Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2023 Population
156,750
1.34% 1-year growth
US Senator
John Cornyn
Republican Party
US Senator
Ted Cruz
Republican Party
2023 Median Age
41.1
0% 1-year change
2023 Poverty Rate
14%
4.4% 1-year increase
2023 Median Household Income
$67,833
5.75% 1-year growth
2023 Median Property Value
$206,200
11.7% 1-year growth
2023 Employed Population
59,962
2.24% 1-year growth

About

In 2023, Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX had a population of 157k people with a median age of 41.1 and a median household income of $67,833. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX grew from 154,683 to 156,750, a 1.34% increase and its median household income grew from $64,144 to $67,833, a 5.75% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX are White (Non-Hispanic) (60.6%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (12.8%), White (Hispanic) (8.32%), Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) (7.5%), and Other (Hispanic) (4.82%).

16.3% of the households in Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

95.9% of the residents in Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX are Blinn College District (2,196 degrees awarded in 2023), Evvaylois Academy School of Beauty (6 degrees), and Manuel and Theresa's School of Hair Design (5 degrees).

In 2023, the median property value in Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX was $206,200, and the homeownership rate was 75.9%.

Most people in Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 27.9 minutes. The average car ownership in Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX was 2 cars per household.

Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX borders East Texas COG (Southwest)--Henderson & Anderson Counties PUMA, TX, Central Texas COG--Bell County (North, East & South), Temple & Belton Cities PUMA, TX, Heart of Texas COG--Outside McLennan County & Navarro County PUMA, TX, Deep East Texas COG (West) & Walker County PUMA, TX, Houston-Galveston Area Council--Montgomery County (Northeast), Conroe City (East) PUMA, TX, Houston-Galveston Area Council--Montgomery County (West), Conroe City (West) PUMA, TX, Houston-Galveston Area Council (West) PUMA, TX, Capital Area COG (East)--Bastrop, Caldwell, Fayette & Lee Counties PUMA, TX, Capital Area COG--Williamson County (North), Georgetown (East) & Taylor Cities PUMA, TX, and Brazos County--College Station & Bryan Cities (Outer) PUMA, TX.

United StatesTexas

Population & Diversity

Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX is home to a population of 157k people, from which 95.9% are citizens. As of 2023, 6.49% of Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX residents were born outside of the country (10.2k people).

In 2023, there were 4.74 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (95k people) in Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 20.1k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 13k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary language in households in Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX are Spanish (22,055 households), Korean (301 households), and Tagalog (Incl. Filipino) (280 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY
77,009
Women
49.2%
79,512
Men
50.8%

The resident population of United States in 2023 was 156,521 inhabitants, with 50.8% men, and 49.2% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

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Citizenship

95.9%
2023 Citizenship
96.1%
2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 95.9% of Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX was 96.1%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    95k ± 497
  2. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
    20.1k ± 599
  3. White (Hispanic)
    13k ± 1.16k
22%
Hispanic Population
34.5k people

In 2023, there were 4.74 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (95k people) in Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 20.1k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 13k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

22% of the people in Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX are hispanic (34.5k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

Most Common Origin
  1. Mexico
    6,829 ± 1,984 people
  2. Honduras
    510 ± 554 people
  3. Colombia
    321 ± 439 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX was Mexico, the natal country of 6,829 Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX residents, followed by Honduras with 510 and Colombia with 321.

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Foreign-Born Population

6.49%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
10.2k people
5.75%
2022 Foreign-Born Population
8.9k people

As of 2023, 6.49% of Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX residents (10.2k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX was 5.75%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages
  1. Spanish
    22,055 households (14.9%)
  2. Korean
    301 households (0.203%)
  3. Tagalog (Incl. Filipino)
    280 households (0.189%)

16.3% of the households in Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is lower than the national average of 22%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2023, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX was Spanish. 14.9% of the households in Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    2,979 ± 403
  2. Gulf War (2001-)
    2,061 ± 420
  3. Gulf War (1990s)
    1,274 ± 323

Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.45 times greater than any other conflict.

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Economy

The economy of Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX employs 60k people. In 2023, the largest industries in Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX were Construction (5,569 people), Elementary & secondary schools (5,155 people), and Restaurants & Food Services (3,051 people), and the highest paying industries were Oil & gas extraction ($150,627), Petroleum refining ($133,448), and Management, scientific & technical consulting services ($132,563).

Males in Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX have an average income that is 1.42 times higher than the average income of females, which is $49,751. The income inequality in Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX (measured using the Gini index) is 0.432, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure
RACE/ETHNICITY
28,241
Women
47.1%
31,721
Men
52.9%

The workforce of Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX in 2023 was 59,962 people, with 47.1% woman, and 52.9% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

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Occupations

60k
2023 Value
2.24%
1 Year growth
± 2.24%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX grew at a rate of 2.24%, from 58.6k employees to 60k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX, are Driver/sales workers & truck drivers (2,064 people), Cashiers (1,522 people), and Elementary & middle school teachers (1,436 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Texas (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

60k
2023 Value
2.24%
1 Year growth
± 2.24%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX grew at a rate of 2.24%, from 58.6k employees to 60k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX, are Construction (5,569 people), Elementary & secondary schools (5,155 people), and Restaurants & Food Services (3,051 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX, though some of these residents may live in Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$51,260
Median earning men ± $2,320
$33,319
Median earning women ± $1,591

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($71,939), Wholesale Trade ($70,268), and Public Administration ($65,904).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($48,966), Public Administration ($48,098), and Manufacturing ($45,128).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.
Y-Axis
4.59%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 13.8M people employed in Texas. This represents a 4.59% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 9.63%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Texas.

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Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Jill Stein (0.726%).

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing the state of Texas. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Texas is currently represented by 38 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Voting results are not available for Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX. Showing the available data for Texas.
2024 Election Results
  1. Donald J. Trump (56.1%)
    Republican Party
  2. Kamala Harris (42.5%)
    Democratic Party
  3. Jill Stein (0.726%)
    Green Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Jill Stein (0.726%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Texas for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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Senator Elections

US Senators from Texas

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.
John Cornyn
Senator from Texas2
Assumed office on December 2, 2002
Phil Gramm resigned (effective November 30, 2002) a few weeks before the expiration of his term in hopes that his successor, fellow Republican John Cornyn, could gain seniority over other newly elected senators. However, Cornyn did not gain additional seniority due to a 1980 Rules Committee policy.
Ted Cruz
Senator from Texas1
Assumed office on January 3, 2013

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing Texas.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Texas over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Texas

Texas is currently represented by 38 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Texas have changed over time starting in 2008.

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Education

In 2023, universities in Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX awarded 2,207 degrees. The student population of Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX in 2023 is skewed towards women, with 9,088 male students and 9,475 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX are White (1,330 and 60.5%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (506 and 23%), Black or African American (177 and 8.06%), and Two or More Races (78 and 3.55%).

The largest universities in Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX by number of degrees awarded are Blinn College District (2,196 and 99.5%), Evvaylois Academy School of Beauty (6 and 0.272%), and Manuel and Theresa's School of Hair Design (5 and 0.227%).

The most popular majors in Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX are General Studies (901 and 40.8%), General Business (152 and 6.89%), and General Agriculture (115 and 5.21%).

Admissions & Enrollments

Enrollments by Gender and Races

In 2023 there were 18,563 students enrolled in Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX, 49% men and 51% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 10,322 records, of which 49.7% were women and 50.3% men.

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Completions

Concentrations

Most Common
  1. General Studies
    901 degrees awarded
  2. General Business
    152 degrees awarded
  3. General Agriculture
    115 degrees awarded

In 2023, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX was General Studies with 901 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX according to their major.

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Universities

Gender
Race
Largest Universities by degrees awarded
  1. Blinn College District
    2,196 degrees awarded
  2. Evvaylois Academy School of Beauty
    6 degrees awarded
  3. Manuel and Theresa's School of Hair Design
    5 degrees awarded

In 2023, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Blinn College District with 2,196 degrees awarded.

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Student Diversity

In 2023, 931 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX, which is 0.73 times less than the 1,276 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2023, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 1,330 degrees mean that there were 2.63 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 506 degrees awarded.

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Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Public, 2-year ($3,660) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2023.

Public, 2-year ($2,690) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2023.

Public, 2-year ($1,258) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2023, 1.11% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.2% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX in 2023 were High School or Equivalent (42.4k), Some college (28.2k), and Secondary Education (20.3k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX was $206,200 in 2023, which is 0.68 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $184,600 to $206,200, a 11.7% increase. The homeownership rate in Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX is 75.9%, which is higher than the national average of 65%.

People in Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX have an average commute time of 27.9 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$206,200
Median Property Value 2023
±$6,701
$45,964
Median Property Taxes
±$1,560

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

75.9%
Homeownership
2023
66.4%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2023

In 2023, 75.9% of the housing units in Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 76%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$67,833
Median Household Income
± $2,271
60.5k
Number of Households
± 1,888

In 2023, the median household income of the 60.5k households in Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX grew to $67,833 from the previous year's value of $64,144.

The following chart displays the households in Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Wage Distribution

0.432
2023 Wage GINI in Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX
0.442
2022 Wage GINI in Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX

In 2023, the income inequality in Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX was 0.432 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 2.35% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023
  1. Drove Alone (78.1%)
  2. Carpooled (9.74%)
  3. Worked At Home (8.35%)

In 2023, 78.1% of workers in Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (9.74%) and those who worked at home (8.35%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

27.9 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX have a longer commute time (27.9 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 4.24% of the workforce in Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX have 2 cars.

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Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

14% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX (20.6k out of 148k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 55 - 64, followed by Females 18 - 24 and then Females 25 - 34.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX is White, followed by Hispanic and Black.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

84.3% of the population of Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX has health coverage, with 41.7% on employee plans, 12.3% on Medicaid, 16.1% on Medicare, 12.4% on non-group plans, and 1.73% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Texas see 1,657 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.975% increase from the previous year (1,641 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1590 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 638 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49% were men and 51% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.
1,657 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Texas

Primary care physicians in Texas see an average of 1,657 patients per year. This represents a 0.975% increase from the previous year (1,641 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Texas in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 24.9% under 18 years, 17.6% between 18 and 34 years, 36.6% between 35 and 64 years, and 20.9% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49% were men and 51% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

15.7%
Uninsured
41.7%
Employer Coverage
12.3%
Medicaid
16.1%
Medicare
12.4%
Non-Group
1.73%
Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX grew by 2.7% from 15.3% to 15.7%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Brazos Valley COG (Outside Brazos County) & Milam County PUMA, TX changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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