assistance (4,553 people), Retail Trade (3,786 people), and Accommodation & Food Services (2,768 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Columbia County, FL, though some of these residents may live in Columbia County, FL and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$40,558

Median earning men ± $2,549

$29,775

Median earning women ± $1,708

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Information ($84,688), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($77,813), and Wholesale Trade ($56,288).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Public Administration ($42,717), Manufacturing ($42,305), and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($40,582).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Florida.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in Florida. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Florida.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

655
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
324
Retail Trade
289
Finance & Insurance, and Real Estate, Rental & Leasing

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$465k
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
$122k
Manufacturing
$108k
Retail Trade

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Florida to other states, or from other states to Florida.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound Florida product (by dollars) was Mixed freight with $93.7B, followed by Electronics ($57.8B) and Pharmaceuticals ($56.4B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Florida products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Florida.

$640B

2020 Value in Florida

$1.41T

Projected 2050 Value in Florida

121% growth

In 2020, total outbound Florida trade was $640B. This is expected to increase 121% to $1.41T by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Florida trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Florida to other states, or from other states to Florida.

Most Common Trade Partners

Georgia
$22.9B
Texas
$17.8B
California
$14.6B

In 2020, the top outbound Florida domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Georgia with $22.9B, followed by Texas with $17.8B and California and $14.6B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Florida shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Columbia County, FL went to Donald J. Trump with 72.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (27%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (0.678%).

Marco Rubio and Rick Scott are the senators currently representing the state of Florida. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Florida is currently represented by 28 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (72.1%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (27%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (0.678%)
Libertarian Party

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Columbia County, FL for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Florida

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Florida.

Marco Rubio

Senator from Florida

Assumed office on January 3, 2011

Rick Scott

Senator from Florida

Assumed office on January 8, 2019
Inauguration delayed in order to finish his term as Governor of Florida.

Marco Rubio and Rick Scott are the senators currently representing Florida.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Florida over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Florida

Florida is currently represented by 28 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Florida have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2021, universities in Columbia County, FL awarded 1,009 degrees. The student population of Columbia County, FL in 2021 is skewed towards women, with 1,838 male students and 3,746 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Columbia County, FL are White (734 and 72.9%), followed by Black or African American (163 and 16.2%), Hispanic or Latino (77 and 7.65%), and Asian (15 and 1.49%).

The largest universities in Columbia County, FL by number of degrees awarded are Florida Gateway College (1,009 and 100%).

The most popular majors in Columbia County, FL are Liberal Arts & Sciences (365 and 36.2%), Registered Nursing (107 and 10.6%), and Corrections (104 and 10.3%).

The median tuition cost in Columbia County, FL for a public four year colleges is $2,369 for in-state students and $9,473 for out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Enrollments by Gender and Races

In 2021 there were 5,584 students enrolled in Columbia County, FL, 32.9% men and 67.1% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 4,086 records, of which 66.4% were women and 33.6% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

Liberal Arts & Sciences
365 degree-majors awarded
Registered Nursing
71 degree-majors awarded
Physical Therapy Technician
15 degree-majors awarded

In 2021, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Columbia County, FL was Liberal Arts & Sciences with 365 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Columbia County, FL according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Florida Gateway College

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

1,009 degrees awarded

In 2021, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Florida Gateway College with 1,009 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

In 2021, 357 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Columbia County, FL, which is 0.548 times less than the 652 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2021 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 734 degrees mean that there were 4.5 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 163 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Public, 4-year or above ($2,369) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2021.

Public, 4-year or above ($731) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2021.

Public, 4-year or above ($1,271) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Florida.

Measure

In 2021, 1.12% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.13% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Florida.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2021 were High School or Equivalent (4.9M), Some college (3.57M), and Bachelors Degree (3.2M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Columbia County, FL was $151,400 in 2021, which is 0.618 times smaller than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $128,800 to $151,400, a 17.5% increase. The homeownership rate in Columbia County, FL is 71.7%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in Columbia County, FL have an average commute time of 25.7 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Columbia County, FL is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Columbia County, FL is $47,750. In 2021, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Columbia County, FL was Census Tract 1106.02 with a value of $69,500, followed by Census Tract 1107 and Census Tract 1102.01, with respective values of $57,123 and $55,489.

In 2022, 14.5% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Columbia County, FL. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 3.71%.

Housing

Property

$151,400

Median Property Value 2021

±$7,052

$18,441

Median Property Taxes

±$1,095

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Columbia County, FL the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Columbia County, FL compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

71.7%

Homeownership

2021

68.9%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2021

In 2021, 71.7% of the housing units in Columbia County, FL were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 72.6%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Columbia County, FL compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 1106.02
Census Tract 1107
Census Tract 1102.01

In 2021, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Columbia County, FL was Census Tract 1106.02 with a value of $69,500, followed by Census Tract 1107 and Census Tract 1102.01, with respective values of $57,123 and $55,489.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Columbia County, FL colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$47,750

Median Household Income

± $2,464

25.7k

Number of Households

± 1,266

In 2021, the median household income of the 25.7k households in Columbia County, FL grew to $47,750 from the previous year's value of $44,818.

The following chart displays the households in Columbia County, FL distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Columbia County, FL is from Florida.

0.473

2021 Wage GINI in Florida

0.472

2020 Wage GINI in Florida

In 2021, the income inequality in Florida was 0.473 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.108% growth from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Florida was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Florida in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Florida across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021

Drove Alone (78.3%)
Carpooled (12.7%)
Worked At Home (6.32%)

In 2021, 78.3% of workers in Columbia County, FL drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (12.7%) and those who worked at home (6.32%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

25.7 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Columbia County, FL have a shorter commute time (25.7 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 2.53% of the workforce in Columbia County, FL have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Columbia County, FL compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Columbia County, FL distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Columbia County, FL have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2022, 14.5% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Columbia County, FL. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 3.71%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

14.4% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Columbia County, FL (9.21k out of 64.2k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males 45 - 54, followed by Females 18 - 24 and then Females 35 - 44.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Columbia County, FL is White, followed by Black and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2022, 22.8% of the children was living in poverty in Columbia County, FL. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 10.9%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Security

Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 571 in Columbia County, FL. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator grew 10.3 per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

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Health

86% of the population of Columbia County, FL has health coverage, with 34.4% on employee plans, 19.2% on Medicaid, 12% on Medicare, 16.1% on non-group plans, and 4.26% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Florida was $8,076 in 2014. This is a 5.05% increase from the previous year ($7,688).

Primary care physicians in Columbia County, FL see 2312 patients per year on average, which represents a 8.24% increase from the previous year (2136 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1730 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 397 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.8% were men and 52.2% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

2,312 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Columbia County, FL

Primary care physicians in Columbia County, FL see an average of 2,312 patients per year. This represents a 8.24% increase from the previous year (2,136 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Columbia County, FL in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 24.4% under 18 years, 17.5% between 18 and 34 years, 38.6% between 35 and 64 years, and 19.4% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.8% were men and 52.2% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

14%

Uninsured

34.4%

Employer Coverage

19.2%

Medicaid

12%

Medicare

16.1%

Non-Group

4.26%

Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in Columbia County, FL grew by 5.81% from 13.3% to 14%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Columbia County, FL changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2022, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 90.9 in Columbia County, FL.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Columbia County, FL.

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Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2022, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 36.3% in Columbia County, FL.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Columbia County, FL.

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