Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH

Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)

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2023 Population
4.92M
0.106% 1-year growth
2023 Median Age
39.3
0.512% 1-year increase
2023 Poverty Rate
8.89%
0.794% 1-year decrease
2023 Median Household Income
$112,484
5.01% 1-year growth
2023 Median Property Value
$610,900
7.18% 1-year growth
2023 Employed Population
2.67M
0.417% 1-year growth

About

In 2023, Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH had a population of 4.92M people with a median age of 39.3 and a median household income of $112,484. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH grew from 4.91M to 4.92M, a 0.106% increase and its median household income grew from $107,117 to $112,484, a 5.01% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH are White (Non-Hispanic) (66.6%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (8.47%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (7.03%), Other (Hispanic) (4.27%), and Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) (3.58%).

None of the households in Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

91% of the residents in Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH are Boston University (13,495 degrees awarded in 2023), Harvard University (11,095 degrees), and Northeastern University (9,832 degrees).

In 2023, the median property value in Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH was $610,900, and the homeownership rate was 61.8%.

Most people in Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 30.5 minutes. The average car ownership in Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH was 2 cars per household.

Photo by Emmanuel Huybrechts
United StatesMassachusettsNew Hampshire

Population & Diversity

Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH is home to a population of 4.92M people, from which 91% are citizens. As of 2023, 19.6% of Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH residents were born outside of the country (963k people).

In 2023, there were 7.87 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (3.28M people) in Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH than any other race or ethnicity. There were 417k Asian (Non-Hispanic) and 346k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

91%
2023 Citizenship
91%
2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 91% of Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH was 91%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    3.28M ± 5.11k
  2. Asian (Non-Hispanic)
    417k ± 3.14k
  3. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
    346k ± 3.53k
12%
Hispanic Population
592k people

In 2023, there were 7.87 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (3.28M people) in Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH than any other race or ethnicity. There were 417k Asian (Non-Hispanic) and 346k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

12% of the people in Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH are hispanic (592k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the MSA level, so we are showing data for Massachusetts.
Most Common Origin
  1. Dominican Republic
    107,770 ± 8,008 people
  2. China
    107,577 ± 8,001 people
  3. Brazil
    105,043 ± 7,907 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Massachusetts was Dominican Republic, the natal country of 107,770 Massachusetts residents, followed by China with 107,577 and Brazil with 105,043.

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Foreign-Born Population

19.6%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
963k people
19.5%
2022 Foreign-Born Population
959k people

As of 2023, 19.6% of Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH residents (963k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH was 19.5%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    56,530 ± 1,753
  2. Gulf War (2001-)
    32,943 ± 1,405
  3. Gulf War (1990s)
    19,573 ± 1,208

Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.72 times greater than any other conflict.

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Economy

The economy of Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH employs 2.67M people. In 2023, the largest industries in Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH were Health Care & Social Assistance (416,226 people), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (362,868 people), and Educational Services (310,489 people), and the highest paying industries were Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($108,255), Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($107,379), and Finance & Insurance ($105,145).

Employment

Occupations

2.67M
2023 Value
± 13,473
0.417%
1 Year growth
± 0.713%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH grew at a rate of 0.417%, from 2.66M employees to 2.67M employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH, are Management Occupations (370,281 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (240,789 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (224,472 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Massachusetts.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Massachusetts (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

2.67M
2023 Value
± 13,473
0.417%
1 Year growth
± 0.713%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH grew at a rate of 0.417%, from 2.66M employees to 2.67M employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH, are Health Care & Social Assistance (416,226 people), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (362,868 people), and Educational Services (310,489 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH, though some of these residents may live in Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$75,518
Median earning men ± $652
$55,062
Median earning women ± $545

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($114,845), Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($108,664), and Information ($103,831).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($81,128), Information ($77,213), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($76,458).

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments
  1. 11,259
    Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
  2. 10,104
    Construction
  3. 8,547
    Other Services (except Public Administration)

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

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Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll
  1. $47.5M
    Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
  2. $29.8M
    Health Care and Social Assistance
  3. $29.4M
    Finance and Insurance

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

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Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Massachusetts and New Hampshire went to Kamala Harris with 59.2% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (38.3%), followed by Other (1.29%).

Elizabeth Warren, Ed Markey, Jeanne Shaheen, and Maggie Hassan are the senators currently representing the state of Massachusetts and New Hampshire. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Massachusetts is currently represented by 9 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Voting results are not available for Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH. Showing the available data for Massachusetts and New Hampshire.
2024 Election Results
  1. Kamala Harris (59.2%)
    Democratic Party
  2. Donald J. Trump (38.3%)
    Republican Party
  3. Other (1.29%)
    Other Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Massachusetts and New Hampshire went to Kamala Harris with 59.2% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (38.3%), followed by Other (1.29%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Massachusetts and New Hampshire for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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Senator Elections

US Senators from Massachusetts and New Hampshire

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Massachusetts and New Hampshire.
Elizabeth Warren
Senator from Massachusetts1
Assumed office on January 3, 2013
Ed Markey
Senator from Massachusetts2
Assumed office on July 16, 2013
Elected to the seat to succeed Mo Cowan, who had been appointed to the seat following the resignation of John Kerry, who had become Secretary of State.
Jeanne Shaheen
Senator from New Hampshire2
Assumed office on January 3, 2009
Maggie Hassan
Senator from New Hampshire3
Assumed office on January 3, 2017

Elizabeth Warren, Ed Markey, Jeanne Shaheen, and Maggie Hassan are the senators currently representing Massachusetts and New Hampshire.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Massachusetts and New Hampshire over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Massachusetts

Massachusetts is currently represented by 9 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Massachusetts have changed over time starting in 2008.

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Education

In 2023, universities in Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH awarded 109,228 degrees. The student population of Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH in 2023 is skewed towards women, with 149,637 male students and 202,900 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH are White (49,873 and 57.1%), followed by Asian (10,912 and 12.5%), Hispanic or Latino (10,284 and 11.8%), and Black or African American (6,904 and 7.9%).

The largest universities in Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH by number of degrees awarded are Boston University (13,495 and 12.4%), Harvard University (11,095 and 10.2%), and Northeastern University (9,832 and 9%).

The most popular majors in Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH are General Business Administration & Management (8,614 and 7.89%), Registered Nursing (3,745 and 3.43%), and Computer Science (2,821 and 2.58%).

The median tuition costs in Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH are $44,761 for private four year colleges, and $3,695 and $17,650 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University
Measure

In 2023 in Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH, the percentage of applicants admitted was 32.4%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 21.1%. The number of students enrolled in 2023 was 352,537 (42.4% men and 57.6% women).

The line chart  shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

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Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2023 there were 352,537 students enrolled in Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH, 42.4% men and 57.6% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 150,383 records, of which 58.5% were women and 41.5% men.

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Completions

Concentrations

Most Common
  1. General Business Administration & Management
    3,874 degrees awarded
  2. Registered Nursing
    2,035 degrees awarded
  3. General Psychology
    1,984 degrees awarded

In 2023, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH was General Business Administration & Management with 3,874 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH according to their major.

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Universities

Gender
Race
Largest Universities by degrees awarded
  1. Boston University
    13,495 degrees awarded
  2. Harvard University
    11,095 degrees awarded
  3. Northeastern University
    9,832 degrees awarded

In 2023, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Boston University with 13,495 degrees awarded.

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Student Diversity

University

In 2023, 45,139 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH, which is 0.704 times less than the 64,089 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2023, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 49,873 degrees mean that there were 4.57 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Asian, with 10,912 degrees awarded.

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Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($44,761) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2023.

Public, 4-year or above ($7,036) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2023.

Public, 2-year ($1,420) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Massachusetts and New Hampshire.
Measure

In 2023, 1.11% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.13% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Massachusetts and New Hampshire.
Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2023 were High School or Equivalent (1.66M), Bachelors Degree (1.64M), and Graduate Degree (1.22M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH was $610,900 in 2023, which is 2.01 times larger than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $570,000 to $610,900, a 7.18% increase. The homeownership rate in Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH is 61.8%, which is lower than the national average of 65%.

People in Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH have an average commute time of 30.5 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$610,900
Median Property Value 2023
±$2,066
$1.19M
Median Property Taxes
±$7,256

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

61.8%
Homeownership
2023
61.7%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2023

In 2023, 61.8% of the housing units in Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 61.5%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$112,484
Median Household Income
± $779
1.93M
Number of Households
± 11,114

In 2023, the median household income of the 1.93M households in Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH grew to $112,484 from the previous year's value of $107,117.

The following chart displays the households in Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $200k+ range.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH is from Massachusetts.
0.475
2023 Wage GINI in Massachusetts
0.477
2022 Wage GINI in Massachusetts

In 2023, the income inequality in Massachusetts was 0.475 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.45% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Massachusetts was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Massachusetts in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Massachusetts across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023
  1. Drove Alone (58.6%)
  2. Worked At Home (18.7%)
  3. Public Transit (8.96%)

In 2023, 58.6% of workers in Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (18.7%) and those who used public transit to get to work (8.96%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

30.5 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH have a longer commute time (30.5 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 3.14% of the workforce in Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH have 2 cars.

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Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

8.89% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH (424k out of 4.77M people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 18 - 24 and then Males 18 - 24.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH is White, followed by Hispanic and Black.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

97.2% of the population of Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH has health coverage, with 57.2% on employee plans, 16% on Medicaid, 11.1% on Medicare, 12.4% on non-group plans, and 0.582% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Massachusetts see 990 patients per year on average, which represents a 2.48% increase from the previous year (966 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 915 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 136 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.8% were men and 51.2% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Massachusetts.
990 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Massachusetts

Primary care physicians in Massachusetts see an average of 990 patients per year. This represents a 2.48% increase from the previous year (966 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Massachusetts in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 21.1% under 18 years, 23.1% between 18 and 34 years, 39.4% between 35 and 64 years, and 16.3% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.8% were men and 51.2% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

2.77%
Uninsured
57.2%
Employer Coverage
16%
Medicaid
11.1%
Medicare
12.4%
Non-Group
0.582%
Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH declined by 2.96% from 2.86% to 2.77%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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