Cambridge, MA

Census Place

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2021 Population
116,892
0.789% 1-year decline
US Senator
Elizabeth Warren
Democratic Party
US Senator
Ed Markey
Democratic Party
2021 Median Age
30.5
0.327% 1-year decrease
2021 Poverty Rate
12.3%
2.92% 1-year increase
2021 Median Household Income
$112,565
4.72% 1-year growth
2021 Median Property Value
$888,000
5.33% 1-year growth
2021 Employed Population
69,314
0.762% 1-year decline

About

In 2021, Cambridge, MA had a population of 117k people with a median age of 30.5 and a median household income of $112,565. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of Cambridge, MA declined from 117,822 to 116,892, a −0.789% decrease and its median household income grew from $107,490 to $112,565, a 4.72% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Cambridge, MA are White (Non-Hispanic) (57.5%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (18.2%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (10%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (4.58%), and White (Hispanic) (4.26%).

None of the households in Cambridge, MA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

82.4% of the residents in Cambridge, MA are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Cambridge, MA are Harvard University (9,623 degrees awarded in 2021), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (166683) (3,620 degrees), and Hult International Business School (1,339 degrees).

In 2021, the median property value in Cambridge, MA was $888,000, and the homeownership rate was 33.4%.

Most people in Cambridge, MA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 26.2 minutes. The average car ownership in Cambridge, MA was 1 car per household.

geosearchPopulation & Diversity

Cambridge, MA is home to a population of 117k people, from which 82.4% are citizens. As of 2021, 29.2% of Cambridge, MA residents were born outside of the country (34.2k people).

In 2021, there were 3.16 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (67.2k people) in Cambridge, MA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 21.3k Asian (Non-Hispanic) and 11.7k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Citizenship

82.4%
2021 Citizenship
81.8%
2020 Citizenship

As of 2021, 82.4% of Cambridge, MA residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in Cambridge, MA was 81.8%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Cambridge, MA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Cambridge, MA
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    67.2k ± 1.69k
  2. Asian (Non-Hispanic)
    21.3k ± 1.47k
  3. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
    11.7k ± 1.22k
8.78%
Hispanic Population
10.3k people

In 2021, there were 3.16 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (67.2k people) in Cambridge, MA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 21.3k Asian (Non-Hispanic) and 11.7k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

8.78% of the people in Cambridge, MA are hispanic (10.3k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Cambridge, MA as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Massachusetts.
Most Common Origin
  1. China
    102,889 ± 7,817 people
  2. Dominican Republic
    98,796 ± 7,662 people
  3. Brazil
    87,929 ± 7,234 people

In 2021, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Massachusetts was China, the natal country of 102,889 Massachusetts residents, followed by Dominican Republic with 98,796 and Brazil with 87,929.

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Foreign-Born Population

29.2%
2021 Foreign-Born Population
34.2k people
29.3%
2020 Foreign-Born Population
34.5k people

As of 2021, 29.2% of Cambridge, MA residents (34.2k people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.6%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Cambridge, MA was 29.3%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Cambridge, MA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    478 ± 143
  2. Gulf War (2001-)
    442 ± 131
  3. Korea
    235 ± 166

Cambridge, MA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.08 times greater than any other conflict.

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briefcaseEconomy

The economy of Cambridge, MA employs 69.3k people. The largest industries in Cambridge, MA are Educational Services (19,309 people), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (15,473 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (8,224 people), and the highest paying industries are Information ($108,111), Utilities ($103,594), and Finance & Insurance ($99,504).

Males in Massachusetts have an average income that is 1.31 times higher than the average income of females, which is $74,737. The income inequality in Massachusetts (measured using the Gini index) is 0.48, which is higher than than the national average.

Occupations

69.3k
2021 Value
± 1,868
−0.762%
1 Year decline
± 3.76%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Cambridge, MA declined at a rate of −0.762%, from 69.8k employees to 69.3k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Cambridge, MA, are Education Instruction, & Library Occupations (11,648 people), Management Occupations (8,988 people), and Life, Physical, & Social Science Occupations (7,753 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Cambridge, MA.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

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This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Massachusetts (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Employment by Industries

69.3k
2021 Value
± 1,868
−0.762%
1 Year decline
± 3.76%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Cambridge, MA declined at a rate of −0.762%, from 69.8k employees to 69.3k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Cambridge, MA, are Educational Services (19,309 people), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (15,473 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (8,224 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Cambridge, MA, though some of these residents may live in Cambridge, MA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$73,347
Median earning men ± $2,174
$56,871
Median earning women ± $2,021

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Information ($127,946), Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($105,800), and Manufacturing ($102,440).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($105,096), Manufacturing ($89,381), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($82,375).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.
Y-Axis
2.75%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in Massachusetts. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Massachusetts.

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Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Massachusetts to other states, or from other states to Massachusetts.
Top Domestic Production in Dollars
  1. $37.1B
  2. $29.7B
  3. $28.8B

In 2020, the top outbound Massachusetts product (by dollars) was Pharmaceuticals with $37.1B, followed by Mixed freight ($29.7B) and Electronics ($28.8B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Massachusetts products.

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Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Massachusetts.
$296B
2020 Value in Massachusetts
$627B
Projected 2050 Value in Massachusetts
112% growth

In 2020, total outbound Massachusetts trade was $296B. This is expected to increase 112% to $627B by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Massachusetts trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

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Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Massachusetts to other states, or from other states to Massachusetts.
Most Common Trade Partners
  1. $28.8B
  2. $20.3B
  3. $14.2B

In 2020, the top outbound Massachusetts domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was New York with $28.8B, followed by New Hampshire with $20.3B and Connecticut and $14.2B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Massachusetts shares with each state (excluding itself).

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flagCivics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Massachusetts went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 65.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (31.9%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.29%).

Elizabeth Warren and Ed Markey are the senators currently representing the state of Massachusetts. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Massachusetts is currently represented by 9 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

US Senators from Massachusetts

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Massachusetts.
Elizabeth Warren
Senator from Massachusetts1
Assumed office on January 3, 2013
Ed Markey
Senator from Massachusetts2
Assumed office on July 16, 2013
Elected to the seat to succeed Mo Cowan, who had been appointed to the seat following the resignation of John Kerry, who had become Secretary of State.

Elizabeth Warren and Ed Markey are the senators currently representing Massachusetts.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Massachusetts over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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US Representatives from Massachusetts

Massachusetts is currently represented by 9 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Massachusetts have changed over time starting in 2008.

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learningEducation

In 2021, universities in Cambridge, MA awarded 15,924 degrees. The student population of Cambridge, MA in 2021 is skewed towards women, with 23,829 male students and 25,951 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Cambridge, MA are White (5,712 and 49.6%), followed by Asian (2,211 and 19.2%), Hispanic or Latino (1,394 and 12.1%), and Black or African American (869 and 7.55%).

The largest universities in Cambridge, MA by number of degrees awarded are Harvard University (9,623 and 60.4%), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (166683) (3,620 and 22.7%), and Hult International Business School (1,339 and 8.41%).

The most popular majors in Cambridge, MA are General Business Administration & Management (1,249 and 7.84%), Computer Science (879 and 5.52%), and Management Science (751 and 4.72%).

The median tuition cost in Cambridge, MA for private four year colleges is $47,700.

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University
Measure

In 2021 in Cambridge, MA, the percentage of applicants admitted was 7.42%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 50.4%. The number of students enrolled in 2021 was 49,780 (47.9% men and 52.1% women).

The line chart  shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

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Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2021 there were 49,780 students enrolled in Cambridge, MA, 47.9% men and 52.1% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 16,725 records, of which 54.8% were women and 45.2% men.

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Concentrations

Most Common
  1. 1,063 degree-majors awarded
  2. 599 degree-majors awarded
  3. 581 degree-majors awarded

In 2021, the most common concentation for Masters Degree recipients in Cambridge, MA was General Business Administration & Management with 1,063 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Masters Degree from schools in Cambridge, MA according to their major.

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Universities

Gender
Race
Largest Universities by degrees awarded
  1. 9,623 degrees awarded
  2. 3,620 degrees awarded
  3. 1,339 degrees awarded

In 2021, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Harvard University with 9,623 degrees awarded.

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Student Diversity

University

In 2021, 7,839 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Cambridge, MA, which is 0.97 times less than the 8,085 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2021 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 5,712 degrees mean that there were 2.58 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Asian, with 2,211 degrees awarded.

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Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($47,700) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2021.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($368) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2021.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($900) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Massachusetts.
Measure

In 2021, 1.06% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.14% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Massachusetts.
Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2021 were High School or Equivalent (1.35M), Bachelors Degree (1.33M), and Some college (1.01M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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homeHousing & Living

The median property value in Cambridge, MA was $888,000 in 2021, which is 3.63 times larger than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $843,100 to $888,000, a 5.33% increase. The homeownership rate in Cambridge, MA is 33.4%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in Cambridge, MA have an average commute time of 26.2 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Cambridge, MA is lower than the national average, with an average of 1 car per household.

Median household income in Cambridge, MA is $112,565. In 2021, the place with the highest median household income in Cambridge, MA was Census Tract 3529 with a value of $160,833, followed by Census Tract 3545 and Census Tract 3547, with respective values of $157,938 and $151,389.

Property

$888,000
Median Property Value 2021
±$26,745
$15,958
Median Property Taxes
±$769

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Cambridge, MA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Cambridge, MA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

33.4%
Homeownership
2021
63%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2021

In 2021, 33.4% of the housing units in Cambridge, MA were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 34.9%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Cambridge, MA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.
Race/Ethnicity
Highest Median Household Income (Total)
  1. Census Tract 3529
  2. Census Tract 3545
  3. Census Tract 3547

In 2021, the place with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Cambridge, MA was Census Tract 3529 with a value of $160,833, followed by Census Tract 3545 and Census Tract 3547, with respective values of $157,938 and $151,389.

The following map shows all of the places in Cambridge, MA colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

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Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$112,565
Median Household Income
± $3,981
47.8k
Number of Households
± 1,510

In 2021, the median household income of the 47.8k households in Cambridge, MA grew to $112,565 from the previous year's value of $107,490.

The following chart displays the households in Cambridge, MA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $200k+ range.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Cambridge, MA is from Massachusetts.
0.48
2021 Wage GINI in Massachusetts
0.48
2020 Wage GINI in Massachusetts

In 2021, the income inequality in Massachusetts was 0.48 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.0427% decline from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Massachusetts was higher than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed less evenly in Massachusetts in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Massachusetts across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021
  1. Drove Alone (23.1%)
  2. Public Transit (22.3%)
  3. Walked (22.1%)

In 2021, 23.1% of workers in Cambridge, MA drove alone to work, followed by those who used public transit to get to work (22.3%) and those who walked to work (22.1%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

26.2 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Cambridge, MA have a shorter commute time (26.2 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 1.19% of the workforce in Cambridge, MA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Cambridge, MA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

1 car
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Cambridge, MA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Cambridge, MA have 1 car.

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Poverty & Diversity

12.3% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Cambridge, MA (12.4k out of 100k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Males 25 - 34 and then Females 18 - 24.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Cambridge, MA is White, followed by Black and Asian.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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pulseHealth

97.8% of the population of Cambridge, MA has health coverage, with 66.7% on employee plans, 9.19% on Medicaid, 7.73% on Medicare, 13.8% on non-group plans, and 0.283% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Middlesex County, MA see 782 patients per year on average, which represents a 1.39% decrease from the previous year (793 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 976 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 157 patients per year.

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the country level. Showing data for Middlesex County, MA.
782 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Middlesex County, MA

Primary care physicians in Middlesex County, MA see an average of 782 patients per year. This represents a 1.39% decrease from the previous year (793 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Middlesex County, MA in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 15.4% under 18 years, 45% between 18 and 34 years, 28.5% between 35 and 64 years, and 11.1% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.5% were men and 50.5% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

2.23%
Uninsured
66.7%
Employer Coverage
9.19%
Medicaid
7.73%
Medicare
13.8%
Non-Group
0.283%
Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in Cambridge, MA declined by 3.22% from 2.3% to 2.23%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Cambridge, MA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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