Buffalo, TX

Census Place

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2023 Population

1,804

1.85% 1-year decline

US Senator

John Cornyn

Republican Party

US Senator

Ted Cruz

Republican Party

2023 Median Age

35.6

2.2% 1-year decrease

2023 Poverty Rate

15.8%

3.62% 1-year increase

2023 Median Household Income

$47,428

18% 1-year decline

2023 Median Property Value

$62,300

21.4% 1-year decline

2023 Employed Population

775

7.64% 1-year growth

About

In 2023, Buffalo, TX had a population of 1.8k people with a median age of 35.6 and a median household income of $47,428. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Buffalo, TX declined from 1,838 to 1,804, a −1.85% decrease and its median household income declined from $57,813 to $47,428, a −18% decrease.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Buffalo, TX are White (Non-Hispanic) (55.8%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (17.1%), Other (Hispanic) (9.92%), Two+ (Hispanic) (8.48%), and White (Hispanic) (8.43%).

None of the households in Buffalo, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

93.5% of the residents in Buffalo, TX are U.S. citizens.

In 2023, the median property value in Buffalo, TX was $62,300, and the homeownership rate was 52.9%.

Most people in Buffalo, TX drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 26.6 minutes. The average car ownership in Buffalo, TX was 1 car per household.

United States Texas Leon County, TX Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX

Population & Diversity

Buffalo, TX is home to a population of 1.8k people, from which 93.5% are citizens. As of 2023, 12.4% of Buffalo, TX residents were born outside of the country (224 people).

In 2023, there were 3.27 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (1.01k people) in Buffalo, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 308 Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 179 Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

93.5%

2023 Citizenship

95%

2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 93.5% of Buffalo, TX residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Buffalo, TX was 95%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Buffalo, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Buffalo, TX

White (Non-Hispanic)
1.01k ± 354
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
308 ± 186
Other (Hispanic)
179 ± 108

26.8%

Hispanic Population

484 people

26.8% of the people in Buffalo, TX are hispanic (484 people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Buffalo, TX as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Texas.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
2,430,315 ± 36,649 people
India
305,649 ± 13,502 people
El Salvador
224,600 ± 11,591 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Texas was Mexico, the natal country of 2,430,315 Texas residents, followed by India with 305,649 and El Salvador with 224,600.

Foreign-Born Population

12.4%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

224 people

8.16%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

150 people

As of 2023, 12.4% of Buffalo, TX residents (224 people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Buffalo, TX was 8.16%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Buffalo, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Gulf War (2001-)
36 ± 48
Gulf War (1990s)
24 ± 36
Vietnam
3 ± 22

Buffalo, TX has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 1.5 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Buffalo, TX employs 775 people. The largest industries in Buffalo, TX are Manufacturing (122 people), Accommodation & Food Services (117 people), and Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction (113 people), and the highest paying industries are Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($85,274), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($85,091), and Public Administration ($56,518).

Males in Texas have an average income that is 1.38 times higher than the average income of females, which is $58,213. The income inequality in Texas (measured using the Gini index) is 0.476, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

775

2023 Value

± 207

7.64%

1 Year growth

± 34.3%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Buffalo, TX grew at a rate of 7.64%, from 720 employees to 775 employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Buffalo, TX, are Food Preparation & Serving Related Occupations (127 people), Construction & Extraction Occupations (114 people), and Transportation Occupations (110 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Buffalo, TX.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Texas (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

775

2023 Value

± 207

7.64%

1 Year growth

± 34.3%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Buffalo, TX grew at a rate of 7.64%, from 720 employees to 775 employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Buffalo, TX, are Manufacturing (122 people), Accommodation & Food Services (117 people), and Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction (113 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Buffalo, TX, though some of these residents may live in Buffalo, TX and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$57,132

Median earning men ± $25,519

$26,429

Median earning women ± $6,482

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Public Administration ($117,857), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($85,091), and Arts, Entertainment, & Recreation, & Accommodations & Food Services ($73,633).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Public Administration ($56,339), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($29,688), and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($29,153).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

Y-Axis

4.59%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 13.8M people employed in Texas. This represents a 4.59% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 9.63%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Texas.

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Jill Stein (0.726%).

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing the state of Texas. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Texas is currently represented by 38 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Buffalo, TX. Showing the available data for Texas.

2024 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (56.1%)
Republican Party
Kamala Harris (42.5%)
Democratic Party
Jill Stein (0.726%)
Green Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Jill Stein (0.726%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Texas for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Texas

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

John Cornyn

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on December 2, 2002
Phil Gramm resigned (effective November 30, 2002) a few weeks before the expiration of his term in hopes that his successor, fellow Republican John Cornyn, could gain seniority over other newly elected senators. However, Cornyn did not gain additional seniority due to a 1980 Rules Committee policy.

Ted Cruz

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on January 3, 2013

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing Texas.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Texas over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Texas

Texas is currently represented by 38 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Texas have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

Measure

In 2022, 1.59% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.53% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (5.7M), Some college (4.97M), and Bachelors Degree (4.2M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Buffalo, TX was $62,300 in 2023, which is 0.205 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $79,300 to $62,300, a 21.4% decrease. The homeownership rate in Buffalo, TX is 52.9%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 65%.

People in Buffalo, TX have an average commute time of 26.6 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Buffalo, TX is lower than the national average, with an average of 1 car per household.

Housing

Property

$62,300

Median Property Value 2023

±$21,133

$429

Median Property Taxes

±$137

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Buffalo, TX the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Buffalo, TX compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

52.9%

Homeownership

2023

70.7%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2023

In 2023, 52.9% of the housing units in Buffalo, TX were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 54.8%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Buffalo, TX compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

The following map shows all of the places in Buffalo, TX colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$47,428

Median Household Income

± $17,633

811

Number of Households

± 204

In 2023, the median household income of the 811 households in Buffalo, TX declined from $47,428 from the previous year's value of $57,813.

The following chart displays the households in Buffalo, TX distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $20k - $25k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Buffalo, TX is from Texas.

0.476

2022 Wage GINI in Texas

0.476

2021 Wage GINI in Texas

In 2022, the income inequality in Texas was 0.476 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.0231% decline from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Texas was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Texas in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Texas across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023

Drove Alone (85.4%)
Carpooled (12.9%)
Other (0.799%)

In 2023, 85.4% of workers in Buffalo, TX drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (12.9%) and those who used some unspecified means to get work (0.799%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

26.6 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Buffalo, TX have a shorter commute time (26.6 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 4.29% of the workforce in Buffalo, TX have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Buffalo, TX compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

1 car

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Buffalo, TX distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Buffalo, TX have 1 car.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

15.8% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Buffalo, TX (285 out of 1.8k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 55 - 64 and then Males < 5.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Buffalo, TX is White, followed by Hispanic and Other.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

68.9% of the population of Buffalo, TX has health coverage, with 34% on employee plans, 15% on Medicaid, 11.5% on Medicare, 8.26% on non-group plans, and 0.166% on military or VA plans.

Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 26.2% under 18 years, 22.8% between 18 and 34 years, 35.1% between 35 and 64 years, and 15.9% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 28.6% were men and 71.4% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

31.1%

Uninsured

34%

Employer Coverage

15%

Medicaid

11.5%

Medicare

8.26%

Non-Group

0.166%

Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Buffalo, TX grew by 19.1% from 26.1% to 31.1%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Buffalo, TX changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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