Clay, Sullivan, Parke, Fountain, Vermillion & Warren Counties PUMA, IN

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2024 Population
104,097
US Senator
Todd Young
Republican Party
US Senator
Jim Banks
Republican Party
2024 Poverty Rate
13.4%
2.61% 1-year increase
2024 Median Household Income
$65,188
2.71% 1-year growth
2024 Median Property Value
$142,400
13% 1-year growth
2023 Employed Population
43,312
0.313% 1-year growth

About

2.57% of the households in Clay, Sullivan, Parke, Fountain, Vermillion & Warren Counties PUMA, IN reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

99.7% of the residents in Clay, Sullivan, Parke, Fountain, Vermillion & Warren Counties PUMA, IN are U.S. citizens.

In 2024, the median property value in Clay, Sullivan, Parke, Fountain, Vermillion & Warren Counties PUMA, IN was $142,400, and the homeownership rate was 78.4%.

Most people in Clay, Sullivan, Parke, Fountain, Vermillion & Warren Counties PUMA, IN drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 27.3 minutes. The average car ownership in Clay, Sullivan, Parke, Fountain, Vermillion & Warren Counties PUMA, IN was 2 cars per household.

United StatesIllinoisIndiana

Population & Diversity

Clay, Sullivan, Parke, Fountain, Vermillion & Warren Counties PUMA, IN is home to a population of 104k people, from which 99.7% are citizens. As of 2024, 0.905% of Clay, Sullivan, Parke, Fountain, Vermillion & Warren Counties PUMA, IN residents were born outside of the country (942 people).

In 2024, there were 38.4 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (97.3k people) in Clay, Sullivan, Parke, Fountain, Vermillion & Warren Counties PUMA, IN than any other race or ethnicity. There were 2.53k Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) and 1.24k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary language in households in Clay, Sullivan, Parke, Fountain, Vermillion & Warren Counties PUMA, IN are Spanish (920 households), Yiddish, Pennsylvania Dutch or Other West Germanic Languages (566 households), and German (452 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY
51,353
Women
49.4%
52,538
Men
50.6%

The resident population of United States in 2023 was 103,891 inhabitants, with 50.6% men, and 49.4% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in Clay, Sullivan, Parke, Fountain, Vermillion & Warren Counties PUMA, IN.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

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Citizenship

99.7%
2024 Citizenship
99.7%
2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 99.7% of Clay, Sullivan, Parke, Fountain, Vermillion & Warren Counties PUMA, IN residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Clay, Sullivan, Parke, Fountain, Vermillion & Warren Counties PUMA, IN was 99.7%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Clay, Sullivan, Parke, Fountain, Vermillion & Warren Counties PUMA, IN compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Clay, Sullivan, Parke, Fountain, Vermillion & Warren Counties PUMA, IN
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    97.3k ± 275
  2. Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic)
    2.53k ± 216
  3. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
    1.24k ± 171
1.83%
Hispanic Population
1.9k people

In 2024, there were 38.4 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (97.3k people) in Clay, Sullivan, Parke, Fountain, Vermillion & Warren Counties PUMA, IN than any other race or ethnicity. There were 2.53k Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) and 1.24k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

1.83% of the people in Clay, Sullivan, Parke, Fountain, Vermillion & Warren Counties PUMA, IN are hispanic (1.9k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Clay, Sullivan, Parke, Fountain, Vermillion & Warren Counties PUMA, IN as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

Most Common Origin
  1. Mexico
    220 ± 364 people
  2. India
    114 ± 262 people
  3. Macedonia
    99 ± 244 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Clay, Sullivan, Parke, Fountain, Vermillion & Warren Counties PUMA, IN was Mexico, the natal country of 220 Clay, Sullivan, Parke, Fountain, Vermillion & Warren Counties PUMA, IN residents, followed by India with 114 and Macedonia with 99.

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Foreign-Born Population

0.905%
2024 Foreign-Born Population
942 people
0.869%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
904 people

As of 2024, 0.905% of Clay, Sullivan, Parke, Fountain, Vermillion & Warren Counties PUMA, IN residents (942 people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Clay, Sullivan, Parke, Fountain, Vermillion & Warren Counties PUMA, IN was 0.869%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Clay, Sullivan, Parke, Fountain, Vermillion & Warren Counties PUMA, IN compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages
  1. Spanish
    920 households (0.936%)
  2. Yiddish, Pennsylvania Dutch or Other West Germanic Languages
    566 households (0.576%)
  3. German
    452 households (0.46%)

2.57% of the households in Clay, Sullivan, Parke, Fountain, Vermillion & Warren Counties PUMA, IN reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is lower than the national average of 22.3%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2024, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Clay, Sullivan, Parke, Fountain, Vermillion & Warren Counties PUMA, IN was Spanish. 0.936% of the households in Clay, Sullivan, Parke, Fountain, Vermillion & Warren Counties PUMA, IN reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    2,330 ± 249
  2. Gulf War (2001-)
    1,108 ± 226
  3. Gulf War (1990s)
    869 ± 179

Clay, Sullivan, Parke, Fountain, Vermillion & Warren Counties PUMA, IN has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.1 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Clay, Sullivan, Parke, Fountain, Vermillion & Warren Counties PUMA, IN.

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Economy

The economy of Clay, Sullivan, Parke, Fountain, Vermillion & Warren Counties PUMA, IN employs 43.3k people. In 2023, the largest industries in Clay, Sullivan, Parke, Fountain, Vermillion & Warren Counties PUMA, IN were Elementary & secondary schools (2,947 people), Motor vehicles & motor vehicle equipment manufacturing (2,836 people), and Construction (2,788 people), and the highest paying industries were Drycleaning & laundry services ($132,919), Commercial & industrial machinery & equipment repair & maintenance ($125,618), and Electric power generation, transmission & distribution ($103,264).

Males in Clay, Sullivan, Parke, Fountain, Vermillion & Warren Counties PUMA, IN have an average income that is 1.38 times higher than the average income of females, which is $47,649. The income inequality in Clay, Sullivan, Parke, Fountain, Vermillion & Warren Counties PUMA, IN (measured using the Gini index) is 0.395, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure
RACE/ETHNICITY
19,722
Women
45.5%
23,590
Men
54.5%

The workforce of Clay, Sullivan, Parke, Fountain, Vermillion & Warren Counties PUMA, IN in 2023 was 43,312 people, with 45.5% woman, and 54.5% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Clay, Sullivan, Parke, Fountain, Vermillion & Warren Counties PUMA, IN.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

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Occupations

43.3k
2023 Value
0.313%
1 Year growth
± 0.313%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Clay, Sullivan, Parke, Fountain, Vermillion & Warren Counties PUMA, IN grew at a rate of 0.313%, from 43.2k employees to 43.3k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Clay, Sullivan, Parke, Fountain, Vermillion & Warren Counties PUMA, IN, are Driver/sales workers & truck drivers (1,694 people), Registered nurses (1,184 people), and Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand (1,148 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Clay, Sullivan, Parke, Fountain, Vermillion & Warren Counties PUMA, IN.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Illinois.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Illinois (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

43.3k
2023 Value
0.313%
1 Year growth
± 0.313%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Clay, Sullivan, Parke, Fountain, Vermillion & Warren Counties PUMA, IN grew at a rate of 0.313%, from 43.2k employees to 43.3k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Clay, Sullivan, Parke, Fountain, Vermillion & Warren Counties PUMA, IN, are Elementary & secondary schools (2,947 people), Motor vehicles & motor vehicle equipment manufacturing (2,836 people), and Construction (2,788 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Clay, Sullivan, Parke, Fountain, Vermillion & Warren Counties PUMA, IN, though some of these residents may live in Clay, Sullivan, Parke, Fountain, Vermillion & Warren Counties PUMA, IN and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$53,591
Median earning men ± $1,676
$35,936
Median earning women ± $1,082

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($76,116), Wholesale Trade ($65,139), and Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($62,022).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Construction ($65,147), Wholesale Trade ($43,603), and Public Administration ($42,484).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Illinois.
Y-Axis
2.47%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 6.03M people employed in Illinois. This represents a 2.47% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 13%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Illinois.

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Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Indiana went to Donald J. Trump with 58.8% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (39.8%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1%).

Todd Young and Jim Banks are the senators currently representing the state of Indiana. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Indiana is currently represented by 9 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Voting results are not available for Clay, Sullivan, Parke, Fountain, Vermillion & Warren Counties PUMA, IN. Showing the available data for Indiana.
2024 Election Results
  1. Donald J. Trump (58.8%)
    Republican Party
  2. Kamala Harris (39.8%)
    Democratic Party
  3. Robert Kennedy (1%)
    Independent Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Indiana went to Donald J. Trump with 58.8% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (39.8%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Indiana for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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Senator Elections

US Senators from Indiana

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Indiana.
Todd Young
Senator from Indiana3
Assumed office on January 3, 2017
Jim Banks
Senator from Indiana1
Assumed office on January 3, 2025

Todd Young and Jim Banks are the senators currently representing Indiana.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Indiana over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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Education

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2023, 0.554% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.656% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Clay, Sullivan, Parke, Fountain, Vermillion & Warren Counties PUMA, IN in 2023 were High School or Equivalent (34.3k), Some college (16.2k), and Secondary Education (13.4k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Clay, Sullivan, Parke, Fountain, Vermillion & Warren Counties PUMA, IN was $142,400 in 2024, which is 0.428 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $126,000 to $142,400, a 13% increase. The homeownership rate in Clay, Sullivan, Parke, Fountain, Vermillion & Warren Counties PUMA, IN is 78.4%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Clay, Sullivan, Parke, Fountain, Vermillion & Warren Counties PUMA, IN have an average commute time of 27.3 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Clay, Sullivan, Parke, Fountain, Vermillion & Warren Counties PUMA, IN is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$142,400
Median Property Value 2024
±$6,778
$32,488
Median Property Taxes
±$1,079

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Clay, Sullivan, Parke, Fountain, Vermillion & Warren Counties PUMA, IN the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Clay, Sullivan, Parke, Fountain, Vermillion & Warren Counties PUMA, IN compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

78.4%
Homeownership
2024
65.8%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2024

In 2024, 78.4% of the housing units in Clay, Sullivan, Parke, Fountain, Vermillion & Warren Counties PUMA, IN were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 77%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Clay, Sullivan, Parke, Fountain, Vermillion & Warren Counties PUMA, IN compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$65,188
Median Household Income
± $2,010
41.4k
Number of Households
± 1,235

In 2024, the median household income of the 41.4k households in Clay, Sullivan, Parke, Fountain, Vermillion & Warren Counties PUMA, IN grew to $65,188 from the previous year's value of $63,468.

The following chart displays the households in Clay, Sullivan, Parke, Fountain, Vermillion & Warren Counties PUMA, IN distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Wage Distribution

0.395
2023 Wage GINI in Clay, Sullivan, Parke, Fountain, Vermillion & Warren Counties PUMA, IN
0.394
2022 Wage GINI in Clay, Sullivan, Parke, Fountain, Vermillion & Warren Counties PUMA, IN

In 2023, the income inequality in Clay, Sullivan, Parke, Fountain, Vermillion & Warren Counties PUMA, IN was 0.395 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.437% growth from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Clay, Sullivan, Parke, Fountain, Vermillion & Warren Counties PUMA, IN was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Clay, Sullivan, Parke, Fountain, Vermillion & Warren Counties PUMA, IN in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Clay, Sullivan, Parke, Fountain, Vermillion & Warren Counties PUMA, IN across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024
  1. Drove Alone (79.8%)
  2. Carpooled (10.7%)
  3. Worked At Home (6.88%)

In 2024, 79.8% of workers in Clay, Sullivan, Parke, Fountain, Vermillion & Warren Counties PUMA, IN drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (10.7%) and those who worked at home (6.88%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

27.3 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Clay, Sullivan, Parke, Fountain, Vermillion & Warren Counties PUMA, IN have a longer commute time (27.3 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 3.08% of the workforce in Clay, Sullivan, Parke, Fountain, Vermillion & Warren Counties PUMA, IN have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Clay, Sullivan, Parke, Fountain, Vermillion & Warren Counties PUMA, IN compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Clay, Sullivan, Parke, Fountain, Vermillion & Warren Counties PUMA, IN distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Clay, Sullivan, Parke, Fountain, Vermillion & Warren Counties PUMA, IN have 2 cars.

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Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

13.4% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Clay, Sullivan, Parke, Fountain, Vermillion & Warren Counties PUMA, IN (13.4k out of 100k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Males 55 - 64 and then Females 35 - 44.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Clay, Sullivan, Parke, Fountain, Vermillion & Warren Counties PUMA, IN is White, followed by Two Or More and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

92.8% of the population of Clay, Sullivan, Parke, Fountain, Vermillion & Warren Counties PUMA, IN has health coverage, with 45.5% on employee plans, 18.8% on Medicaid, 15.5% on Medicare, 11.6% on non-group plans, and 1.45% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Illinois see 1,264 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,264 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1189 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 297 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 50.3% were men and 49.7% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Illinois.
1,264 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Illinois

Primary care physicians in Illinois see an average of 1,264 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,264 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Illinois in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 23.4% under 18 years, 18.4% between 18 and 34 years, 38.4% between 35 and 64 years, and 19.8% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 50.3% were men and 49.7% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

7.21%
Uninsured
45.5%
Employer Coverage
18.8%
Medicaid
15.5%
Medicare
11.6%
Non-Group
1.45%
Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Clay, Sullivan, Parke, Fountain, Vermillion & Warren Counties PUMA, IN declined by 1.23% from 7.3% to 7.21%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Clay, Sullivan, Parke, Fountain, Vermillion & Warren Counties PUMA, IN changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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